Prevalence of Malnutrition among Adolescents in a Rural Area of South India: A Cross-Sectional Study (original) (raw)
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International Journal of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 2016
Background and objectives: Malnutrition is a silent emergency. It is one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality among children and adolescents throughout the world. The present study was undertaken to investigate the prevalence of malnutrition among 10-to 17-year-old adolescents and its association with sociodemographic factors. Subjects and method: Anthropometric measures were measured using standard techniques in 560 adolescents from rural areas of West Bengal state, India. Different sociodemographic variables were studied by questionnaire method. Results: In the present investigation, approximately 54% of adolescents had stunted growth, and 49% were thin. The adolescents who belonged to lower social classes were significantly more likely to have stunted growth (OR Z 2.68) and be thin (OR Z 2.44). Other variables such as father's occupation, mother's education, economic status and sanitation showed significant negative association with undernutrition. However, mother's working status showed significant positive association with undernutrition. Adolescents of working mothers were more likely to be stunted and thin than those with mothers who do not work outside of the home. The adolescents of women with higher education were less likely to be undernourished than adolescents of poor and uneducated women. Adolescents of nuclear families (family size <4) were more likely to be stunted and thin. Conclusions: Poverty is found to be an important factor of undernutrition among the adolescents. Hence, there is a need to implement well-thought poverty reduction actions along
PARIPEX - INDIAN JOURNAL F RESEARCH, 2022
Background: One of the greatest health concerns globally as well as in India today is nutrition. Nutrition contributes to growth and development all the way through infancy, childhood and adolescence; however, during adolescence, the nutritional needs are the greatest. To assess the prevalence of overnutrition among school going Objective: adolescents. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 209 adolescent girls and boys belonging to Methods: age group 10-19 years studying in schools located in the urban areas of Kishanganj district, Bihar from October 2018 to September 2019. Data was collected, using a preformed, pretested questionnaire containing sociodemographic variables and anthropometric measurements. Prevalence of thinness, overweight and obesity Results: was 32.09%, 16.28% and 2.39% respectively. Percentage of overweight and obesity was more in middle and late adolescents. Consumption of cereals, vegetables, fats/oils and sugar/Jaggery was high. 67% consumed milk and 48.80% fruits. Thinness (38.80%) was higher in early adolescents, as well as among vegetarian students (32.44%). 19.04% Jain students were overweight, whereas 6.38% Muslims were obese. Higher percentage of overweight (25.84%) and obesity (3.33%) was found among subjects living in nuclear families and in those who were physically inactive (overweight 34.62% and obesity 3.84%). Adolescents are vulnerable to both Conclusion: undernutrition and overnutrition, hence, it is an appropriate time for the promotion of health programmes related to this age group, and to effectively tackle this double burden paradox in India.
Adolescents (age 10-19 years) account for 17.3% (1.19 billion) of the world's population (6.91 billion). In India, this age group forms 19.6 percent (236.5 million) of the total population. 2 Traditionally, mortality rates are the main health indicator used by health planners. Due to lowest mortality rates among this age groups, adolescents have therefore received lowest priority. 3 In most developing countries, nutrition initiatives have been ABSTRACT Background: Abnormal nutritional status i.e. underweight, overweight and obesity is increasing rapidly amongst adolescents irrespective of socioeconomic status and geography. This study was carried out to assess prevalence of abnormal nutritional status and common associated morbidities among school going adolescent of rural areas of Vadodara, Gujarat, India. Methods: A cross sectional observational study was done among school going adolescents of rural areas of Vadodara, Gujarat. A predesigned and pretested semi-structured proforma was used to get relevant clinical details of study participants. Total 474 students aged 12-17 years participated in our study. Results: Out of 474 enrolled adolescents, 16.67% were underweight, where as 3.8% and 2.95% were obese and overweight respectively. The prevalence of overweight and obesity were almost similar in both genders. Out of total 16.24% were stunted with predominance in boys compared to girls (p value: 0.039). Hypertension was found in 5.0% of participants with 3 times more prevalent in girls than boys (p value 0.011). Similarly, anemia was affecting both genders equally. Conclusions: Although underweight is a known nutritional problem of adolescents from rural areas, overweight and obesity are also rapidly growing health issues among them now a days. With keeping in mind this increasing burden of abnormal nutritional status and associated morbidities, regular health checkup , education of parents and adolescents on healthy lifestyle and inclusion of adolescents in existing government programmes are essential measures to reduce these problems.
International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 2018
Background: Adolescence is a period with rapid growth drive and demands higher nutrition. Improving Nutritional status of rural adolescent girls becomes the cornerstone of community's nutritional status and target intervention for breaking intergeneration cycle of nutritional deficiencies. The objective of the study was to determine nutritional status and study the demographic factors affecting nutritional status of rural adolescent girls in Dharwad district. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 350 adolescent school girls studying in eight high schools in rural area of Dharwad district during July-September 2017. Demographic profile and dietary pattern was obtained. Anthropometric measurement and clinical examination was done. Statistical analysis was done using SSPS package. Results: Study found 14.9% of rural adolescent girls were underweight for their age. Based on BMI, 25.2% of girls were under-nourished and 3.7% were over nourished. Significant relation with age, type of diet and age of menarche was found at p value <0.05. Conclusions: There is high prevalence of under nutrition among adolescent girls and is under nutrition is associated with micronutrient deficiencies like anaemia. There is need to create awareness to improve the nutritional needs of adolescent girls in rural areas.
