Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Toward Coronavirus DISEASE-19 Infection Among Residents of Delhi NCR, India: A Cross-Sectional Survey Based Study (original) (raw)
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Knowledge and Attitude Towards Covid 19 Among Indian Residents: A Cross-Sectional Study
International Journal of Current Research and Review
Background: The 2019 coronavirus outbreak has caused a global health epidemic which changed the way we view our environment and our daily lives. The rate of transmission challenged our sense of identity and for safety and to prevent the spread of infection also need social distancing. Objectives: The survey aimed to assess the knowledge & attitude on coronavirus infection among the general population. Methods: A total of 620 participants from Odisha urban community agreed to participate in the survey regarding COVID-19. A self-structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Participants were selected by convenient sampling method. The demographic characteristics were represented by frequencies and percentage. Descriptive statistics used to calculate mean, SD and P-value. Results: Among the participants (n=620), most of the participants 75.9% were females, more than half 59.4% of participants were between 31 to 40 years, majority 75.1% were living in the nuclear family, the majority 76.4% participants were married and a majority 75.9% were completed graduation. 80.28% of participants have good knowledge, 58.03% of participant's attitude was positive. Most of 72.6 % participants believe India can win the battle against COVID 19, 85.1% reported that their daily routine changed due to the pandemic. Conclusion: The emerging coronavirus disease outbreak demands all people should maintain a minimum of 1-meter distance from each other and different various methods to ensure the safety of general people. There is a need for active public awareness, clear information, and strict guidelines to improve the knowledge and attitude of the general population.
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 2020
Background: The aim of the present study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) regarding COVID-19 pandemic among general population.Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among general population residing in Navi Mumbai, India, by distributing online based predesigned, prevalidated and semi-structured survey questionnaire through social media from 20 April to 27 April, 2020. The survey instrument consisted of questions based on demographic characteristics followed by knowledge (12 questions), attitude (11 questions) and practices (5 questions). Individuals above 18 years of age, able to understand English language and willing to voluntarily consent were included in the study.Results: A total of 817 participants were included in the study. The mean knowledge score was 10.04±1.52 with an overall accurate response rate of 83.70%. Most of the participants had positive attitude regarding COVID-19 pandemic. A positive correlation was found between level of educ...
Corona Virus (COVID-19) Awareness Assessment -A Survey Study amongst the Indian Population
Journal of Clinical and Medical Research, 2020
Aim: The aim of this survey study was to assess the level of awareness amongst Indian population regarding the COVID-19. Method: A survey was conducted amongst 745 individuals to assess their level of awareness regarding COVID-19 and steps to be taken for its prevention. Result: The results revealed that a considerable percentage of individuals learned about the pandemic through social media and news and were aware of the mode of spread of the virus and also steps to be taken to prevent it from spreading. But considerable percentage of people was also not fully aware regarding the age groups this virus will be affecting. Conclusion: Upon understanding the percentage of people not aware about the age groups this virus will be affecting, keeping in mind good amount of knowledge amongst individuals about maintaining hygiene and social distancing, this survey would help the health care workers to create awareness regarding the effect of this virus on different age groups to help prevent carelessness amongst youth in following the regime.
