The Study of Profile of Autopsy Cases of Hanging with Respect to Educational Status, Family Status and Place of Hanging of Victims in a Rural Region of Central India (original) (raw)
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Innovative Publication, 2017
Asphyxial deaths are a common phenomenon. The stressful life with financial burden, poor socioeconomic status, homicidal intentions, industrialisation, psychiatric disorders, human errors, estranged relationships, accidents etc had contributed to a tremendous increase in asphyxial deaths. Hanging is second or third most popular method of suicide. Hanging has been employed as the method of suicide since time immemorial. Usually all hanging cases are suicidal. Accidental hanging is uncommon and homicidal cases are rare. Moreover there is great diversity related to marital status of victim and place of hanging which provides a rough clue for investigating authorities. The present study is based on the autopsies conducted in the mortuary of Forensic Medicine Department, situated in central India. A total number of 1833 postmortem examination were conducted during 1st August 2011 to 31st July 2016 and amongst these 121 cases were due to asphyxial deaths.
Autopsy based retrospective study of hanging cases in Kolhapur district Maharashtra
Indian Journal of Forensic and Community Medicine
A total of 3430 autopsies were carried out of which 443 (12.91%) cases were death due to hanging. The study revealed that, the natures of hanging in all the cases were suicide. Male constitute 76.67% and female (23.32%). In regards to age, 54.17% of the cases felt within 20 to 40 years. The most common reason for the hanging was family disputes (34.98%).Occupational status of victims, it was observed that (41.10%) were labour. The choice of ligature material was nylon rope (42.25%) followed by saree (19.82%), cotton dupatta (8.74%), bedsheet (11.37%) respectively.
Analysis of Deaths Due to Hanging in Visakhapatnam: A 5-YEAR Study
Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare, 2019
BACKGROUND The objective of the study is to analyse and review the incidence of deaths due to hanging at Andhra Medical College mortuary, Visakhapatnam city. MATERIALS AND METHODS This is an analytical study of all the deaths due to hanging seen in the department of forensic medicine & toxicology, Andhra Medical College, Visakhapatnam city from January 2011 to December 2015. RESULTS A total of 8831 autopsies were done during the period. Seven hundred and sixteen (716) cases received by the mortuary were deaths due to hanging. Among them 377 cases were males and 339 cases were females. Majority of victims (67%) were aged between 21 to 40 years. Depression was the main motive for suicidal hanging accounting for 29%. Atypical hangings attributed for 83% of cases. Soft material was the commonest ligature material. Ligature mark was on and above the level of laryngeal prominence in 706 cases. Marital history, place of hanging, point of suspension, position of tongue and salivary dribbling are also ascertained. CONCLUSION This study highlights changing medicolegal scenario of opting hanging as commonest method of suicide and variations in presentation of hanging.
Analysis of postmortem findings of asphyxial deaths due to Hanging in urban region of Karnataka
Hanging, a form of deliberate self-harm accounts for a large proportion of autopsies which forensic experts come across in their clinical tenure at various hospitals in almost all parts of India. A retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangalore from April 2004 to March 2006, with an objective to study the post mortem findings in autopsy cases of hanging. Out of 810 autopsies, 27.9% cases were that of hanging. Most cases were atypical (95.6%) and complete hanging (90.3%) with the ligature mark situated above the thyroid cartilage. 34.1% of cases had dried salivary stain at the angle of mouth and 1.3% cases showed involuntary discharge. The incidence of fracture of hyoid bone was 15.49% of cases. This study depicts the possible findings in a suspected case of hanging which ought to be anticipated to avoid any flawed opinion.
Study of autopsy based suicidal hanging
Bangladesh Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 2015
Introduction: Hanging is one of the most commonly used methods for suicide in most countries. Commission of suicide by hanging is increasing in the people of Bangladesh. Suicidal hanging is detrimental to social health. Appropriate measures to prevent it are essential. Objectives: To find out the demography, cause and nature of suicidal hanging. Study design: It is a cross sectional type of descriptive study. Setting: Data was collected on predesigned proformas from postmortem reports recorded by the students of DFM and MD in Forensic Medicine at Dhaka medical college during their course. Subject: Autopsy performed on the cases of suicidal hanging at Dhaka Medical College Morgue from September, 2011 to June, 2013. Result: Out of 100 cases, eighty two (82%) were female and the most commonest (50%) age group were from 11-20 years. In 18(18%) cases Dopatta were the commonest material used for hanging. Quarrel with husband 12(12%) were the predominant cause to destroy life. In ninety (9...
