Comparative study of patch antenna loaded with slot split-ring resonators on different substrate materials (original) (raw)
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A multiband patch antenna with embedded square split ring resonators in non-Homogeneous substrate
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 2021
The authors have attempted to influence an embedded square split ring resonator (SSRR) response in a stacked non-homogeneous substrate to demonstrate a quad-band antenna. The purpose is to produce multiband operations of a microstrip patch antenna. The highlighted factor is the effect of embedding an SSRR and the differing relative permittivity of the substrate on the side length of the SSRR. The analysis shows that a non-homogeneous dual substrate patch produces multiple bands compared to a single substrate patch antenna without any parameter change. A dual substrate antenna fabricated using FR4 and Rogers RT/Duroid 5880 copper clad sheets with a dimension of 85.6x54x0.908 mm 3 (0.314λ0x0.198λ0x0.003λ0). The antenna resonates at 1.1, 2.45, 3.65 and 5.25 GHz in the L-, Sand C-bands. It is possible to employ the patch antenna in WLAN (dual-band) and WiMAX applications and suitable for mobile broadcast service at 1.1 GHz. The authors compare the simulated and measured results of a prototype in the article. The maximum measured gain is 5.48 dBi at 1.1 GHz and 4.025 dBi at 3.65 GHz. The measured bandwidth is 60 MHz (1.2%) at 5.25 GHz.
Slotted E Shaped Patch Antenna Embedded with Split Ring Resonator
2014
The evolution in advance technology has been developing rapidly around the world where necessities of satellite and radar communication as well as demand for multiband operating miniature antenna equipments are growing epidemically. Integration of Microstrip Patch Antenna (MPA) in wireless devices, have given the flexibility to fulfill the requirements due to its robustness, minuscule dimension and inexpensive attributes. But for further antenna characteristics enhancement researchers are inaugurating Microstrip Patch Antenna with Metamaterials. It has spectacular features of negative permittivity and permeability. This paper represents different alphabetical slots incorporated on E shaped patch antenna, which is embedded by Split Ring Resonator Metamaterials. The antenna design has been configured on the top FR4 substrate having dielectric constant of 4.2 with thickness of 1.6mm. The proposed scheme and probe feeding technique provides designed antenna to operate in multiband frequencies under X band. The proposed antenna resonates at 9.05 GHz and 9.76 GHz under same bandwidth of 714 MHz. The antenna has return loss of-68.4 dB and-40.4 dB at operating frequencies respectively with reasonable directivity and efficiency. The design concepts of the proposed antenna have been simulated, examined and discussed.
IJERT-Slotted E Shaped Patch Antenna Embedded with Split Ring Resonator
International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology (IJERT), 2014
https://www.ijert.org/slotted-e-shaped-patch-antenna-embedded-with-split-ring-resonator https://www.ijert.org/research/slotted-e-shaped-patch-antenna-embedded-with-split-ring-resonator-IJERTV3IS061314.pdf The evolution in advance technology has been developing rapidly around the world where necessities of satellite and radar communication as well as demand for multiband operating miniature antenna equipments are growing epidemically. Integration of Microstrip Patch Antenna (MPA) in wireless devices, have given the flexibility to fulfill the requirements due to its robustness, minuscule dimension and inexpensive attributes. But for further antenna characteristics enhancement researchers are inaugurating Microstrip Patch Antenna with Metamaterials. It has spectacular features of negative permittivity and permeability. This paper represents different alphabetical slots incorporated on E shaped patch antenna, which is embedded by Split Ring Resonator Metamaterials. The antenna design has been configured on the top FR4 substrate having dielectric constant of 4.2 with thickness of 1.6mm. The proposed scheme and probe feeding technique provides designed antenna to operate in multiband frequencies under X band. The proposed antenna resonates at 9.05 GHz and 9.76 GHz under same bandwidth of 714 MHz. The antenna has return loss of-68.4 dB and-40.4 dB at operating frequencies respectively with reasonable directivity and efficiency. The design concepts of the proposed antenna have been simulated, examined and discussed.