Public knowledge, Attitude and Practices towards COVID-19: A cross-sectional study in India
Background: In December 2019, a pathogenic human corona virus SARS-CoV-2, corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19), was recognized and has caused serious illness and numerous deaths. In an effort to mitigate the outbreak of COVID-19, many countries have imposed drastic lockdown and movement control on their residents. The effectiveness of these mitigation measures is highly dependent on cooperation and compliance of all members of society. The knowledge, attitudes and practices people hold toward the disease play an important role in determining a country's readiness to accept behavioral change measures from health authorities. The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge levels, attitudes and practices toward COVID-19 among the Indian public. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional online survey of Indian residents was conducted between 9th July and 18th July 2020.The survey questionnaire consisted of demographic characteristics, 13 items on knowledge, 5 items on attitudes and 8 items on practices, modified from a previously published questionnaire on COVID-19. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, t-tests and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were conducted. Results: Results obtained after statistical analysis of responses of the questionnaire shows that mean knowledge score of the participants was 10.921 (out of 13), while mean scores of attitude and practices were 2.930 (out of 5) and 7.42 (out of 8) respectively. Significant difference of knowledge (p value <0.05) was found when comparison between area of residence (urban > rural), level of education (PG/Professional > UG, 12th std.) and occupation (HCW > non HCW) was done. Significant difference in attitude was seen only when occupation was compared. Non Health care workers (non HCW) showing more positivity in attitude than the HCWs. As far as practices are concerned, there was no significant difference found in any of the socio-demographic variable. All the section of the society were found to follow healthy practices relevant to prevention of COVID-19. Conclusion: The present study provides a comprehensive examination of the knowledge, attitudes and practices of Indian population towards COVID-19. The findings suggest that people of our country have an acceptable level of knowledge on COVID-19 and are generally positive in their outlook on overcoming the pandemic and most of the participants follows healthy practices. Government should conduct similar studies at national level to include large number of participants. Analysis of KAP in country's public will help government in formulating policies for handling COVID-19 health crisis in a much better way.
2021
The global debacle, ushered in by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) needs no elaboration. India has documented 10.5 million cases, of which 10.1 million have recovered while more than 151 thousand people have succumbed to the pandemic as of January 10, 2021. Of late, the second wave of the infection and new variants of the virus have also surfaced across various latitudes and longitudes of the globe. Various control measures have been adopted globally, however, the success and effectiveness of the control measures are affected by people’s knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) towards the pandemic. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the level of KAP toward COVID-19 among the Indian public. A cross-sectional online survey of Indian public was conducted between 18th May 2020 and 24th June 2020. The survey questionnaire consisted of demographic characteristics, pertaining to knowledge (15 items), attitude (10 items), and practices (7 items), modified from a prev...
Knowledge, attitude, and perception of Indian population toward coronavirus disease (COVID-19)
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 2020
Background: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has spread very fast worldwide as a pandemic causing unprecedented morbidity and mortality. Most countries in the world have undergone emergency lockdown in an attempt to flatten the curve and reduce the load on healthcare systems. Objective: This study was done to assess the knowledge, attitude, and perception toward the disease among the home-bound Indian population during the lockdown. Methodology: This was a questionnaire-based descriptive cross-sectional study conducted online. Compilation and assessment of the online data in the form of responses were done as for descriptive studies. Results: Among the 320 participants of the study, the awareness about the epidemiological features, including the signs and symptoms of the disease, was very good (more than 99% in some aspects). The attitude toward the measures for prevention of disease at home and outside was also very good (more than 97%) in some aspects, with a scope of improvement in a few others. Only one-third had the knowledge of online (e-consultation) services floated by governments and hospitals for medical advice. Ten percent had the potential to misuse drugs as prophylaxis. Most of the participants perceived that they had no predictable idea about the shape of disease epidemiology in the near future and only hoped for things to get better. Conclusion: This study reflects that aggressive awareness drives have played an important role in the dissemination of knowledge and the development of informed positive attitude toward COVID-19. Few gaps in knowledge and practices related to disease epidemiology, safe practices, mobile app for tracking and the availability of e-resources for medical advice, still remain. These should be addressed more aggressively, to strengthen the efforts to overcome this unprecedented crisis.
Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice, 2020
Background: Novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has rapidly spread across the entire globe causing a lot of fear among the masses. India had more than 2,500 confirmed cases and more than 70 deaths at the time of submission of this article. This is probably the first study from India on the knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward COVID-19. Presently, there is only 1 similar study from China. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was performed in a tertiary care hospital in India to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the participants toward COVID-19 during the pandemic. The participants had to answer a questionnaire in the language well understood by them. It pertained to their basic knowledge about this disease, their attitudes, and correct practices. The participants were either doctors, staff, patients, or relatives visiting the hospital. Results: Among the various age groups, the highest proportion (57.21%) of very good knowledge was in the 20 to 30 years age group. Among the respondents, poor knowledge was seen in the patients. Overall, 47.99% participants had an extremely optimistic attitude, whereas <50% doctors had extremely correct practices toward COVID-19. This is unacceptable during the ongoing pandemic and reveals scope for improvement. Conclusions: The public health authorities at the regional and state level can use this information to increase awareness among the population, which may help to contain the pandemic. Educational campaigns targeting the correct population groups are essential to reduce the public anxiety toward this pandemic.
