He Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Tourism (original) (raw)
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Impact of COVID-19 on Tourism in Serbia
European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation
At a time when tourism in Serbia represents a major segment of its economic development, COVID-19 has hit the tourism industry hard both locally and globally, and thus has affected the country’s economic condition and its development prospects. The government of the Republic of Serbia has taken a number of measures to combat the epidemic and to recover tourism. In order to assess whether these measures have been effective and to what extent they have contributed to the sustainability of tourism as an important economic contributor, field research was conducted on 110 owners of catering and tourist facilities in attractive tourist destinations in Serbia. Statistical analysis provided precise data on the decline in the number of tourists during the epidemic, as well as whether and to what extent these consequences were mitigated by a set of measures adopted by the government of the Republic of Serbia. It was concluded that, in the first five months of 2020, the influx of tourists decr...
The Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Tourism Development
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The COVID -19 pandemic made 2020 a devastating year for the tourism industry. To stop the spreading of the virus the restrictive measures such as lockdowns, have affected many economies, from which tourism suffers directly and greatly. The purpose of this study is to analyze the state of tourism at the international level and tourism in the Republic of Serbia during the pandemic, by examining the tourist arrivals and overnight stays in 2020. At the international level, the loss in tourism arrivals and receipts experience even the leading regions in tourism. Also in Serbia, there is a noticeable decrease in foreign tourist arrivals and overall tourist arrivals in 2020.
Tourism and Heritage Journal
The purpose of this study is to investigate the similarities and differences between tourists and tourism professionals in Greece in relation to: (a) the impact of the pandemic to tourism, (b) the attitude towards global and national measures, and (c) the behavior of tourists in the next phases of the pandemic and post-pandemic times. A research framework was constructed and tested in two waves, during and after lockdown in Greece. Results highlight that the views of tourism businesses and tourists largely converge, following a more pessimistic or a more realistic approach as time goes by and the pandemic continues.
TRJ Tourism Research Journal
Tourism policies act as a pillar to ensure that the sector is properly handled in accordance with its laws and regulations. However, the emergence of the 2019 corona virus novel had raised international concerns which had an impact on the psychological, physical, social and environmental aspects of society. This study used a qualitative method, where data collection was carried out using a systematic literature review (SLR) from various published papers related to tourism policy, tourist behavior, and Covid-19. The data analysis process will be assisted by the electronic software system NVivo and VOSviewer. This study aims to examine the shift in policy and tourism issues faced by tourists after the emergence of the sars-Cov-2 (covid19) virus which affects tourism behavior to ensure that tourists and tourism actors will meet with each other's current understanding. tourism patterns. Based on the results of the analysis, policy intervention does affect the shift in tourism behavi...
MTCON’21 - Conference on Managing Tourism Across Continents, 2021
Tourism has been one of the sectors with the highest impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Travel bans, tourist health concerns, and uncertainty have exceptionally constrained tourism movements. Countries under an unstable economic situation that generate significant income from tourism were also affected at the macro level. According to TÜRSAB (2020), 51.7 million tourists came to Turkey in 2019. 34.5 billion dollars of tourism income was obtained. However, in the first three quarters of 2020, there was a 71.3% decrease in the number of tourists (11.9 million visitors) and a 69.4% decrease in tourism revenues compared to the same period of the previous year. Domestic travel and travel expenditures also decreased by more than 55% compared to the previous year. The occupancy rates decreased from 83.2% in the first nine months of last year to 35.4%; nevertheless, some hotels were closed due to the pandemic. It is possible to say that these situations affect the tourism sector and over 1 million people working in the sector. As the first effect, there was a 15% loss of employment in the sector. The government has provided 36-month loans with a 12-month grace period with a low-interest rate under the Credit Guarantee Fund's guarantee for Turkey's tourism sector to overcome the problem. For the consumers, 36-month loans with a 6month grace period and 15-month credit card solutions with a 3-month grace period were offered to be used in tourism expenditures, but these were not sufficient either. In the tourism sector, previous epidemics' effects have been more local to tourism, but the COVID 19 pandemic has a global and significant impact (Skare et al., 2021). In times of crisis, tourism is fragile, and consumer perception is crucial (Novelli et al., 2018). Considering their existential concerns, people abandoned their travels to avoid the risk of becoming infected (Kock et al., 2020). In addition to the tourism sector, the crisis has enormous social and economic impacts on the people living in tourism regions (Qiu et al., 2020). New road maps need to be drawn in the aftermath of the pandemic affecting the tourism industry in a way that has never been seen before. The current situation is characterized by uncertainty, and the future of tourism will change according to the pandemic's way (Liu et al., 2020). For this reason, the study aims to evaluate the pandemic, which significantly impacts the tourism sector, especially within small businesses and consumers. First, observations and unstructured interviews were made in a tourism region. In the light of the findings obtained in the first stage, a second stage study was designed. At this stage, semi-structured interviews were held with consumers regarding their tourism activities in 2020 and their planned holiday choices in 2021. In these interviews, information about the future of tourism and consumer preferences was tried to be obtained. The findings obtained in the first two stages allowed us to make some predictions about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the future of tourism. The research is formed to be enriched with observations and interviews to be held in the exact location in 2021 in a similar period. Besides, it is planned to conclude the research by conducting a study with broad participation with the consumers after re-interviews and observations. The findings obtained so far are discussed below in general terms. Research steps are given in Figure 1.