The Importance of Tourism Motivations Among Sport Event Volunteers at the 2007 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, Stuttgart, Germany (original) (raw)
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Conceptualizing Sport Volunteer Tourism: Setting a Direction for Future Research
The Sport Journal , 2020
Research shows that increased interest and participation in sport within the leisure and recreation industry has fueled the desire of people to travel and volunteer in sporting events (22, 11). Since the 1980s, the reliance of mega sport and other sporting events on sport volunteer tourism has continued to grow, yet little research exists conceptualizing sport volunteer tourism. This paper provides an overview of the conceptualization of sport volunteer tourism as it appears in existing literature and identifies directions for future research that may be helpful for the evolution and refinement of the industry. The paper includes the following five recommendations for future research: (1) identify the attributes of conceptualizing sport volunteer tourism, (2) discern the attributes of sport volunteer tourists, (3) recognize the distinct types of sport volunteer tourism, (4) determine the distinct types of sport volunteer tourists, and (5) distinguish “sport volunteer tourism” from “sport tourism” and “volunteer tourism.”
Developing a Model of Influential Factors on Sports Volunteer Tourism in Iran
Deleted Journal, 2024
The purpose of this study is to present a model of factors influencing sports volunteer tourism in Iran. This research is mixed-methods, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The qualitative section involved field studies with a population comprising all experts, researchers, and academic and executive authorities in the field of tourism, sports volunteering, and event management. Theoretical sampling was used to conduct interviews with 13 experts, with data saturation observed after the tenth interview, although interviews continued up to the thirteenth for greater assurance. Efforts were made to ensure that the interviewees represented all relevant individuals and organizations involved in sports volunteer tourism, and the interviews lasted between 20 to 50 minutes at the discretion of the interviewee. The quantitative section's population consisted of approximately 2000 sports volunteers who were involved as managers in global and international competitions held in Iran during the years 2020-2021. The sample size was determined to be 387 individuals. Structural equation modeling using Smart-PLS software was employed for hypothesis testing and analysis. The findings indicated that general needs of volunteer tourism, satisfaction with management practices in volunteer tourism, and the level of involvement in volunteer tourism activities significantly influence overall satisfaction with these activities in the context of sporting events. Furthermore, overall satisfaction with volunteer tourism impacts the intention to participate in future volunteer activities, the likelihood of recommending volunteer activities for sports events to others, and the intention to visit the host city of the sports event. The first question examined the impact of the general needs of volunteer tourism on overall satisfaction with activities in sports events, which showed the highest effect with a path coefficient of 0.321. Based on the results, it is recommended that managers of sporting events design an optimal work environment that can meet the psychological needs of volunteers and improve volunteer management methods to enhance the sustainability of major sporting events.
Exploring the motivations for engagement in sport tourism
International Convention & Exposition …, 2008
Sports tourism has become a primary catalyst for tourism activity with a range of researchers noting the growing recognition of the inherent relationship between sport and tourism over the last decade or so. Importantly, sport tourism is a significant and growing global industry with notable economic implications for the specific sport and/or the event as well as there being a variety of flow-on tourism and travel benefits derived by the host destination by its staging. Despite this fact, sport tourism remains an area of economic and social endeavor that has not been well researched. The primary aim of this exploratory study therefore was to identify the underlying motivations for participant in the Australian University Games. Primary data was collected by way of a self-administered questionnaire with the study sample comprising students registered as participants at the Games. In all, over the scheduled two day period of registration, approximately 6,500 participants formally registered for the event. Of this number, just over 1,100 agreed to complete the survey with 1039 returning it to the researchers in a usable form. Study results revealed that the primary reason participants chose to attend the Australian University Games was to socialize and be with their friends. Other motivations for attendance included the desire to compete with other athletics and to have a holiday away from home. The implications of these findings with respect to event planning and event management practices are discussed, as are recommendations for future research.
Psychological needs as determinants of engagement in sports tourism.