Global Journal of Human-Social Science Research, 2015
Adolescent must have access to health care, nutrition and education. The physical and psychological changes are taking place in this period. Healthy adolescent means healthy future human resource for any country. The well educated and healthy adolescent always leads to development of country. But adolescent health is critical issue in slums of Mumbai Metropolitan Region. The incidence of severe malnutrition among male and female is found much higher in all suburbs. Such incidence is higher for male as compare to female. The physical and electronic asset holding is more among adolescent. But still incidence of severe malnutrition is higher. We have also found that pulses, vegetables, fruits eaten is more among the adolescent but still we found more incidence of malnutrition. At lower educational level of parents, the incidence of malnutrition is higher among adolescent. At lower per capita income, the body mass index of adolescent is found low. If the per capita income increases then...
Frontiers in Public Health
Introduction:Malnutrition among adolescents is a persistent problem with a profound impact on different dimensions of health. The objective of this analysis is to assess the burden of malnutrition (Stunting, Thinness, Overweight, and Obesity) and their associated socio-demographic factors among Indian adolescents (10–19 years) from the Comprehensive National Nutritional Survey (CNNS 2016-18) data.MethodsWe used Individual-level data of 35,831 adolescents from the CNNS conducted in 2016–18 for this analysis. CNNS collected data on the nutritional status of adolescents along with socio-demographic variables from all states of India. Burden of stunting (Height for age Z score, HAZ < −2 SD), thinness (BMI for age Z score, BAZ < −2 SD), overweight (BAZ > 1 SD) and obesity (BAZ > 2 SD) were estimated for the entire country and individual states. A multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to assess the socio-demographic factors associated with stunting, thinness, and...
PLoS ONE, 2022
Background Undernutrition is one of the serious health problems among adolescents in India where 253 million adolescents are in the age group of 10–19 years. Since adolescents represent the next generation of adults, it is important to understand the nutritional status of adolescents. Even though several studies have been carried out in different states in India on adolescent undernutrition (stunting, wasting /underweight), there is no study or review that estimated the national pooled prevalence of adolescent undernutrition and its determinants. Therefore, this review aims to determine the pooled prevalence and determinants of undernutrition (stunting, underweight/wasting) among Indian adolescents. Methods A systematic review of eligible articles will be conducted using preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. A comprehensive searching of the literature will be made in Pub Med, EMBASE, SCOPUS, Google, Google Scholar, and Cochrane datab...
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Holistic Health
Adolescence is an important stage of growth and development in the lifespan. Unmet nutritional needs lead to several public health problems such as stunted and retarded growth, impaired mental development, anaemia.Assessment and comparison of nutritional status of school going adolescents of rural and urban area and the factors affecting the nutritional status of adolescents.An observational study was conducted among the school going adolescents (10-19 years) studying in government schools in rural and urban area. A pre-designed semi-structured questionnaire was used for socio-demographic profile. Detailed clinical examination including head to toe examination, anthropometry and systemic examination was done to assess the nutritional status.Data was entered in MS Excel and analysed using SPSS and MS Excel. The statistical significance was evaluated at 95% confidence level (p<0.05). Result will be represented in tables.Eyes appeared paler in 27.22% of rural adolescents compared to...
Moscow University Ant Bulletin , 2023
Introduction. Adolescence period requires special supervision as these years link the impact of generational and early childhood factors to adult outcomes. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines 10-19 years as adolescence period, an important stage of growth and development in the lifespan of an individual. The present study assessed nutritional status among adolescents of two villages of Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India. Materials and Methods. A cross-sectional study of 443 (208 boys; 235 girls) rural high school students aged 10–15 years of Ajaya and Deulpota villages, Khejuri- I block, Purba Medinipur district, West Bengal, India, was undertaken to evaluate their growth pattern and nutritional status. Anthropometric measurements, including height (cm), weight (kg), mid-upper arm circumference (cm), were measured following standard techniques. Stunting, underweight and thinness were used as indicators of nutritional status. Results. The overall prevalence of stunting, underweight and thinness were 20.32%, 1.81% and 46.95%, respectively. The prevalence of stunting was similar in both sexes (20.67% in boys; 20.0% in girls). The prevalence of thinness was very high among the studied participants (46.63% in boys; 47.23% in girls). According to the WHO classification for assessing severity of malnutrition, the rate of stunting and under-weight were medium and low in both sexes, respectively. However, they had very high prevalence of thinness thus indicating a critical situation of undernutrition. Conclusion. The nutritional status of these rural school going adolescents was not satisfactory. The existing prevalence of stunting and thinness among the studied population indicates chronic nutritional deficiency while the low prevalence of underweight reflects that the chronic food deprivation they have undergone was during childhood, not in recent period. Follow up studies and intervention of government schemes are required to ameliorate this problem. Keywords: rural; Bengalee; adolescent; nutritional stress; stunting; underweight; thinness.ht; thinness.