International Journal of Medical Laboratory Research, 2021
Background: Globally, the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is today the biggest public health problem and has already affected over 2.8billion people. This online study was carried out from April 2 nd to May 1 st 2020 was carried out to determine the knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) of medical professionals towards COVID-19 during the early days of lockdown in India. Methods: An online cross sectional, descriptive study was undertaken through WhatsApp Messenger among the medical graduates and professionals. The KAP toward COVID-19 was assessed by using a pre-validated questionnaire. The results were stratified based on academic/professional status as medical graduate, post graduate and faculty/professional. The data was expressed as frequency and percentage analyzed using the chi square/Fishers exact test using IBM version 22. Ap value of <0.05 was considered significant. Results: A total of 388 responses from the medical professionals were received. Most volunteers were females 54.9%, single/unmarried 79.6% and younger than 30 years of age 54.1%. In the study, 57.2% were MBBS graduates, 18.6% were pursuing postgraduation and 24.2% were either practicing private doctors or teaching faculty in medical college hospitals. The results indicated that 99.5% were aware of the prevailing Covid-19 situation. Regarding knowledge on biology of the virus and its pathogenesis, majority of the volunteers answered the questions correctly. Majority of the professionals opined that they had a risk of getting infected. Most volunteers also agreed that quarantine, hand washing and wearing face mask were to be adopted. Conclusions: The results of this study conducted during the early stage of the lock down indicate that the medical professionals who had filled the questionnaire had very good knowledge on corona virus and Covid-19.
2020
Background: Control of a pandemic is influenced considerably by practices followed by the general public which in turn is supposed to be influenced by the knowledge and its attitude. The study intended to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) among the general public of India towards transmission of COVID-19.Methods: A self-administered questionnaire was prepared from the awareness material available on the WHO and Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India websites. The questionnaire contained 35 items (scored and un-scored both) in total (‘9’ from each viz KAP and ‘8’ to collect demographic details) and was sent to 600 people through e-mail for convenience sampling. The scores for KAP for an individual could range from 0-9, -5 to 5 and 0-8 respectively. Demographic variables were compared for scores attained and an association among KAP was measured.Results: A total of 229 volunteers representing different states/union territories were included in the analysis. The m...
https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR\_Vol.11\_Issue.10\_Oct2021/IJHSR-Abstract.010.html, 2021
Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 is an upcoming contagious respiratory infection caused by a new coronavirus named severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV2) which is transmitted through the respiratory droplets produced by coughing or sneezing of an infected person. The behavior of the general public will probably have an important bearing on the course of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic. Human behavior is influenced by knowledge and perceptions. This paper aims to identify the awareness and perception regarding COVID-19 among general public. Method: A cross sectional descriptive design was used by using structured online questionnaire through Google form. The study was conducted at certain area of Kathmandu. Sample size was 423 with non probability convenience sampling technique. Result: The findings revealed that overall, 44.9% respondents had low, 34.0% had average and 21% had high level of awareness. Likewise, 56.6% had positive perception and 43.2% had negative perception about COVID outbreak. Also 62% respondents had positive and 37.7% had negative perception about prevention of COVID. There is an association between educational status and level of awareness with 'p' value lesser than 0.05 at 95% level of confidence. Conclusion: Majority of respondents were not aware about the outbreak of COVID19. Also more than half of respondents had positive perception about outbreak of COVID 19. The effective measures are being taken by the government and the public, still there remains a need for further awareness campaigns and knowledge of safe interventions to combat the spread of disease.