The Influence of Promotion and Knowledge for the Completeness of Basic Immunization in Infants (original) (raw)
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Analysis of factors affecting the achievement of complete basic immunization for babies at the Weliman Public Health Center, Malaka was conducted to analyze the implementation of the immunization program. This research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional design. The sample in this study were mothers who had babies aged 9-12 months at Weliman Public Health Center, totaling 97 respondents and were taken using purposive sampling technique.Data analysis used simple logistic regression and multiple logistic regression. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was an influence of predisposing factors, namely mother's knowledge (p = 0.016), mother's attitude (p = 0.019), mother's education (p = 0.001), and mother's occupation (p = 0.000). The results of the multivariate analysis test showed that there was an effect of mother's attitudes (p = 0.039), mother's education (p = 0.002), and mother's work (p = 0.008) on this.The variable with the highest Exp (B) value is mother's education (7,571). Factors that influence the achievement of complete basic immunizationfor babies at the Weliman Public Health Center, Malaka are mother's knowledge, mother's attitude, mother's education, mother's job. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to improve the quality of health services by conducting regular evaluations of health workers, holding training and increasing promotional and preventive efforts by conducting IEC for mothers and families.
Factors Associated with Providing the Basic Immunization to Infants
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN, 2021
Basic immunization is the first providing immunization to acquire the immune level on the verge of protection given to baby before one year which was aimed to get a full set of basic immunization for each baby with a good indicator that is full immunization (IDL). The indicator was influenced by several independent variables such as mother’s job status, education, knowledge, attitude, perception, and support from cadre and family. From total 89 villages in Lamandau district since 2015 to 2018, there were 82 villages of Universal Child Immunization (UCI) (92.1%) increased by 22.78% than 2016 is 69.32%. However, there was Drop Out (DO) of 2.83% from the village thathad not reached a full set of basic immunization of infants in Kujan Village. The objective of this study is to determine the factors associated with providing a full set of basic immunization of infants in Kujan village, Bulik district, Lamandau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. The research employed cross sectional de...
Description of complete basic immunization coverage among infant
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS), 2019
Immunization coverage in every city/regency must be conducted in accordance with the standard coverage to suppress infectious diseases that can be prevented by vaccination. Temanggung regency is one of the cities/regencies in Central Java Province that have not reached 100% of village Universal Coverage Immunization (UCI). The aim of this study was to determine the coverage of complete basic immunization in infants in Temanggung regency. The design of this study was descriptive observational with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The respondents of the research were 498 parents having 12-23 months infants dwelling within the administration of community health center of Temanggung district. The variables measured were basic immumination, punctuality of immumination, mothers' knowledge and benefits of immumination, possessing and understanding of manual about mother and children health. The instrument used was the Rapid Card Check Form recommended by UNICEF. The results showed that there were still infants who had not been immunized (2-5%) with complete basic immumination coverage >95%. The reasons were that the infants had low birth weight, sick children during immunization, and no support from parents. As the immunization program aims to reduce infant and child mortality, parental awareness is important to increase immunization coverage in Temanggung regency.
Asian Journal of Health Research
Introduction: The basic immunization program organized by the Government is urgently needed for children aged 0-12 months. One of the reasons for the low coverage of complete basic immunization in the work area of the Montasik Health Center is the past experience of parents and families who have experienced Adverse Events after Immunization, then the next child they refuse to be re-immunized. This is because the parent gets pressure from the family and follows the advice the family more than health workers. Parents mentioned that the Adverse Events after Immunization is that are often experienced by infants include mild to severe fever, the baby has swelling at the injection site and seizures due to high fever after immunization. Methods: This cross-sectional was conducted in the working area of the Montasik Health Center on January, 2022. The population in this study was 178 people consisting of 30 villages, while the sampling technique was cluster random sampling, which was 53...
