Motivations and Barriers for the Sustainable Internationalization of the Portuguese Textile Sector (original) (raw)

Sustainability as a Gateway to Textile International Markets: The Portuguese Case

Sustainability

The textile industry sector is classified as the most polluting sector and has the greatest direct impact on the life of the entire ecosystem. The main objective of this article is to study the role of sustainability (eco-innovation and circular economy) in the internationalization of the textile industry in Portugal. For this, a qualitative methodology was used, through semi-structured interviews applied to four managers of the textile sector, in the north of Portugal. The results of the interviews were submitted to a content analysis and data coding system using the NVIVO software. The results show that sustainability is a pillar of direct and/or indirect internationalization, either through the demand of the consumer for sustainable products or through the availability of the products produced by companies; this is motivated mainly by customers, even if the high price of these products when they reach the market is concerning. With the results achieved, this article shows that th...

Factors influencing internationalization of the Indian textile and clothing SME's

2019

The Indian Textile industry is one of the oldest and biggest textile industries in the world with unique characteristics. Nonetheless, it has been a symbol of India’s cultural heritage. There is international recognition towards the Indian textile with unique manufacturing processes and outstanding handmade quality. With an abundance of raw materials and labor, with already established recognition and demand for the Indian Textile, the following paper reviews the factors influencing internationalization of SME’s in the Indian textile industry. The following paper is based on a qualitative method with an exploratory and inductive approach adopted by the author with primary data collected through interviews and secondary data through academic literature. The main purpose of the paper is to find out the factors affecting the internationalization process of SME’s and the main drivers as well as the obstacles to it. The researcher attempts to gain insights into the practical problems fac...

A Qualitative Study About Internationalization of Turkish Textile & Clothing Industries

Fibres and Textiles

The national textile and clothing industries do not operate in isolation anymore; they are significant parts of one global sector which serve to the whole world. The Turkish textile and clothing industries are mainly export oriented and like other developing industries, they have an important role in the internationalization of the Turkish economy with their contribution to GDP, trade and employment. This article reviews the major developments that shaped the internationalization process of Turkish textile & clothing industries. Findings from semi-structured case studies with 14 Turkish textile and clothing industries tries to highlight the changes occurring currently in the industries. The qualitative data obtained from our research gives deep and detailed understanding of the Turkish textile and clothing industries.

A QUALITATIVE STUDY ABOUT INTERNATIONALIZATION OF TURKISH TEXTILE & CLOTHING INDUSTRIES

2022

The national textile and clothing industries do not operate in isolation anymore; they are significant parts of one global sector which serve to the whole world. The Turkish textile and clothing industries are mainly export oriented and like other developing industries, they have an important role in the internationalization of the Turkish economy with their contribution to GDP, trade and employment. This article reviews the major developments that shaped the internationalization process of Turkish textile & clothing industries. Findings from semi-structured case studies with 14 Turkish textile and clothing industries tries to highlight the changes occurring currently in the industries. The qualitative data obtained from our research gives deep and detailed understanding of the Turkish textile and clothing industries.

Determinants of Internationalization as Levers for Sustainability: A Study of the Portuguese Pharmaceutical Sector

Determinants of Internationalization as Levers for Sustainability: A Study of the Portuguese.Pharmaceutical Sector, 2021

The pharmaceutical industry is facing the pressure of a global economy, loss of value in local markets and the highly intense innovation that characterizes this sector. This has a heavy impact, particularly in smaller economies. With this investigation, we intend to identify the determinants of internationalization as levers for sustainability in the pharmaceutical export sector of a small economy. Data was collected from a sample representing 63% of the total universe, Portuguese pharmaceutical organizations with exporting activity. A contextualization of the sector and a bibliographic review were previously carried out, which laid the groundwork for the empirical framework. This study revealed a deeply internationalized sector conditioned by a few shortcomings, namely a certain lack of sustainable competitive advantages, relatively low investment in research and development (R&D), insufficient innovation in internationalization strategies as well as scarce institutional support. Our findings may help pave the way for a more complete understanding of the dynamics of internationalization in highly competitive sectors.