This paper examines the human needs that predict the preference of sports tourism in Greece; explores the tourist typology and emphasise at sport tourist roles. The sample was 269 sports tourists who visited Greece in summer. The questionnaire is based on the “Tourist Roles Preference Scale” of Gibson and Yiannakis (2002), and was translated in Greek, German and Russian. This survey suggests promoting sports tourism especially to women and also to create and promote sports events for ages over 40, because there is a lack of participation in those groups and a lack of events that match to these ages and gender. Furthermore, this exploratory research has revealed that in the future tourist behaviour is suggested to be described by only 8 tourist roles.
An examination of motives for engagement in active sports tourism
Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Innovations in Sports, Tourism and Instructional Science (ICISTIS 2019), 2019
Organizing and hosting sports events and activities has become one of the priorities of many communities since it can create social cohesion and a healthier population. The aim of this research was to detect potential active sports tourists' clusters based on their social-psychological motives. These motives could be important when attracting sports tourists to actively participate in sports activities on a destination. A qualitative approach covered statistical analysis of the data set from the European Social Survey (rounds from 2012 and 2016). This research has given insights into potential active sports tourists, insights which can help in further research on active sports tourism and the motivation of tourists. The results showed that there are three clusters of potential active sports tourists and that those clusters can be used as a framework in showing social-psychological motivation factors for active sports tourists and how they can be applied.
Journal of Association of Arab Universities for Tourism and Hospitality, 2015
This study investigates motivations of volunteering university students regarding participation in special tourism events, by taking the city of Alexandria, Egypt as a case study. Also, the gender effects on motivations are examined and a comparison between the public and private university students is carried out. Nine main motivational dimensions were analyzed including, experience, fun and enjoyment, people and friends, personnel purposes, community support, curriculum vitae and career, skills and knowledge, learning a language, and cultural. The results revealed that fun, experience and people had the highest impact on volunteering university students. No significant differences were found among private and public university students. Also, the results showed that females were significantly more likely to be motivated by the factor of community support than males. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings contribute in the development of special events industry and assist events' organizers and managers to update and develop different strategies that effectively meet the needs of current and potential volunteers.
Young people's motivations and preferences for sports tourism
Journal of physical education and sport, 2013
Conceptual framework:People's increasing desire for a higher quality of life and the need to counter-balance the negative effects and over-rational aspects of contemporary urban life represent, in Giddens's view (Giddens, 1999 apud. Trauer, 2006, p.184), the main factors determining the need for travel. In this context, a certain destination's selection by a certain consumer is realised through motivation, considering its potential as well (cultural, rural, sports etc.). Thus, marketing research studies and advanced motivation studies in tourism have contributed - efficiently using the obtained information - to the consolidation of certain forms of tourism, through the identification and fructification of new tendencies and activities within it.Until the start of the 2000s the concept of "sports" was approached coincidental or unintended in research studies on tourism and it was subsequently analyzed gradually within the scope of certain formal approaches with ...
Volunteer Tourism as a Sustainable Form of Tourism—The Case of Organized Events
Sustainability, 2018
This paper focuses on volunteer tourism as a sustainable form of tourism relating to the volunteer service at a tourism destination and specific tourism activities. The aim of the paper is to explore volunteer tourism in Slovakia with examples of organized events, especially to search exactly how event's organizers support the development of domestic and inbound volunteer tourism in Slovakia. This paper is based on a sociological survey. We addressed 653 heterogeneous event's organizers in Slovakia. 18% of them participated in the questionnaire survey. The collected data were processed by selected mathematical and statistical methods in SPSS statistics program. As such, we found most events organizers team up with volunteers. Only half of the organizers cooperate with local volunteers, while the second half also support the development of volunteer tourism engaging in voluntourism. In the case of attractive events, the engagement of voluntourists could be more effective. The current situation has resulted from missing information about the management of volunteers but it could be improved through an e-manual for event organizers providing an outline guide for volunteer management.