The attitudes of nursing students to euthanasia (original) (raw)
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Nurses' attitudes towards euthanasia: a cross-sectional study in Iran
International Journal of Palliative Nursing, 2015
Aim: Nurses have an important role in caring for terminally ill patients. They are often confronted with euthanasia but little is known about their attitudes towards it. The present study aimed to examine Iranian Muslim nurses' attitudes towards euthanasia. Methods: In this exploratory cross-sectional study, all qualified registered nurses working in two teaching hospitals (Kashani and Hajar hospitals) in Iran were invited to participate. The Euthanasia Attitude Scale (EAS) was used to assess the nurses' attitude towards euthanasia. Of 266 nurses who fit the criteria, 190 participated in the study (response rate 72.9%); 91.1% (n=173) were female and 8.9% (n=17) were male. Results: In total, 57.4%, 3.2% and 39.5% of nurses reported a negative, neutral and positive attitude to euthanasia respectively. Nurses reported their most negative attitude to the domain ‘practical consideration’ with mean of 2.36±0.9 and most positive attitude to the domain ‘treasuring life’ with a mean ...
Clinical Registered Nurses Attitude Toward Euthanasia: A Cross Sectional Study from Iran
2016
Background and aims: Attitude towards euthanasia may influence the behavior of health care professionals about this issue. In present study we examined Iranian clinical registered nurses attitude toward euthanasia. Data were collected with using the Euthanasia Attitude Scale (EAS). Material and methods: This descriptive study was conducted in two teaching hospitals, Boali Sian and Velayat, in Qazvin, Iran in 2016. Using convenience sampling, all qualified registered nurses (n=302) working in different wards at the two teaching hospitals were invited to participate in the study. EAS examined participant in four domains: ethical consideration, practical consideration, treasuring life and naturalistic beliefs. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS software (v17.0; PASW Statistics) and a variable was considered to be statistically significant if P< 0.05. Results: Of the 302 nurses, 86.8% (n=262) were female and the rest were male. The mean age of nurses in present study was 31.1±5.9 years. The mean total score of nurses attitude were 66.6± 11.2. With regards to EAS domains, mean score of ethical consideration, practical consideration, treasuring life and naturalistic beliefs domains were 35.1±7.5, 8.7± 2.1, 15.3± 2.5 and 6.3±1.9 respectively. Conclusion: Nurses have an important role in caring for terminally ill patients in different hospital wards. According to finding of present study most nurses have neutral attitude toward euthanasia. Further study in this regards recommended.
2020
Background: Euthanasia and its related factors are addressed as an important ethical issue in end-of-life care nursing. It's an illegal issue in Iran. This study aimed to examine the attitude towards euthanasia in nursing students, and its relationship with their personal beliefs’ level. Methods: The current cross-sectional study was conducted in Qazvin during the education year of 2017-2018. The samples of this study consisted of 121 nursing students who were studying at the Qazvin University of Medical Sciences for more than two semesters. The Euthanasia Attitude Scale and Palutzian and Ellison Spiritual Wellbeing Scale were used for the data collection. Results: The response rate was 73.3% (121 of 165 nursing students). All of nursing students in the present study were Muslim. The mean overall scores of attitudes towards euthanasia and spiritual wellbeing were 60.24±9.82 and 75.73±7.48, respectively. No significant relationship was found between attitude towards euthanasia an...
Preventive Care In Nursing and Midwifery Journal
Background: Euthanasia has been the most controversial topic for more than 3,000 years and is among important issues in medical ethics in today's world, having something to do with the value system of human life. Objectives: The aim of this study was conducted in Nasibeh Nursing and Midwifery Faculty of the city of Sari in 2016 to investigate attitudes of the senior students of nursing and midwifery towards euthanasia. Methods: This descriptive study involved 200 senior college nursing and midwifery students (119 nursing and 81 midwifery students) of Nasibeh Nursing and Midwifery Faculty in the city of Sari, who participated on census sampling. The attitude of nurses and midwives was investigated through the Euthanasia Attitude Scale (EAS). To analyze the data, the distribution values, mean and SD were gained through descriptive statistics. To assess significant relationship between attitude to euthanasia and the integrated variables and the classified variables, Pearson linear correlation and Chi Square tests were used, respectively. Significant difference was considered with the P value less than 0.05. Results: Mean total score of attitudes towards euthanasia was 58.43±12.80 and on the whole, 19.5% of the students had negative attitude, 69.5% had neutral attitude and 11% had positive attitude towards euthanasia. There was no significant relationship between the scores of the nursing and midwifery students' attitude towards euthanasia and only the gender variable had significant relationship with scores of different classes of attitude towards euthanasia (p<0.05). Compared to the female students, male students were more positive towards euthanasia. Furthermore, reversed significant relationship was observed between age and the score of attitudes towards euthanasia (p<0.05). Conclusion: There are many factors that can affect attitude of individuals on euthanasia. Results of presence student showed that though majority of the participants were neutral towards euthanasia, such factors as age and sex of individuals were among variables related to attitude towards euthanasia.