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Romanian Tourism. An Explorative Case Study on Prahova County, Romania
Amfiteatru Economic, 2021
Europe stands first in the world ranking of tourist destinations Tourism is at the heart of a huge business ecosystem that contributes substantially to prosperity and job creation in all Member States of the European Union The COVID-19 epidemic puts the EU tourism industry under unprecedented pressure It has led to the suspension of most domestic and international travel, causing a significant reduction in revenue and creating liquidity problems for all tour operators Both travellers and businesses face uncertain prospects The goals of this research focused on the main directions: 1) to assess the main concerns for the tourism industry in Romania in the autumn of 2020 and 2) to identify immediate measures to support the Romanian tourism sector A questionnaire was applied to acquire the viewpoints of the sixteen representatives of eleven prestigious hotels in the mountain region of Valea Prahovei in Romania The outcomes show their considerations on lifting travel restrictions, restor...
Analysis of the Impact of Covid-19 on the Tourism Sector
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In the last decade, all countries have been shocked by the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic which has had a crucial impact in all aspects so that various policies have been implemented, one of which is the social restriction system. Since the outbreak of covid-19, the Tourism Industry has also experienced paralysis, where all tourist destinations must be temporarily closed for an unpredictable time, to anticipate the transmission of the coronavirus or covid-19, especially since the enactment of the PSBB, various tourist attractions in Indonesia have been closed. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the special tourism sector in Farmhouse tourism objects. This research method uses descriptive analysis, where primary data is obtained directly based on the results of interviews and observations at tourist objects. Meanwhile, secondary data is obtained through notes and publications as well as literature studies. The results showed that Covid...
The Impact of COVID-19 on Tourism in Romania. Exploratory Case Study on the Prahova Valley Region
Amfiteatru Economic, 2021
Europe stands first in the world ranking of tourist destinations. Tourism is at the heart of a huge business ecosystem that contributes substantially to prosperity and job creation in all Member States of the European Union. The COVID-19 epidemic puts the EU tourism industry under unprecedented pressure. It has led to the suspension of most domestic and international travel, causing a significant reduction in revenue and creating liquidity problems for all tour operators. Both travellers and businesses face uncertain prospects. The goals of this research focused on the main directions: 1) to assess the main concerns for the tourism industry in Romania in the autumn of 2020 and 2) to identify immediate measures to support the Romanian tourism sector. A questionnaire was applied to acquire the viewpoints of the sixteen representatives of eleven prestigious hotels in the mountain region of Valea Prahovei in Romania. The outcomes show their considerations on lifting travel restrictions, restoring traveller confidence and rethinking the Romanian tourism sector for the future.
The Effect of COVID -19 on Tourism: A Comparative
2021
The Tourism industry is one of major contributors to national development. It plays a major role in nation’s economic development by bringing needed foreign exchange and creating jobs. There are many countries who have made have been put on the world made just because of tourism. The key when it comes to tourism is the ability of a nation to effectively put in place policies and structures that allow it to tap into its huge potential. Many people who have studied the field of tourism are in agreement that it has a huge role to play in ensuring sustainable and balanced national development With the Coronavirus pandemic however, the tourism industry has tremendously been affected resulting in adverse outcomes to tourists, employers, developing and developed nations around the globe. The disease is caused by a virus and affects the respiratory system. Code named SARS-CoV-2, it has brought the world to a standstill since the later part of 2019. It has had its effects on all aspects of l...
The Impact of Covid-19 on Tourist Consumption Behaviour : A Perspective Article
Journal of Tourism Management Research, 2020
Contribution/Originality: This study contributes to existing literature by exploring the impact of the coronavirus pandemic (Covid-19) on tourist behaviour and identifies intentions to change tourist behaviour that will emerge as a result of this pandemic. recover. Tourism has an incomparable capacity for resilience (Tejan & Safaa, 2018) however, unlike previous crises, the world is now facing an unprecedented crisis. The risk is not localized, but it is general and international in scope, with no tourist destination being spared. The UNWTO estimates a 20 to 30% drop in international arrivals in 2020, which translates into a loss of $300 to 450 billion in international tourism revenues Figure 1. Absorbing this shock to establish its resilience is the objective sought by any territory that has built its strategy on tourism.