The Self-Determined Learning Model of Instruction for Early Elementary-Age Students. Final Report (original) (raw)
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Exceptional children, 2012
Promoting student self-determination is recognized as a key component of effective transition supports and services for youth with disabilities. This study examined differences in teacher perceptions of student capacity and opportunity for self-determination over the course of an academic year based on teacher assignment to a treatment group that implemented the Self-Determined Learning Model of Instruction or a control group that did not. Separate three-way repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to determine if there were any significant differences in teachers' ratings of student self-determination capacity and opportunity based on (a) time, (b) exposure to the SDLMI, and (c) disability category (intellectual vs. learning disability). Findings revealed that there was a significant interaction between time and treatment, however, the interaction between time and disability, and time by treatment by disability interaction was not significant. Results of this study suggest that when teachers are trained and supported to implement the Self-Determined Learning Model of Instruction (SDLMI) with students with disabilities significant increases in their perceptions of student capacity and opportunity for self-determination occur. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.
Universal Journal of Educational Research, 2017
The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation and probable predictive relationship between self-determination skills taught by special education teachers and the academic performance of students with disabilities from junior high schools in Taiwan. The subjects included teachers from resource rooms and self-contained classrooms (n = 106) and students with disabilities in these classes (n = 106). Two measures, the Teaching Self-determination Scale (TSDS) and the Basic Learning Competency Assessment (BLCA), were used to collect data. The Pearson correlation, bivariate linear regression and stepwise multiple regression analyses were used to assess the correlation and predictive relationship between the TSDS and BLCA. Findings showed a positive correlation between self-determination instruction given by special education teachers and the academic performance of students with disabilities. Educators' self-determination instruction was found to be able to explain 26% of the total variance of students' academic performance. Furthermore, teaching psychological empowerment and autonomy skills appeared to be able to best predict the academic performance of students with disabilities. The two variables were found to be able to explain 21.9% of the total variance of the students' academic test results. Suggestions and implications are provided.
The Impact of the Self-Determined Learning Model of Instruction on Student Self-Determination
Exceptional Children, 2012
Promoting self-determination has become a best practice in special education. There remains, however, a paucity of causal evidence for interventions to promote self-determination. This article presents the results of a group-randomized, modified equivalent control group design study of the efficacy of the Self-Determined Learning Model of Instruction (SDLMI, Wehmeyer, Palmer, Agran, Mithaug, & Martin, 2000) to promote self-determination. The authors used data on self-determination using multiple measures collected with 312 high school students with cognitive disabilities in both a control and a treatment group to examine the relationship between the SDLMI and self-determination. After determining strong measurement invariance for each latent construct, they found significant differences in latent means across measurement occasions and differential effects attributable to the SDLMI. This was true across disability category, though there was variance across disability populations.
The Journal of Special Education, 2009
Recognizing that many youth with disabilities lack critical self-determination skills and that such deficits may be a contributing factor to disappointing postschool outcomes, educators and researchers have called for increased attention to promoting student self-determination in the early grades. The authors queried 891 elementary and middle school teachers regarding the extent to which they valued and provided instruction in seven self-determination skill domains. Educators generally perceived self-determination to be an important curricular priority, and the majority reported teaching self-determination skills at least sometimes in their classrooms. Special educators' ratings of overall importance were significantly higher than those of general educators. Middle school teachers reported providing self-determination instruction more frequently than elementary school teachers. These findings lend additional support to calls for promoting self-determination within the general cu...
Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 2017
Researchers have linked the promotion of selfdetermination with positive school and post-school outcomes for students with intellectual and developmental disabilities and evidence-based practices, such as the Self-Determined Learning Model of Instruction (SDLMI), has been developed for use by teachers to enable students to develop self-determination. However, there is an ongoing need to promote the wider adoption of the SDLMI in practice and in teacher education. The purpose of this literature review was to identify how the SDLMI has been implemented to promote academic and non-academic outcomes in order to provide future directions for the increased use of the SDLMI in practice. Twenty-one research studies of the SDLMI and its impact on student outcomes were identified. The evidence suggests that SDLMI offers a successful approach to teaching student self-determination which can lead to success in school and post-secondary life, and in attaining self-selected goals; however, additional research is needed. Implication for practice, teacher education, and culturally and linguistically diverse population of students with disabilities are discussed.
Proceedings of the International Conference on Special and Inclusive Education (ICSIE 2018)
Outcomes of individuals with intellectual disabilities are still very low, this is due to the lack of ability of self-determination of individuals with intellectual disabilities. While the learning practice of effective self-determination is still very limited. This study aims to identify an effective learning model of self-determination for individuals with intellectual disability. The results of this study can help practitioners to provide effective learning practices of selfdetermination for individuals with intellectual disabilities and can improve the outcomes of individual intellectual disability. There are six articles regarding the intervention of learning self-determination of individuals with intellectual disability that fit the criteria. Based on the analysis of qualitative descriptive data, found that a) there are several models suggested for practitioners / educators to use depending on the area and aspects of the elements of self-determination that want to be developed, b) Self-determination skills can be applied in all aspects of life, and can be given early. The implication for practitioners is that they can use effective learning models of self-determination in accordance with the areas and elements of self-determination behavior that are to be achieved for individuals with intellectual disability.
2019
Even with current transition practice and service delivery requirements mandated for students with disabilities by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA, 2004) participation in postsecondary education and employment for individuals with autism remains low (Shattuck et al., 2012; Newman, Wagner, Cameto, & Knokey, 2011). The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of the Self-Determined Learning Model of Instruction (SDLMI; Wehmeyer, Palmer, Agran, Mithaug, & Martin, 2000). The intervention was designed to facilitate student development, and participation in community college course settings, increase academic and vocational goal attainment and self-determined behavior while decreasing support needs. The SDLMI has been shown to be effective for teaching students with disabilities how to access the general education curriculum and increase self-determination skills to achieve academic and vocational goals. A multiple probe design across participants with four...
This article introduces the Early Childhood Foundations Model for Self-Determination and provides a rationale for the need to consider the foundations of self-determination behavior that begin early in life. This model is based on the premise that young children with disabilities benefit from a collaborative partnership between important adults in the lives of children to provide a supportive, stimulating, and coordinated environment between inclusive classrooms and home settings. Within partnership, the Foundations Model establishes the proposition that the basic foundational skills for developing selfdetermination in later life require young children with disabilities to gain skills in (a) choice-making and problem solving, (b) self-regulation, and (c) engagement. In this position paper, the authors review literature related to these three foundational constructs and present a rationale for use of the Foundations Model as a guide to developing systematic interventions to start young students with disabilities on the road to building a foundation for self-determination.