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 2017
Background: Complete Basic Immunization or Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap (IDL) Program is conducted as a disease prevention effort among children, however the CBI in Indonesia does not yet achieve national target. Bangkalan Regency is one of the regencies in East Java with low immunization achievement. The study aimed to analyze determinants that influence complete basic immunization status using PRECEDE-PROCEED model. Subjects and Method: The study was analytic observational study with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted at 10 community health centers, Bangkalan Regency, from August-October 2017. A total sample of 200 mothers who have infant age 9-12 months old were selected using cluster sampling technique and purposive sampling. The dependent variable was complete basic immunization status. The independent variables were education, knowledge, occupation, attitude, distance of health care facilities, information exposure, family support, and health workers support. The data were colected using questionnaires and MCH book. The data were analyzed by path analysis. Result: Complete basic immunization status was influenced by attitude (b=0.82; 95% CI= 0.10 to 1.55; p= 0.027), health personnel support (b= 0.79; 95% CI=-0.10 to 1.67; p= 0.081), distance of healthcare facilities (b=-1.28; 95% CI=-2.13 to-0.44; p= 0.003), and information exposure (b= 1.52; 95% CI= 0.75 to 2.29; p= 0.001). Attitude was influenced by family support (b= 1.35; 95% CI= 0.71 to 2.00; p= 0.001) and knowledge (b= 2.29; 95% CI= 1.06 to 3.54; p= 0.001). Knowledge was influenced by information exposure (b= 1.54; 95% CI= 0.58 to 2.51; p= 0.002). Family support was influenced by occupation (b= 0.64; 95% CI= 0.03 to 1.26; p= 0.040). Occupation (b= 1.12; 95% CI= 0.51 to 1.75; p= 0.001) and knowledge (b= 1.27; 95% CI= 0.42 to 2.13; p= 0.003) were influenced by education. Conclusion: There is a direct and positive influence of attitude, health worker support, and information exposure toward complete basic immunization status. There is direct and negative influence of distance of healthcare facilities toward complete basic immunization status. There is indirect and positive influence of education, knowledge, occupation and family support toward complete basic immunization status. PRECEDE-PROCEED model can be used to analyze factors that influence complete basic immunization status.
2021
The purpose of the study was to analyze the implementation of immunization program management in an effort to achieve UCI at the Bebesen Health Center, Central Aceh Regency. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The research location is Bebesen Public Health Center, Central Aceh Regency. Sources of data used consisted of primary data, secondary data and tertiary data. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, in-depth interviews with 10 informants and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out through data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. To analyze the availability of resources for the implementation of the immunization program at the Bebesen Health Center, Central Aceh Regency, the researchers used management theory including input, process and output consisting of the availability of officers, sources of funds and facilities and infrastructure. The implementation of the immunization program consists of planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. The output can be seen in the UCI coverage at the Bebesen Health Center. It has not yet reached the target where the achievement is still 71.4%. The conclusion of this study is that the staff's resources have met the qualification standards, namely having a medical or nursing educational background and having STR with a minimum education of DIII in the field of Health, as well as sufficient funds, facilities and infrastructure. The evaluation has been carried out and it is necessary to increase cross-sectoral collaboration.
Analysis of basic immunization coverage in Tulungagung District, Indonesia
European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 2020
Basic Immunization coverage is still one of problems in Tulungagung district. For the last 3 years, the basic immunization coverage did not cover all the target infants. In 2018, from the target of 15,147 infants, there were 1,116 infants who did not receive immunization of Hepatitis B, 689 infants were not immunized with Bacillus Calmette Guérin (BCG) and 849 infants were not immunized for Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV 1). Aim of the study : To analyze the problems of basic immunization program. Method: This study is a descriptive observational study, conducted at Tulungagung District Health Office from January to February 2019. Identification of problems was done by conducting interviews, analyzing secondary data on basic immunization coverage of the Tulungagung health profile from 2016 to 2017 and section report Surveillance and Immunization in 2018. Prioritisation of Basic Immunization problems was done using Urgency, Seriousness, Growth (USG) criteria. Analysis of the problem cause was done by Fishbone methods.Results: Of the problems identified, the first priority problem in Tulungagung District 2018 is Hepatitis B immunization coverage does not reach the target. The root causes were poor immunization, under qualified workers in data collection and validation of targets, poor integration of Basic Immunization and Maternal and Child Health (MCH), lack of promotion and media campaign.Conclusion: Low Hepatitis B immunization coverage is a priority problem for basic immunization programs. Optimization of the integration of child and maternal health immunization program (MCH) is needed, periodic validation of program coverage and health promotion on immunization using creative promotional media.
