Erratum To: Advances in Applications of Industrial Biomaterials (original) (raw)
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Licensed Under Creative Commons Attribution CC BY A Review on Recent Applications of Biomaterials
2015
Abstract: The study of biomaterials is called biomaterial science. Biomaterial science encompasses the fields of medicine, biology, chemistry, tissue engineering, biochemistry, and pharmaceutics and material science. Biomaterials in the form of implants and medical devices are widely used to replace and/or restore the function of degenerated tissues or organs and this improve the quality of life of patients. Biomaterials can totally/partially replace one or more parts of the body. This paper describes about classification of different biomaterials which are used in medical industries. The most common classes of materials used as biomedical materials are metal, polymers, ceramics and composite. Conventional materials such as metals, ceramics and synthetic polymers are usually bioinert and support the structural defects. Before using biomaterials, it should in mind that, which categories they are belongs and main focuses are on biocompatibility, bioinert, bioactive, adequate mechanica...
Biomaterials Engineering and Processing
Este nuevo libro sobre Materiales de Ingeniería para Aplicaciones Biomédicas, editado por el Prof. Swee Hin Teoh, es una referencia valiosa para quienes trabajan con metales y cerámicas en aplicaciones de tejidos duros. Después de un capítulo introductorio general, la mayoría de los capítulos se centran en las composiciones, técnicas de procesamiento y propiedades físicas de biomateriales metálicos, cerámicos y sus compuestos, utilizados comúnmente en implantes ortopédicos y dentales. Destaca por su cobertura detallada sobre corrosión, tratamientos superficiales de metales, compuestos polímero-cerámico, y aplicaciones protésicas para personas con discapacidad. Además, incluye capítulos sobre hidrogeles poliméricos y quitina, lo que lo convierte en una valiosa adición para científicos e ingenieros en biomateriales.
Medical devices based on microelectro-mechanical systems (MEMS) platforms are currently being proposed for a wide variety of implantable applications. However, biocompatibility data for typical MEMS materials of construction and processing, obtained from standard tests currently recognized by regulatory agencies, has not been published. Likewise, the effects of common sterilization techniques on MEMS material properties have not been reported. Medical device regulatory requirements dictate that materials that are biocompatibility tested be processed and sterilized in a manner equivalent to the final production device. Material, processing, and sterilization method can impact the final result.