THESIS-The Conceptual Framework of a Sustainable Building (original) (raw)
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Sustainable Architecture: An Overview
IAEME PUBLICATION, 2016
As countries worldwide are faced with the threatening effects of global climate change, it is crucial to find new and more efficient ways of utilizing energy from renewable sources. Gradually we must change the way we develop and use technologies to make the transition to a low carbon world possible. This paper will explain the concept of sustainable development & environment architecture. How the sustainability is linked with the environment, social, and economic factors in the growth of any system or settlement. Also, the practicing of sustainable architecture in context of green certification in India such as IGBC, GRIHA, LEED rating systems.Climate responsive architecture strategies which also the prime part of green certification. It summarizes the details covered under various green rating system and solar passive architecture with long term benefits and conclusions.
Change in climate, caused by the release of greenhouse effect causing gases (primarily carbon dioxide) into the atmosphere, has been recognized as one of the greatest threats of the 21st century. Share of the global energy consumption in India and China has also been on the rise due to heavy industrialization, urbanization, population explosion, and intensive growth of IT. Buildings are the prime energy consumers in modern cities accounting upto 40 to 45% energy consumption. Their consumption can be largely confined through improving efficiency, which is an effective means to lessen greenhouse gas emissions and slow down depletion of fossil fuels. There is a heavy (over 50%) saving potential in the building sector and thus it is considered as a potential sector to meet the challenges of global energy demand and climate change. Along with the advent of energy efficient measures, more effective means are needed to induce or compel greater efforts, especially to the signatories of the Kyoto Protocol. This technical paper highlights the importance of sustainable construction, discusses role of energy efficiency in green buildings in Indian context to reduce the energy consumption and environmental degradation through Green House Gas emission (GHG). Also it points out to the benefits of green construction as well as the incentives from govt. and municipal bodies for GRIHA certified green building.
Realization and Execution of Sustainable Green Building Design in Chhattisgarh
2018
1, 2, 3Student, Dept. of Energy and Environmental Engineering, UTD, CSVTU, Chhattisgarh, India 4Assist. Prof., Dept. of Energy and Environmental Engineering, UTD, CSVTU, Chhattisgarh, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract Rapid increase in population and growth in Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP), has given rise to a vast demand for buildings in Chhattisgarh, with a subsequent pressure on convenience of resources. To be sustainable, the environmental pressures of inflated demand for resources coupled with a rapidly changing climate are need to be addressed. With an overall objective to optimize resource consumption, minimize greenhouse gas emissions, enhance renewable and recycle resources by the building sector. TERI has developed the national rating system GRIHA (Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment) for green buildings, approved by Government of India ...
Sustainable Building and Its Comparative Analysis with Conventional Building
International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology
Sustainability concept which can be defined as "meeting the needs and expectations of the present without compromising future generations to meet their own needs and expectations" [1]. Buildings have a significant environmental impact, consuming roughly 40% of natural resources extracted in developed countries, nearly 70% of electricity and 12% of potable water, and producing between 45% and 65% of waste disposed of in our landfills. Furthermore, they are responsible for a massive amount of harmful emissions, accounting for 30% of greenhouse gas emissions directly caused by their operation and another 18% indirectly caused by material exploitation and transportation. Given the building industry's significant influence, the sustainable building approach has a high potential to contribute significantly to sustainable development. The goal of sustainable building construction is to reduce environmental load, connect with the environment, and improve occupant health. In this paper a comparison is carried out between a conventional building and a sustainable building based on various parameters and cost estimation. The paper concludes by justifying the reason of the cost difference between the two buildings. It is expected that the outcome of this paper will be useful to someone who wants to understand about the cost difference between a conventional and sustainable building construction.
Qualitative Assessment of Sustainable Architectural Practices In Bengaluru City, India
Bengaluru is one of the fastest growing cities in India spearheading the globalization of the country. Adverse changes are being observed with respect to ecological degradation as well as isolation of culture and traditional roots in architecture. In the most common understanding, tradition and modernization are perceived to be progressing in opposite directions. Many architects today, claim to bridge the gap between the two notions. This approach will be tested in the social context of city. The dissertation throws light on the current scenario of Bengaluru with respect to environmental as well as social implications of rapid urbanization. A brief history of architecture of the city is vital to understand the importance and need for cultural appropriateness of architecture within a society. This is followed by critique of the current methods of assessment of sustainability in India and Bengaluru city and establishes reasons for the need for alternative methods of assessment which takes into consideration the social aspect as well. Three houses have been chosen which represents the pioneering practices of sustainable architecture of the city. In addition of survey data collection, interviews were conducted with the architects to assess the relationship between the design approaches and relevance to the social needs of the occupants. This tries to give more specific information on the intentions and approaches of the projects, which sometimes is overlooked in the sustainable buildings. In a rush to portray cultural and environmental aspects in buildings, some architects employ the tactics of overt cultural references or technical innovations without considering the sustainable issues. These are termed as „cultureclamps‟ and „ecogadgets‟ respectively. These notions will be exposed in the process of analysis. The conclusion of the analysis establishes the relationship between the designers‟ approach and the expectations of relevant clientele. The factors which influence the design of sustainable buildings are elaborated and it is largely hinted at social expectancy and acceptability in the city. Most importantly the claims of sustainability of each building is tested and assessed individually and in comparison which lead to the conclusions that have been put forward and recommendations given for future developments within the city.