Identification of the Key Risk Factors of the Internationalization Process of SMEs Operating in the Textile Industry

Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 2015

Small and medium sized companies (SMEs) are very important subjects playing the dominant role in most of economicsthey are considered as a factor of social stability and of the economic development in the Czech Republic as well as in the whole EU. SMEs share of employment since 2002 is more than 61%, GNP share is about 35% and their import share is continuously increasing, from 2004 it is more than 50%. The paper deals with SMEs operating in the textile industry and is focused on the internationalization process of SMEs. In recent years the Czech companies have to face significant competition coming from Asian countries and therefore the big rivalry in the domestic market leads Czech companies to efforts to succeed in foreign markets. All companies entering foreign market have to face many risks, for small and medium-sized enterprises is even more difficult to deal with these risks because they often have less experience and finance than large companies. Internationalization of the firms is generally defined as the involvement in the international environment. The process of internationalization can be also defined as "the process of increasing involves in international operations" (Welch, Luostarinen; 1988). The process essentially involves the adaption of firm operations like strategy, structure, resources etc., to perfectly fit the international environments. Furthermore, the degree of internationalization can be measured as foreign sales relative to total sales. (Welch, Luostarinen; 1988).The internationalization process is defined in the literature in many ways; there is a countless variety of different approaches and models of internationalization process of companies. Like all processes in the firm also the international process is accompanied by risks. The main aim of this paper is to identify the key risk factors of this processknowing the risk factors it is possible to propose to SMEs the way how to reduce or eliminate possible risks in their activities on foreign markets. To reveal the key risk there was conducted the survey in the last half of 2011 and in 2012 among 803 Czech SMEs operating in the textile industry, 161 responses were processed and evaluated. The obtained data were analyzed by statistical method. Potential risks of entry into foreign market were rated according to their impact on businesses. According to processed responses the greatest influences on the process of successful internationalization have a shortage of capital, lack of the information on foreign markets and high transportation costs. Other factors that may impede the successful internationalization are language barriers, inexperience of management with the internationalization and high prices of products. Furthermore, a survey has investigated what factors cause that some SMEs are able to enter the foreign market, but after some time they are not successful there. It was found that the main factors of failure of SMEs are the unreliable and incompetent management, lack of promotion of the products and lack of contacts abroad. Based on these findings there some proposals were suggested to eliminate or reduce the impact of these risk factors.

International Sustainable Marketing Strategy - A multiple case study of Swedish multinational companies within the apparel industry

2021

The growing awareness from both consumers and companies of unsustainable operations in many industries has led marketers to incorporate sustainability into their marketing practices. Unsustainable operations can especially be seen in the apparel industry, which is ranked as the second most unsustainable industry in the world. There is a lack of previous research in terms of how companies within this industry use sustainable marketing, as well as how they do this internationally. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to bridge the gap between international marketing strategies and sustainable marketing strategies in the context of the apparel industry, by conducting a multiple case study of seven Swedish multinational companies within the industry. To find respondents of each chosen company a snowball method was used and the empirical data was gathered through semi-structured interviews, as well as secondary sources such as reports from the companies. By the use of our own develope...

The internationalization dilemma of Portuguese furniture sector SMEs

2021

Internationalization strategies are the need of the hour in order to consolidateprofits. The internationalization process is a relevant strategy for companies, has several implications and is influenced by innumerable specific aspects, namely company behavior, culture and structure, especially in the case of SMEs. The furniture companies in Portugal depend on traditional management of their founders thatlackleadership, implying lower investments in innovation, training and formation and thus, lesser opportunities of expansion internationally.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Challenges to the internationalisation of the Brazilian fashion industry

International Journal of Export Marketing, 2017

This study seeks to compare emerging market enterprises (EMEs) characteristics described in the literature with the particularities found on Brazilian fashion export industry. A qualitative and exploratory approach was applied. In depth interviews were conducted with market agents. Results discuss challenges that Brazilian exporters face in the fashion industry. Many of them are external to the company, such as high duty and exchange rates variation. There are also internal challenges, such as the lack of quality and customer support. The study shows attitudes that can mitigate some difficulties and challenges faced by EMEs. Thus, it contributes to guide managers in the fashion industry in the search for competitiveness abroad in features such as greater attention to the deadlines agreed, quality in sewing and professionalism in the relationship with foreign agents. It explains competitiveness according to recent studies and expands understanding by bridging fashion with EMEs literature.