Hanging Suicides in Himachal Pradesh: An Analysis of Forensic Cases
Abstract Hangings is one of the preferred modes of committing suicide nowadays. Cultural, social and psychological aspects have the direct role in the causation of suicide. The present study highlights the various contributory and precipitating factors associated with the suicidal hanging. Objective: To investigate the socio-demographic profile, motives/modes and incidence of other factors associated with hanging. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on 122 cases of suicidal hanging at Regional Forensic Science Laboratory, Northern Range, Dharamshala from September 2009 to December, 2014. Results: Males (68.85%) predominate females (31.15%). Highest incidence was found in the 21-40 age group (66.38%). Most of the victims were married (70.49%) and belonged to the Hindu religion (95.08%). 15.55% victims were educated and in most of the cases (82.78%) data was not available. According to occupation, 32.78% cases belonged to housewives followed by students in 13.11% cases. 90.16% victims hailed from rural zones. Physical illness, psychiatric illness/mental disorder were the most common factors in 36.06% cases followed by quarrel with spouse in 11.47% cases. 36.88% cases were reported in the month of January to April. Most of the people (74.59%) preferred indoor closed locations. Rope (43.44%) was the most commonly used ligature material followed by chunni/dupatta (40.16%). Iron guider/beams were used for hanging in 39.34% cases followed by ceiling fan and ceiling hook in 36.06% cases. Dribbling of saliva was present in 64.75% cases. Seminal discharge was observed in 30.32% cases and urinary incontinence in 42.62% cases. Cyanosis on mouth, tongue and face was noticed in 51.63%, ecchymosis in 36.06% and petechial haemorrhages in 46.72% cases. Conclusions: The study concludes that young population is more at risk. Most of the people preferred indoor closed locations for committing suicides. Males were more likely to commit suicide by hanging. Physical, psychiatric, mental disorder, quarrel with spouse and drug addiction were major causative factors. Keywords: Hanging; Ligature; Suicide; Neck; Place.
Pattern of hanging cases brought for autopsy at a Tertiary Care Centre in Central India
Indian Journal of Forensic and Community Medicine, 2018
Introduction: This study was the retrospective study carried out in the Department of Forensic medicine and Toxicology at a Tertiary Care Centre during the period June 2016 to June 2017. All the cases with alleged history of hanging were included in this study. In the present study 31 to 40 year was the most commonly involved age group followed by 51-60 years and 41-50 years in which male outnumbered the female. Complete hanging was seen in 75% deaths. Nylon rope was the most commonly used material for hanging. Evidence of salivary stains around the angle of mouth was present in 25% of the cases. In 87.5% of cases the ligature mark was present above the level of thyroid cartilage. The most common reason for hanging deaths was the financial problems (75.83%). The incidence of hanging was more common in Married people than unmarried people.
Demographic Profile of Hanging Cases Autopsied in Rims, Ranchi
Hanging is one type of unnatural death amongst death due mechanical asphyxia, which is commonly encountered in the autopsy room. The present study was carried out in the Department of FMT, RIMS, Ranchi prospectively from 1st March, 2013 to 30th May, 2014 with the aim of studying the demographic profile of hanging deaths. It was found the highest number of hanging was reported in males as compared to females. Highest numbers of deaths due to hanging were in the age group of 21-30years. Most of the people prefer indoor locations for hanging. Majority of cases of hanging had not received any treatment and death occurred at place of incidence. In maximum cases the nature of suspension was complete type. Atypical hangings were seen in most cases. Most commonly used ligature among hard ligature material was Jute Rope, whereas Dupatta was most commonly used among soft ligature material. In maximum cases the position of knot was present at occipital region of the neck, followed by at over left mastoid region of the neck. ABSTRACT
Autopsy Analysis of Suicidal Hanging Cases at Dhaka Medical College
Delta Medical College Journal, 2016
Background: Hanging is one of the common methods of suicide in the world. The rate of suicide by hanging is increasing day by day in Bangladesh. Suicide by hanging is the act of intentionally killing oneself by suspension from an anchor point or ligature point (e.g., an over head beam or hook) by a ligature or jumping from a height with a noose around the neck. Hanging is a very simple method of suicide that does not require complicated techniques. The materials required are easily available, and a wide range of ligature can be used, so most of the people commit suicide by suspension from a height with a ligature around the neck. Objective: The objective of this study was to find out demography of hanging, its distribution according to age group, sex, common ligature materials used by victims, observed post mortem findings and in this way try to identify the causative factors and develop the preventive measures that are essential to reduce death due to hanging. Materials and method: A retrospective study was done on the basis of 3rd copies of postmortem reports preserved in the
Socio-demographic and medico-legal study of hanging and strangulation deaths in South Kerala
Indian Journal of Forensic and Community Medicine
Hanging is a quick and very effective method used to commit suicide. The ligature material used for hanging is one of the important factors that determine the type of ligature mark or the pressure abrasion. The study was carried out at the Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Govt. Medical College in Thiruvananthapuram. The demographic characteristics of victims of hanging and strangulation as well as medico-legal findings in such situations were the key variables of the study. There were total 75 asphyxial fatalities, out of which 70 were caused by hanging and 5 by strangulation, were examined. According to the study's findings, men and young people between the ages of 21 and 40 are more likely to die violently from asphyxia. Suicidal hanging was a prevalent method among the unemployed. In the married group, hanging and strangulation deaths are more common. In most cases, a current psychological issue was the cause of suicide. Ligature marks from hanging were usually...