A Primer on Substance Use and Islam (original) (raw)
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Ten years of substance use research in Muslim populations: Where do we go from here
Alcohol and drug abuse is a serious global public health and medical problem affecting every demographic group. It is also highly stigmatizing, especially among Muslim populations, which limits self-report and research. This brief review will broadly summarize global alcohol and drug abuse research on the magnitude of the problem. It will then examine recent research published in English on alcohol and drug use and abuse among Muslim populations. The studies included are those limited to research on prevalence, risk factors, treatment, and prevention. Finally, the paper will conclude with recommendations for future research on alcohol and drug use and abuse among Muslim populations.
Perspectives on Drug Addiction in Islamic History and Theology
Religions, special edition on Religion and Addiction edited by guest editors Dr Wendy Dosset and Professor Christopher Cook, 2014
Abstract: How does Islam view substance addiction? What happens to the soul of the person suffering from addictive disorder? What happens to his relationship with God? These are some of the questions that this article tries to answer. Three models on drug addiction from an Islamic theological perspective will be explored here. Two of them are preventative models based on an understanding of society rooted in shame-culture, while the third model called Millati Islami practiced in USA is founded on the Islamic understanding of tawba (repentance). Furthermore, drugs and addiction in scripture as well as medieval Muslims society’s attitude towards them are explored. As a whole the models discussed in the article demonstrate that Islamic theology possesses the intellectual and theoretical tools to develop fully-fledged theological models of addiction, a suggestion to explore one model is made in the conclusion.
Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions , 2020
This study was conducted during 2018 with 20 community leaders and professionals from within one Muslim community in Canada: Imams, physicians, police officers, social workers, and teachers, who serve as gatekeepers to treatment for Muslims who are seeking support for addiction. Major themes revealed were i) The Impact of Islam on responses to psychoactive substance use and misuse, ii) The influence of family and community on responses to psychoactive drug use and misuse, and iii) Barriers Muslims face in seeking help for substance misuse. The influence of faith was identified as a source of both protection and burden due to different interpretations of Islam and negative cultural beliefs which fuel stigma and shame. The greatest protective factors were also often the reasons preventing individuals from seeking treatment. Recommendations for future action to address this community issue are provided
AN ISLAMIC SPIRITUAL ALTERNATIVE TO ADDICTION TREATMENT AND RECOVERY
Al-Jāmi‘ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 2021
The Islamic spirituality permeating the practice of Muslim religious beliefs, values, and norms, is positioned to play a pivotal role in addiction prevention, treatment, rehabilitation therapy and recovery of Muslim addicts. This study seeks to explore potential interconnections between spirituality, addiction treatments, recovery, and the ways and means with which Islamic spirituality may assist addicts in coping with inner urges, relapse, and recovery. This study seeks to lay the groundwork for future theoretical and empirical research on spirituality and addiction, development of spirituality-based addiction programs, and the assessment of related current spiritual philosophies, methods, and strategies. This inquiry discusses spirituality as a source of meaning-making and purpose cultivation, self-discipline, motivation, support, reintegration, and related issues arising in these regards, and highlights the need for utilizing spirituality as a critical instrument in addiction treatment programs. Islamic spirituality however is neither-and should not be considered-a sole treatment scheme, nor does it appreciate absolute reliance on non-spiritual means of recovery in favor of positivistic empirical methods. [Spiritualitas Islam meresap ke pelbagai praktik keberagamaan, nilai dan norma, yang mana hal ini juga berperan penting pada pencegahan, pengobatan, terapi dan pemulihan kecanduan pada umat muslim. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi potensi keterkaitan antara spiritualitas, penyembuhan
Addiction Treatment in the Sunnah
2016
Addiction to alcohol is a general phenomenon that affects communities as a whole, and is one of the intractable problems that governments and institutions are trying to address. This study used analytical method based on qualitative data collection and analysis to examine the concept of addiction and alcohol, as well as the role of the Sunnah in the treatment of addiction to alcohol through Islamic laws that prevent Muslims from approaching intoxicants. The most interesting findings of this study are that differences in the names of alcohol do not negate its prohibition; the little of what intoxicates in large quantity is also forbidden. Islam has certainly established rules to prevent people from approaching alcohol. Islam did not begin to resolve the problem of alcohol addiction through punishment, but identified its causes and then addressed those causes in order to prevent Muslims from being addicted to alcohol.
Social and Religious Behavior of Drug and Alcohol Users
2022
Marriage is forming a family with the opposite sex, or also having sex or having intercourse which is a contract that causes lawful association and cooperation between men and women throughout life, whose rights and obligations have been regulated by Shari'ah law. While drugs are types of illegal drugs that cause users to become unconscious. There are many types of drugs, including marijuana, heroin, morphine, cocaine. The use of illegal drugs is severely punished by the government, and in Islamic law it is also strictly prohibited. While liquor is a drink that can intoxicate the drinker, and is forbidden in Islam. The object of this research is the informants who consume drugs and alcohol, then they decide to get married. In this study the authors tried to find out the effect of marriage on drug and alcohol users. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that marriage can have a positive effect on drug and alcohol users; both morally and socially because it can avoid living patterns of deviant behavior, such as prostitution, freesex, malak/nodong and stealing. Drugs and alcohol are very detrimental to health, for example, for a drug/alcohol user physically he will experience heart palpitations, hypertension and even lead to death. Marriage is able to provide good education in mental and spiritual formation and good morals for those who run it
The Association Between Islamic Lifestyle and Addiction Potential Among Adolescents
Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the association between Islamic lifestyle and addiction potential among adolescents residing in Eslamshahr City, Iran. Methods: This was a cross sectional study. The statistical population consisted of all students attending public high schools during 2012-2013 academic year in Eslamshahr City. The sample size was 211, who were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling method. The Islamic lifestyle and addiction potential questionnaires were used to collect data. Results: The Pearson correlation coefficient showed significant and inverse associations between the components of Islamic lifestyle and addiction potential, except for 'timeliness' (P < 0.01). Conclusion: Those adopting an Islamic lifestyle are less prone to substance abuse.
The Role of Religion in the Recovery from Alcohol and Substance Abuse Among Jordanian Adults
Journal of Religion and Health, 2014
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