Recognition of Dimensions of Sustainable Architecture (Case study; New Shoushtar Residential complex
Socio-spatial studies journal, 2017
The main purpose in this research is recognition of dimensions of sustainable architecture. Today, one of the most necessary complicated and delicate specifications of architecture that architects face with is the issue of stability in various types of its comments and interpretations. The issue of sustainability is interpretable and general from many aspects. Therefore, it is necessary to recognize the qualified of this adjective (architecture and its related categories). In the record of bringing this discussion up, we face with titles such as Green architecture, Sustainable development, etc. But the purpose of this article is the study of the nature and recognizing the circumstances and essence of sustainability in all fields that architecture involves in. The innovation of this study is attentive to creating the recognition and feeling the fact of dimensions of sustainability that is studied in procedure of library research, a case sample, and proposal of common but insufficient ideas related to this discussion. This article is devoted to 3 point of views including main environmental, cultural (value), and technical, and it tries to take the proposed topics under the subjection of this 3 factors in an orderly way (presenting a modern pattern) and the minor factors are studied under the subjection of these 3 main factors.
Green Building Development for Sustainable Environment with Special Reference to India
Building materials and technologies, and building practices have evolved through ages. The following points require attention, regarding the use of modern building materials: energy consumed in the manufacturing processes, problems of long distance transportation, natural resources and raw materials consumed, recycling and safe disposal, impact on environment, and long-term sustainability. Thus the issues related to energy expenditure, recycling, biodegradable, environmental and sustainability with respect to future demand need to be addressed during the manufacture and use of any new building material by the practice of increasing the efficiency with which buildings use resources energy, water, and materials while reducing building impacts on human health and the environment, through better site, design, construction, operation, maintenance, and removal i.e. the complete building life cycle for achieving sustainable building development or green building development. The goal of the "green building" project is to reduce the impact of construction on the environment by sustainable building and construction of buildings using methods and materials that are resource efficient and will not compromise the health of the environment or the associated health and well-being of the building's occupants, construction workers, the general public, or future generations. Sustainable building involves the consideration of many issues, including land use, site impacts, indoor environment, energy and water use, solid waste, and lifecycle impacts of building materials. Energy consumption and associated greenhouse gas emissions will therefore continue to rise unless actions to direct the construction industry towards sustainable consumption and production are taken urgently.
Sustainable Buildings: An Architectural Response to the Impact of Climate Change
India has rich traditions and history in holistic strategies for buildings and construction. India is witnessing tremendous growth in infrastructure development. The construction industry in India is one of the largest economic activities. The building sector is the single highest consumer of energy, and hence the largest contributor to green house gas emissions. Also, with the tremendous growth in this sector, there is an increase in the number and variety of challenges posed. Preserving the environment has become a prime concern along with the growth and development of our economy. Despite this the sustainable buildings agenda (Green Buildings) has received less attention. In view of this, the construction sector therefore needs to identify and play a responsible role towards preservation of the environment. A coordinated approach is required to address the sustainable building agenda in a wider sense. The researcher has put an attempt to present a panoramic view of some key issues related to the sharing of perspectives and ideas for sustainable buildings in India. The paper highlights the magnitude of energy consumption of the rural and the urban sector and thereby the resultant carbon emissions from the building sector alone. Some key attributes of sustainable buildings are also briefed. LEED and GRIHA both, as building rating systems are briefly introduced. The paper ends with a clarification of some myths as against the realities on green buildings.
An Investigation of Green Buildings in India
NeuroQuantology, 2022
Green buildings are also referred to as 'green construction' or 'sustainable buildings'. Their development reduces reliance on fossil fuels and reduces the total negative environmental effect. The overarching objective of the green buildings is to improve the residents' quality of life through environmentally and environmentally friendly developments. There is an immense potential in the green buildings in India, however research is not sufficient in this direction. The current paper is an attempt to make investigation of green buildings in India with special reference to Delhi. The results suggest that the awareness and usage is increasing for Green buildings in India. The results also suggest that education has strong relationship with the usage of green buildings in India.
Examining the technological approach to environmentally sustainable architecture in India
inter-disciplinary.net
Sustainable architecture is a major issue in light of the environmental degradation that the world faces today. This paper argues that there is a need in India to extend the technological understanding of sustainable architecture to incorporate the socio-cultural aspects in its production. The need emerges from the fact that Indian architects have failed to recognize the significance of the social dimension in facilitating the development of sustainable agendas. On one end solutions have been developed to improve the energy efficiency of a building that need high initial investment and are based on technology. On the other end low cost technologies like mud architecture are being developed which do not fit in with the aspirations of the upwardly mobile urban population. Technology is thus seen as the only means of addressing environmental degradation. The social role of people as consumers and decision makers about sustainable architecture has been ignored. The results are significant as this issue is of particular relevance for developing countries such as India that are in the process of industrializing but are yet to confront the high costs of development. Both urbanization and suburban growth take a heavy toll on the environment and the lack of appropriate technologies and sustainable framework suggests that the architectural profession has failed to recognize the critical need for developing socially appropriate sustainable architectural practices for India.