Association between Blood Pressure and Quality of Life of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 in the Bogor City Indonesia (original) (raw)
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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2018
The prevalence of diabetes type 2 is increasing globally. Quality of life (QOL) in diabetic patients is the primary goal of care. Today, there is an increasing awareness suggesting that patient'sQOLand treatment satisfaction were improved after good glycemic control. This study aimed to demonstrate the quality of life and the glycemic profiles of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. This study was a descriptive study of across-sectional design. A sample of 115 outpatients attending eight public health centers in Binjai City, Indonesia. Patient's quality of life was assessedin four domains of role limitation due to physical health, psychosocial, social and environment in a four Likert point. Two glycemic profiles which are blood sugar level and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) were measured by Spectrophotometer Colorimeter + Full Automatic method and affinity Doronad + Modified HPLC technique, respectively. In the results, we confirmed that almost 80.0% of diabetes mellitus type 2 patients are in good QOL(score 81-100) in three QOL dimensions; Physical health, Social relationship and Environment health but not in Psychological health dimension. The blood sugar level and HbA1clevel are beyond the normal value, 267.5±103.2mg/dLand9.9±2.3%,respectively. The better controlled glycemic index,the better patient's QOL.
Quality of Life Among Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Indonesian Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis), 2022
Background: International Diabetes Federation (IDF) data shows that the increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus worldwide is still happening and is a significant global health challenge. Patients with diabetes mellitus tend to have a poorer quality of life than those without a chronic disease. This study aims to obtain an overview of the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus. Method: This research was a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach, conducted in July-October 2021 at one of the Chronic Disease Management Program Communities (Prolanis) in Bantul District, Yogyakarta. The total participants of this study were 63 patients with diabetes mellitus who were registered in the Prolanis community; they did not show mental disorders and were willing to participate in the study. We used purposive sampling to recruit the participants. Researchers used the WHOQOL-BRIEF questionnaire that has been standardized and created by WHO. Other variables recorded in this study include eating patterns and socio-demographic characteristics. A descriptive analysis was conducted to present the results in tables and graphs. Results: Most participants were elderly (over 50 years old), had a high level of education, had good religious spirituality, were in marital status, and had no comorbidity. Patients with diabetes mellitus in the Prolanis group had a good quality of life and level of life satisfaction. The description of the participants' eating patterns was also good, where none of them consumed instant food anymore, and all consumed a variety of fruits and vegetables regularly. Conclusion: This study showed the quality and satisfaction of life and a good diet in patients with diabetes mellitus in the Prolanis Community. Therefore, it is necessary to advance the Prolanis community to maintain the quality of life, life satisfaction, and lifestyle of patients with diabetes mellitus.
Validation of the Indonesian Version of the Asian Diabetes Quality of Life Questionnaire
Acta medica Indonesiana, 2021
BACKGROUND quality of life has been identified as the goal of therapy especially in patient with chronic disease such as type 2 diabetes mellitus. Quality of life measurement requires an instrument that was specifically developed in accordance with socio-cultural background of the measured population. The aim of this study was to adapt Asian Diabetes Quality of Life Questionnaire so it can be used in Indonesia as valid and reliable tool. METHODS Asian Diabetes Quality of Life Questionnaire was translated and adapted by group of experts, then validity and reliability tests were conducted on type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung. Construct validity was analyzed using correlation test between score of each item and total score. Reliability was measured using test-retest method and internal consistency represented in Cronbach's alpha score. RESULTS validity test showed significant correlation (p-value ≤0.05) between score of each item and t...
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 2021
Objective: To test the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of diabetes quality of life-brief clinical inventory (DQoL-BCI). Methods: A cross-cultural adaptation was performed using forward and backward translation. Validity and reliability tests were conducted at Public Health Center (PHC) in Yogyakarta with 75 adult type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients. Content validity and construct validity were conducted. The reliability test was assessed by internal consistency. Results: The average age was 60years and most respondents were female with high school education and unemployment. The results showed content validity index (CVI) score were 0.80-1.00 and 0.90 for item and scale, respectively. The correlation among items indicated moderate association (r = 0.255-0.581). The EFA resulted in the KMO 0.633, Bartlett test 310.604, p = 0.000, and total variance of explained QoL was 64.22%. Cronbach alpha of the Indonesian version of DQoL-BCI was 0.735, indicated adequate result. Conclusion: The Indonesian version of DQoL-BCI is a reliable and valid instrument to assess health related quality of life on T2D patients.