International Journal of Microwave Science and Technology, 2015
The turn ratio, coupling space between sections, and substrate permittivity effects on spilt ring resonator (SRR) are investigated. The analysis of the presented SRR with respect to the effects of substrate and number of gaps per ring to further characterize its peculiarities is experimented with miniaturized capability as our intent. Six different SRRs were designed with different turn ratios, and the sixth is rectangular microstrip patch centre-inserted. Different numbers and gap sizes are cut on the SRRs while the gap spacing between the conductors of the SRR was varied to determine their effects taking cognizance of the effects of different substrates. The designs were investigated numerically using 3D finite integration technique commercial EM solver, and the resulting designs were prototyped and subsequently measured. Findings indicate that the reflection coefficient of the MSRR with centre-inserted patch antenna is better compared to MSRR without the patch antenna irrespectiv...
Microstrip patch antenna project with split ring resonator periodically arrayed on the substrate
Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 2015
This article presents an investigation about the parameters of rectangular microstrip patch antennas with resonators on the antenna's substrate, through a experimental collection, it has been observed a simulation analysis and its verification by measured data. This investigation refers to two arrayed sets on the substrate, the first one with 16 resonators and the second one with 36. The substrate composition of the antenna have been based on the use of split ring resonators, periodically organized on arrays and confined on the substrate. By applying this proposal, it has been made an evaluation of return loss behavior related to the operation frequency, bandwidth, gain, and feature impedance, in which intended to compare the obtained values to each spacial disposition of the resonator elements. The result analysis demonstrated acceptable agreement between simulated and measured values.
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C
In this paper, impedance modeling is presented for analyzing the metallic loading effect on the performance of a split ring resonator (SRR) antenna in (2.4-2.5)/(5.1-5.8) GHz frequency bands. Two SRR antennas of rectangular and circular rings have been designed on ANSYS HFSS software, and their return losses are obtained as −16.63/−25.26 dB at 2.7/5.8 GHz and −10/−20.09 dB at 2.2/5.2 GHz, respectively. Then the metallic loadings are incorporated in both rectangular and circular SRR antennas, which move the peak resonant frequency to 2.5/5.1 GHz with simulated return losses of −14.39/−22 dB for rectangular SRR antenna and to 2.6/5.1 GHz with −17.64/−11.10 dB, respectively for circular SRR antenna. Then, to analyze the effect of metallic loading on SRR antenna performance, a set of equations are derived from the equivalent circuit of the SRR antenna without and with metallic loading to evaluate the lumped elements values. The circular SRR antenna with metallic loading is fabricated, and its measured return loss is found to be −17.94/−15.76 dB at 2.415/5.23 GHz. The lumped component values are calculated from the measured return loss using the derived equations, and these values are compared with those obtained from the simulated return loss for circular SRR antenna. A shift in resonant frequencies towards the desired bands is observed due to the inductive effect of the metallic loading. The axial ratio values higher than 15 dB confirm that the proposed SRR antennas with metallic loadings are linearly polarised. The 2D patterns in E-plane and H-plane, as well as 3D far-field patterns, confirm an omnidirectional radiation pattern for circular SRR antenna, which is useful for WLAN applications.
Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 2008
We present characteristics of microstrip patch antennas on metamaterial substrates loaded with complementary split-ring resonators (CSRRs). The proposed antenna utilizes CSRRs in the ground plane altering the effective medium parameters of the substrate. To characterize the performance of the CSRR loaded microstrip antenna, the metamaterial substrate has been modeled as an effective medium with extracted constitutive parameters. Simulation results were verified by experimental results. The experimental results confirm that the CSRR loaded patch antenna achieves size reduction as well as bandwidth improvement.
A Dual Band Slotted Patch Antenna on Dielectric Material Substrate
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2014
A low profile, compact dual band slotted patch antenna has been designed using finite element method-based high frequency fullwave electromagnetic simulator. The proposed antenna fabricated using LPKF printed circuit board (PCB) fabrication machine on fiberglass reinforced epoxy polymer resin material substrate and the performance of the prototype has been measured in a standard far-field anechoic measurement chamber. The measured impedance bandwidths of (reflection coefficient < −10 dB) 12.
Effect of single complimentary split ring resonator structure on microstrip patch antenna design
2012 IEEE Symposium on Wireless Technology and Applications (ISWTA), 2012
This paper had been comparing the performance of the normal patch antenna with single complimentary SRR patch antenna. Four different shapes of single complimentary split ring resonator structure had been incorporated into the microstrip patch antenna -square, circular, triangular, and rhombic. This simulation works had been done in CST Microwave Studio simulation software. The operating frequency of this antenna is 2.40 GHz for Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) application.