Technique, ecology and culture: the territorial anchorage of Corsican cheese-producers' knowledge (original) (raw)

Qualifying the Corsican cheeses as pastoral products: issues for market mediations

2014

Pastoralism has been discredited for a long time on the grounds that it would harm the agrarian activities. Today, it is generally acknowledged that pastoralism has positive qualities due to the grazing by herds of spontaneous resources., Pastoralism has become a matter of public interest because pastoral systems are low inputs, is environment-friendly and is associated to traditionh . However, the products from this type of breeding do not have a real economic benefit of this turnaround. The paper analyses the possibilities to qualify the Corsican cheeses as "pastoral products," taken for an ideal-type, to understand how and to what extent the professionals of the market act to translate the pastoral features of insular cheeses. A survey conducted among producers and users of cheeses (restaurateurs, specialty retailers and prescribers) in the island and outside (Languedoc and Provence) asks: - what are the components of the corsican breeding (local breed, flock management...

Enacting Swiss cheese About the multiple ontologies of local food

Biological Economies: Experimentation and the Politics of Agri-food Frontiers

This chapter wants to overcome the underlying binary opposition between true alternatives and perverted and sterilised mutations in the developments of agri-food networks. Rather than focusing on how dominant actors subsume alternative values, it looks for the cross-contaminations that might potentially transform food networks. To do so, I draws on a body of scholarship developing around the concept of enactive research, in connection with fundamental insights inspired by actor-network theory, such as the agency of non-human actors and the multiplicity of ontologies. These concepts help to describe and understand the development of local dairy products in Switzerland. The identification of multiple ontologies (the market cheese and the cooperative cheese) of one of these local cheeses allows to think beyond the usual categories of neoliberalisation and alternative networks. Furthermore, these developments point to the enactiveness of social sciences, first as an unveiling of a side-effect of doing research, and then and above all as a fundamental question: how do we integrate this liveliness in a consciously enactive research programme?

Cultural Regulation, Geographical Indication and the (re) Signification of an Artisanal Cheese

Organizações & Sociedade, 2021

Laws and norms can change the production processes of an organization, with repercussions for the tangible and symbolic composition of its products. Based on this assumption of Cultural Studies, we seek to understand how the practice of cultural regulation by a group of small producers is (re)signifying the rennet cheese produced artisanally in the Agreste region of the Brazilian state of Pernambuco. We use discourse analysis to analyze interviews and documents such as the decrees and regulations that deal with processing dairy products in Brazil, as well as those governing the process of Geographical Indication, and compare the cultural meanings that have emerged in two spheres of regulation: the public and the private. Findings reveal governmental characterization of artisanal rennet cheese has been justified by a discourse of “quality” at both the state and federal levels. However, the regulation put in place in the private sphere of the Producers Association makes use of differe...

Territorial Embeddedness and Geographical Origin Certifications in the European Union: The Case of a Romanian Cheese

Transylvanian Review, 2021

By analysing the application file of Telemea de Ibănești cheese, registered by Romania under the Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) quality scheme of the EU, the paper seeks to capture how applicants incorporate territorial elements in the construction of geographical origin. According to the framework delineated by the PDO certifications, the product needs to document characteristics essentially or exclusively due to the geographical environment, including natural or human elements. The analysis attempts to capture how producers employ bioregional discourses, with the purpose of creating the territorial embeddedness of food products, by suggesting a symbiosis of nature, animals and human actors. It shows how the applicants’ argument privileges the product’s connection with the physical environment and insists on capturing a sense of a mineral and hydrological territorial embeddedness that is transferred in the end product.

Collective capabilities shape the co-production of nature’s contributions to people in the alpine agricultural system of the Maurienne valley, France

Regional Environmental Change

Nature’s contributions to people (NCP) do not flow automatically from ecosystems to society, but they result from a co-production process of interactions between societal and ecological systems. In this study, we used the collective capabilities approach to address the social dimensions of co-production of the material NCP of cheese. These are the benefits collective structures retrieve from social-ecological interactions that individuals could not have achieved on their own and which frequently exceed pure instrumental values. Collective structures mobilise different types of social capitals in order to generate these collective capabilities. Here, we specifically investigated linkages between collective capabilities and their contributions to common perceptions and local identities. We conducted 44 semi-structured interviews with two distinct different actors’ groups in a French Alpine agricultural system surrounding the production of the quality labelled Beaufort cow cheese. We a...

A Relational Approach to Studying Collective Action in Dairy Cooperatives Producing Mountain Cheeses in the Alps: The Case of the Primiero Cooperative in the Eastern Italians Alps

Sustainability

Compared with more productive areas, mountain areas are at risk of being marginalized, particularly in the agri-food sector. To circumvent price competition, local actors in the mountains can develop specialized local products, which depends on their capacity to act collectively. Collective action, however, is complex and needs to be better understood if it is to steer initiatives towards success. This article sets out a relational approach to studying collective action in a dairy cooperative located in a mountain area: The Primiero cooperative in the Italian Alps. The common pool resources and territorial proximity frameworks were combined in a social network analysis of advice interactions among producer members, and an analysis of trust and conflict among members and between members and other actors involved in the value chain. The results show that the success of collective action can be explained by various complementary factors. Firstly, members had dense relationships, with h...

Naming Food After Places. Food Relocalisation and Knowledge Dynamics in Rural Development

Bringing together a range of case studies from Ireland, Scotland, Sweden, Germany, Norway, Poland, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and Greece, this book compares and contrasts different models of food re-localization. The richness and complexity of the international case studies provide a broad understanding of the characteristics of the re-localization movement, while the analysis of knowledge forms and dynamics provides an innovative new theoretical approach. Each of the national teams work on the basis of an agreed common framework, resulting in a strongly coherent and comprehensive continental overview. This shows how the actors involved are pursuing their objectives in different regional and national contexts, re-embedding, socially and ecologically, the relation between food production, consumption and places. Contents: Introduction: food relocalisation and knowledge dynamics for sustainability in rural areas, Maria Fonte; Part I Reinventing Local Food and Local Knowledge: 'Local food' as a contested concept: networks, knowledges, nature and power in food-based strategies for rural development, Hilary Tovey; Creating a tradition that we never had: local food and local knowledge in Northeast Germany, Rosemary Siebert and Lutz Laschewski; The reconstruction of local food knowledge in the Isle of Skye, Scotland, Lorna Dargan and Edmund Harris; Local food production in Sweden: the Eldrimner national resource centre for small-scale food production and refining, Karl Bruckmeier. Part II Valorising Local Food and Local Knowledge: From local to the global: knowledge dynamics and economic restructuring of local food, Isabel Rodrigo and José Ferragolo da Veiga; The construction of origin certification: knowledge and local food, Maria Fonte; One tradition, many recipes: social networks and local food – the Oscypek cheese case, Tomasz Adamski and Krzysztof Gorlach; Traditional food as a strategy in regional development: the need for knowledge diversity, Gunn-Turid Kvam; Traditional and artisanal versus expert and managerial knowledge: dissecting two local food networks in Valencia, Spain, Almudena Buciega Arévalo, Javier Esparcia Pérez and Vicente Ferrer San Antonio; Reclaiming local food production and the local-expert knowledge nexus in two wine producing areas in Greece, Apostolos G. Papdopoulos; Conclusion: Europe's integration in the diversities of local food and local knowledge, Maria Fonte; Index.