Separatism and Regionalism in Modern Europe (original) (raw)

The paper explores the evolution and current trends of Basque nationalism, framed within the context of its complex political landscape involving both Spanish and French nationalisms. It analyzes the historical origins, transformations during the 20th century, and the contemporary shifts that characterize the Basque nationalist movement, particularly following the cessation of ETA's activity. The study also highlights how various organizations influence the discourse of sovereignty in relation to feminism and environmentalism.