Case Study Creating Compact and Complete Communities: Seven Propositions for Success (original) (raw)
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Urban Sustainability through Smart Growth, 2017
The Urban Book Series is a resource for urban studies and geography research worldwide. It provides a unique and innovative resource for the latest developments in the field, nurturing a comprehensive and encompassing publication venue for urban studies, urban geography, planning and regional development. The series publishes peer-reviewed volumes related to urbanization, sustainability, urban environments, sustainable urbanism, governance, globalization, urban and sustainable development, spatial and area studies, urban management, urban infrastructure, urban dynamics, green cities and urban landscapes. It also invites research which documents urbanization processes and urban dynamics on a national, regional and local level, welcoming case studies, as well as comparative and applied research. The series will appeal to urbanists, geographers, planners, engineers, architects, policy makers, and to all of those interested in a wide-ranging overview of contemporary urban studies and innovations in the field. It accepts monographs, edited volumes and textbooks.
Community commodified: Planning for a sense of community in residential subdivisions.
In New Zealand private property developers have begun to influence urban form in new ways by building large residential subdivisions and master planned developments reminiscent of those that have been built in the US for several decades. By creating these residential subdivisions and master planned developments, private property developers have had an increasing influence on urban form. Many have used the concept of 'community' in their advertising and promotional activities as a key selling point for these developments. Thus far, while there has been a great deal of research involving the residents of these new subdivisions, insufficient research has been carried out on the land developers themselves, their motives, intentions, and methods in regard to building communities. This paper presents the results of research that explored Christchurch real estate developers' understandings of 'community' and how they went about incorporating these understandings in shaping their developments and in the associated promotional material. In addition to in-depth interviews with real estate developers, advertising material, physical design, and section prices were examined.
Sometimes interwoven in metropolitan practice, the discourses of sustainability, smart growth, and New Urbanism (NU) share a number of policy assumptions about the appropriate geographical anatomy of regulatory regimes and infrastructure investments. An important research question is how these policy assumptions relate empirically to extant geographies of racial and economic segregation within specific metropolitan regions. This paper addresses this question with empirical reference to Greater Seattle, one of the country's most important "containment" regimes in which sustainability, smart growth, and NU are each valorized public policy agendas. Using residential permit data in the 1990s and 2000s, the analysis highlights the heterogeneous nature of the emergent landscapes of smart growth. In the new morphology of smart growth landscapes, density, (de)segregation, class, race, land recycling, regionalscale compactness, and other key dynamics appear to be combining in complex and at times surprising ways.
Compact city development: High ideals and emerging practices
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Compact city development has, over the last 20 years or so, emerged as the preferred response to the goal of sustainable development. As such, it is pertinent to examine planning practices to see whether the traditional economic bias in planning is now balanced by aims and practices in support of environmental and social sustainability. In this light the social, environmental, and economic goals linked to densification and mixed use development will be the main focus of this article. In addition, the article assesses whether distinct institutional practices support the balancing of these goals. The empirical basis is formed by urban plans in four Scandinavian cities in combination with qualitative interview data. The article concludes that on a discursive level, social, environmental and economic goals are represented in compact city strategies. Institutionalised practices, however, show that economic goals remain at the core of planning. Environmental and social aims still play sec...
Developments in the Built Environment, 2020
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URBAN AREAS Policy, Planning, and Zoning Recommendations
Our urban areas represent the greatest challenge for the future of Smart Growth. There is an abundance of land and deteriorated buildings for redevelopment. The market drive for these locations will be dependent on a larger regional strategy as well as high quality urban design, streetscapes, green spaces and transit. It is critical that redevelopment efforts be focused into specific urban neighborhoods and districts rather than diluted effort in all neighborhoods.
Commentary: Better communities require better-educated planners | www.mystatesman.com http://www.mystatesman.com/news/news/opinion/commentary-better-communities-require-better-educa/nsxcY/\[10/27/2016 10:09:08 AM] ξ Americans often contemplate how they want government to contend with our crumbling infrastructure, minority residents' concerning encounters with police and increasingly complex systems of inequality. City planners play an important role in all this. They are government agents charged with shaping the social and built environments of cities, suburbs and rural areas in ways that directly impact our ability to address those issues. But today's planners are not prepared to contend with the increasingly complex, interconnected nature of these challenges. That needs to change, and it starts with education. Presently, our educational process and professional practice do little to counteract often paternalistic, reactive planning processes that divide rather than integrate grassroots interests, resources and ideas. For example, cities are not listening to the voices of residents within the communities hardest hit by the historical arc of racism, exclusion and inequality β all of which are exacerbated by economic restructuring and natural disasters. Unfortunately, planners, although trained to open planning and development processes to resident...
Community commodified: planning for a sense of community
2010
In New Zealand private property developers have begun to influence urban form in new ways by building large residential subdivisions and master planned developments reminiscent of those that have been built in the US for several decades. By creating these residential subdivisions and master planned developments, private property developers have had an increasing influence on urban form. Many have used the concept of 'community' in their advertising and promotional activities as a key selling point for these developments. Thus far, while there has been a great deal of research involving the residents of these new subdivisions, insufficient research has been carried out on the land developers themselves, their motives, intentions, and methods in regard to building communities. This paper presents the results of research that explored Christchurch real estate developers' understandings of 'community' and how they went about incorporating these understandings in shaping their developments and in the associated promotional material. In addition to in-depth interviews with real estate developers, advertising material, physical design, and section prices were examined.
Planning for New Towns: The Gap Between Theory and Practice
Sociological Inquiry, 1973
InfEuential members of the urban planning profession have developed certain ideas about new town design, including notions such as self-containment, social balance, and the neighborhood unit. These parallel, to some extent, concepts that have emerged from the field of community sociology. Eforts to put these idem into practice have fallen far short of the murk. Without more sophisticated implementation mechanisms, better theories of social interaction at the neighborhood level, and new approaches to citizen participation, eforts to build new towns are likely to remain severely crippled. The aim of this paper is to summarize past efforts to translate implicit theories of social organization into actual new town a h signs. The possibilities of closing the gap between theory and practice through the use of more explicit forms of social experimentation are discussed in the context of the fledgling new towns program in the United States.