Evaluation of Views of the University Hospital Nurses on Euthanasia
Purpose: The study was conducted to examine and evaluate the views of the university hospital nurses about euthanasia. Method: This descriptive study included 325 nurses working at Fırat University Hospital. The research data was collected using a questionnaire form. Results: The mean age of nurses included in the study was 27.49+5.67, and 93.2% stated that they had information about euthanasia. 54.2% of the nurses reported that they would want the right to euthanasia for themselves, while 76.3% stated that they might ask for euthanasia for a relative or family member. 69.5% of the participants reported that they did not want euthanasia to be legalized, and 78.5% believed that it would be mainly (64.0%) abused by relatives for their inheritance if euthanasia were ever legalized, whereas 16.3% stated that euthanasia should be applied to the patients requesting euthanasia. It was also found that religious beliefs played a significant role on the views of 85.5% of the nurses. Conclusion: As a result of this study, we concluded that nurses generally have adequate information about euthanasia, while more than half of them did not want euthanasia to be implemented and legalized as they thought legalization would lead to a significant amount of abuse.
Journal of Religion and Health, 2019
The descriptive study was conducted to investigate the knowledge, opinions, behaviors of senior nursing students regarding euthanasia and factors in Islam influencing these. Almost all students (97.7%) knew about euthanasia. Their knowledge, opinions and behaviors were affected by their beliefs about death, religious beliefs and the idea of being subject to euthanasia themselves. Religion influenced whether they wanted euthanasia to be legalized or would carry it out secretly. Students who would be willing for their relatives to undergo euthanasia would not want to participate in this. Knowledge about the concept of euthanasia should be increased and the subject further investigated in many dimensions.
Attitudes of Iranian Interns and Residents Towards Euthanasia
World Applied Sciences …, 2010
Euthanasia is the focus of attention nowadays and some studies indicated the public inclination towards legalization of this act for end stage patients. The medical profession is more reluctant than the public in this area. due to lack of knowledge about euthanasia in our country, we studied the interns and residentsà ttitudes regarding this. This was a descriptive study using cluster-sampling method. The study population was the interns and residents of Sari, Babol and one of Tehran medical universities. The attitudes of the subjects toward euthanasia or PAS were studied using a questionnaire. Three hundred and twenty-one interns and residents volunteered to take part in this study. According to the findings, 86% of the study population had some and 14% had no knowledge about euthanasia. 88%had some experiences with end stage patients and 12% did not have such an experience. 49%agreed with and 51% opposed to euthanasia. 49% of the subjects stated that they would assist patients wanting euthanasia provided if it becomes legal and 51% said that they would not do so. Although most of the Iranian interns and residents experienced end stage patients, more than half of them opposed to the legalization of euthanasia.
Student nurses' attitudes towards death and dying in south-east Iran
International journal of palliative nursing, 2008
In this study, the attitudes of student nurses from Kerman and Bam in Iran towards death and caring for dying patients were compared. Two types of questionnaire were used: the DAP-R (Death Attitude Profile Revised) and FATCOD (Frommelt Attitude Towards Caring for Dying patients). The Bam student nurses, who had more experience of death due to the Bam earthquake in December 2003, were found to be less afraid of death and also less likely to give care to people at the end of life compared to their counterparts in Kerman. In both groups, those who were educated about death and dying had more positive attitudes towards caring for people who are dying than non-educated participants. The study suggests that adding palliative care education, accompanied by a reflective narrative approach, to the nursing curriculum is necessary to improve quality of care at the end of life.
Nurses’ Opinion About Euthanasia in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran
Jentashapir Journal of Health Research, 2015
Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of Rusbult's relationship investment scale based on the main components' analysis, through varimax rotation, and obtaining a precise instrument for Iranian samples. Methods: The statistical population of this study consisted of all 1416 married students of Qazvin Payame Noor University in the academic year of 1396 to 1397, from which 302 subjects were selected by convenience sampling. The statistical population consisted of 300 Payame Noor University students in Qazvin, who were selected by convenience sampling. Overall 176 of the cases were female and the rest were male. Results: The results obtained from the main components' analysis using varimax rotation based on four factors converged with the English version of relationship investment scale and only some subscales needed to be modified as follows: Satisfaction (including
Attitude Towards Euthanasia Among Nursing Officers
Nursing Journal of India
Every human being wants to live and enjoy the fruits of life till he dies. But sometimes a human being wishes to earnestly end his life by use of unnatural means. This will be abnormal to end one’s life in such way. Nursing staff spend most of time with patient at end of life so they can understand how much painful it is. The present study was conducted to assess the attitude towards euthanasia among nursing ofÀcers working in ICUs. In this study, cross sectional descriptive research survey design was adopted. Participants were selected through a non-probability convenient sampling technique, in which 90 Nursing ofÀcers working in ICUs were enrolled. Euthanasia Attitude Scale which has 4 domains and each domain is having some items (total 20 items) with the 5-point Likert scale (strongly disagree, disagree, neutral, agree, strongly Agree) to assess the attitude of Nursing ofÀcers. The study revealed that out of 90 nursing ofÀ cers 47 (52.22%) had Neutral attitude and 43 (47.77%) had...