From Subandar to Tridharma: Transformations and interactions of Chinese communities in Bali (original) (raw)
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This paper explores the transformations and interactions of Chinese communities in Bali, focusing on their religious practices and economic roles within the local context. It argues that these communities maintained a distinct cultural identity rooted in their economic functions, particularly as subandars—trade masters who engaged with Balinese authorities. Through historical and anthropological analysis, it examines the complex relationships that developed between Chinese immigrants and local Balinese populations, emphasizing a hybridization of cultural practices.
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