Journal La Medihealtico
Complete immunization in healthy Indonesia demonstrates the importance and benefits of immunization for the health of children and the world community, addresses the immunization coverage gap through increased program investment, and conveys that complete routine immunization is the basis for strong health. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors that influence the achievement of the immunization program at the Patek Health Center, Darul Hikmah District, Aceh Jaya Regency. This qualitative study contained a sample of 10 people, namely 3 main informants from the Head of the Patek Health Center, 1 immunization Programmer and 1 Implementing Midwife and 5 Village Midwives supporting informants and 2 Community. The results of the research explained by informants that Facilities and infrastructure Although there are still mothers who still do not want to bring their children to immunization, Process (planning, implementation, monitoring, evaluation) Planning for immunization a...
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research, 2020
<strong>Abstract</strong> Vaccination is perhaps one every of the foremost cost-effective interventions to cut back the burden of childhood morbidity and mortality, provided used optimally and judiciously. Currently, it's estimated that immunization saves the lifetime of 3 million children a year but 2 million more lives might be saved by existing vaccines. Research Design-In this study quantitative approach and quasi-experimental one-group Pre-test Post-test was used. Sample size-Total 30 samples were in this study. Sampling Method-Samples were selected through the purposive sampling technique and the setting was selected rural area of Bansa Tarkheda Village, Damoh. Method of data collection-Data is collected through a structured questionnaire. Results- To find out the significant difference between the mean score of pre and Post-test knowledge score and the Attitude score of the mothers regarding immunization paired 'to test was computed. The calculated value is higher than the table value, the null hypothesis was rejected and the research hypothesis was accepted. The results show that the mean Post-test knowledge score and Attitude scores of the mothers regarding immunization are significantly higher than their mean Pre-test knowledge scores and Attitude scores. conclusion-The researcher concluded that gain in knowledge and Attitude is not by chance but by STP on immunization. <br>
Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 2020
Background: Every year, more than 1.4 million children worldwide die from diseases that can be prevented by immunization. Immunization is still one of the most cost-effective preventive measures to reduce mortality and morbidity among children. This study aimed to analyze the influence of posyandu contextual and maternal characteristics on the provision of complete basic immunization in children aged 12-23 months. Subjects and Method: This was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The study was conducted at 25 integrated health posts (posyandu) in Jember, East Java, Indonesia from September to October 2019. A sample of 200 mothers who had children aged 12-23 months was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was complete basic immunization. The independent variables were maternal education, maternal knowledge, parity, maternal employment status, family income, maternal attitude, family support, and contextual effect of posyandu. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multilevel logistic regression analysis run on Stata 13. Results: Provision of complete basic immunization increased with maternal education ≥Senior high school (b= 2.99; 95% CI= 1.26 to 4.73; p= 0.001), good maternal knowledge (b= 1.93; 95% CI= 0.38 to 3.53; p= 0.018), family income ≥Rp 2,170,000 (b= 1.18; 95% CI=-0.15 to 2.50; p= 0.081), positive maternal attitude (b= 1.92; 95% CI= 0.45 to 3.39; p= 0.011), and strong family support (b= 2.29; 95% CI= 0.62 to 3.96; p= 0.007). Complete basic immunization decreased with maternal parity ≥3 (b=-1.35; 95% CI=-2.68 to-0.01; p= 0.048) and mother working outside the home (b=-2.67; 95% CI=-4.49 to-0.85; p= 0.004). Posyandu had contextual effect on the provision of complete basic immunization in children aged 12-23 months with ICC= 23.65%. Conclusion: Provision of complete basic immunization increases with maternal education ≥Senior high school, good maternal knowledge, family income ≥Rp 2,170,000, positive maternal attitude, and strong family support. Complete basic immunization decreases with maternal parity ≥3 and mother working outside the home. Posyandu has contextual effect on the provision of complete basic immunization in children.