Journal of preventive medicine and public health, 2023
Objectives: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a serious public health issue that places a heavy financial, social, and health-related burden on individuals, families, and healthcare systems. Self-reported health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is extensively used for monitoring the general population's health conditions and measuring the effectiveness of interventions. Therefore, this study investigated HRQoL and associated factors among patients with type 2 DM at a primary healthcare center in Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Klaten District, Central Java, Indonesia, from May 2019 to July 2019. In total, 260 patients with DM registered with National Health Insurance were interviewed. HRQoL was measured with the EuroQol Group's validated Bahasa Indonesia version of the EuroQoL 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L) with the Indonesian value set. Multivariate regression models were used to identify factors influencing HRQoL. Results: Data from 24 patients were excluded due to incomplete information. Most participants were men (60.6%), were aged above 50 years (91.5%), had less than a senior high school education (75.0%), and were unemployed (85.6%). The most frequent health problems were reported for the pain/discomfort dimension (64.0%) followed by anxiety (28.4%), mobility (17.8%), usual activities (10.6%), and self-care (6.8%). The average EuroQoL 5-Dimension (EQ-5D) index score was 0.86 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.83 to 0.88). In the multivariate ordinal regression model, a higher education level (coefficient, 0.08; 95% CI, 0.02 to 0.14) was a significant predictor of the EQ-5D-5L utility score. Conclusions: Patients with diabetes had poorer EQ-5D-5L utility values than the general population. DM patients experienced pain/ discomfort and anxiety. There was a substantial positive relationship between education level and HRQoL.
Proceedings of Global Public Health Conference, 2022
Hypertension is a major public health issue throughout the world, including in Indonesia. Quality of life has been assessed in patients with hypertension, but few data have been reported from community settings. This study assessed the relationships between comorbidities and quality of life in people with stage 2 hypertension in an Indonesian rural community. This questionnaire-based study included 108 people (aged 45 years or older) living in a rural community who was diagnosed with stage 2 hypertension >6 months before the study began. The abbreviated version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument was applied to measure the quality of life. This instrument comprises four domains of quality life: physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environmental health. Among the 108 participants, 73 (67%) selfreported having the comorbid disease; cardiovascular diseases, endocrine disorders, and musculoskeletal disorders were the most common. Only 31 (29%) reported having a good quality of life in the physical health domain (score 60 on the quality-of-life instrument). The percentages of participants reporting good quality of life were 37 (35%), 50 (47%), and 48 (44%) for the domain's psychological health, social relationships, and environmental health domains, respectively. A higher score for the comorbidities index was associated with lower quality of life (p<0.05). These findings suggest that the quality of life among rural people with stage 2 hypertension worsens with increasing comorbidities. Health and social support should be strengthened to help these people.
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 2017
Background: ‘Quality of life’ (QOL) evaluation has emerged as an important outcome measure for chronic disease management. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has a number of chronic effects, including disability, cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, and blindness.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Non Communicable Disease (NCD) Clinic of tertiary care hospital Belagavi. The data was collected by interviewing 210 Type 2 DM patients, using a pre designed structured questionnaire. QOL was assessed by using World Health Organization Quality of life questionnaire – short version (WHOQOL-BREF).Results: Of the 210 study subject’s, majority of them were males. The mean and standard deviation scores for physical, psychological, social relationship and environmental domains were 62.36±15.09, 61.84±14.04, 54.92±18.27, 63.61±12.28 respectively. Overall 68.1% of them had good perceived QOL whereas measured QOL was good in only 48.6% of them. Per capita income was positively correl...
Proceedings of International Interdisciplinary Conference on Sustainable Development Goals (IICSDGs), 2019
WHO (2011) notes that one billion people in the world suffer from hypertension and cause nearly 8 million deaths each year worldwide and nearly 1.5 million people each year in Southeast Asia. Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2013 revealed the incidence of hypertension in Indonesia Reached around 25.8%. This study aims to Determine what factors are related to the quality of life of Hypertensive Patients as measured using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. This research was conducted in the working region of Sipatana Health Center, Gorontalo City with the research method used was descriptive method with crosssectional design. The research measuring instrument uses the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-Bref Questionnaire, questionnaire consisting of 26 questions and is divided into four domains items, namely the domain of physical, psychological, social and environmental health quality and conducted by interviewing Patients who are being Examined health at the Sipatana Health Center. The description of the factors related to the quality of life of Hypertensive Patients at the Sipatana Health Center is Described as follows: Education Level Factors, based on the results of the study show that respondents with low education growing niche to have a poor quality of life as much as 66%. Occupational Factor. In this study, the majority of Hypertensive Patients who did not work / work did not have a poor quality of life, as many as 30 respondents (60%). Then the Joint Living Factor, based on the Chi-square statistical test, P = 0:15 Obtained a value indicating that there was no significant relationship between Hypertensive Patients with the main family living and quality of life. Finally,
Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine, 2020
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The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS, 2018
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