AN ANALYSIS OF SOCIO- ECONOMIC SITUATION OF FISHERMEN IN VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT OF ANDRA PRADESH (INDIA) (original) (raw)
Related papers
Social Status of Hook and Line Fishermen in Visakhapatnam
Fishery technology, 2012
This study aims to document the socio economic profile of the fisherfolk involved in hook and line fishing. The study was conducted among a sample of 100 fishermen involved in hook and line fishing in Pedajalaripeta village in Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh. Field survey method was adopted for data collection. Forty three percent of the fishermen were between the age group of 36- 45 years, and all of them belonged to Hindu religion and Jalari caste. Nearly 72% of the male population above the age of fifteen was also involved in hook and line fishing. The daily income of the fisherfolk was dependent on fish catch and it varied from Rs.150 to Rs.1000. Regarding the ownership pattern, 32% owned fibre catamaran and 9% owned wooden catamaran. The important types of hook and line operated in the area were long line and hand line. Only single day fishing trips were operated in the study area. In 28% of the families, the fisherwomen were involved in fish marketing and their monthl...
There are 1.64 Lakh hectare average water area is available of fish culture in Chhattisgarh which require effective management for the welfare of poor fishermen. This study conducted a survey of socioeconomic condition of the fishermen's who fully or partly depend on fishing activities in two selected reservoir namely, Saroda and Chhirapani reservoirs in Kabirdham district, Chhattisgarh. The study evaluates the state of small-scale fishers, fishing operations, and cooperatives in terms of socioeconomic indicators and success performance during 2016-17 fishing season in these reservoirs. During the survey, 83 fishers, all of whom cooperative members, were interviewed in six different fishing villages. It was found that most of the fishermen were at the age group 31-40 years(38.6%), larger family size (4-6). About 46.6% fishermen on both the sites were illiterate with no person above secondary level and 17% were educated above secondary level. Housing condition of fishermen is mostly Katcha (67%) semi-pucca (22%) and pucca (11%). The average annual household income of the land owner (LO) fishermen ranges from Rs 17396-566888 whereas average annual household income of the land less LL fishermen ranges from Rs 8407-36990 which is much below the poverty line. Agriculture is the main occupation and aquaculture are the main secondary occupations for the LO farmers. LL fishermen are mainly fulltime fishermen with agriculture and aquaculture labor being the main secondary occupations. Fish culture can improve their socioeconomic condition.
Journal of Advanced Zoology, 2023
This study conducted an analysis of the socioeconomic conditions of fishermen in the estuarine regions of the Nagavali and Vamsadhara rivers in Andhra Pradesh, India. Over a period of two years from June 2012 to May 2014, data was collected to evaluate the livelihood and social status of the fishermen. The study is the first-ever documentation of this specific region. A wide range of data was collected from the study sites to analyze the socioeconomic conditions of the fishermen. This included factors such as income generation, age distribution, housing, and literacy rates among the fishermen. It was found that fishing served as the primary source of income for the traditional fishermen, but they also engaged in various non-fishery related activities, which contributed significantly to their annual income. Based on the findings, it is recommended that the fishing profession be legalized and that settlements of traditional fishing communities be supported. These communities should be given priority in receiving necessary support from relevant stakeholders.
A STUDY ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL PROFILE OF FISHERMEN IN PUDUCHERRY REGION, INDIA
The study focused on the socio-economic and cultural profile of the fishermen living in community villages in Puducherry Region. The objective of the study is to analyse the socio-economic conditions as well as the problems faced by the fisher folk. To study the factors 200 sample respondents were interviewed with duly constructed schedule of questions by using the simple random sampling method. The outcome of the study revealed that 92% belong to Hindus and very meager (8%) from Christian community. Fishermen venture into sea is aging between 41 and 45 years (43%) and they only have primary level education. Regarding their income it ranges between Rs. 5,000 and Rs.20,000 p.m. Only 12% of the respondents earn more than Rs.20,000 p.m. Majority of the respondents are living in the Government provided tsunami houses. Rest of them dwells in their own house. Good majority of the fishermen habituated to use latest mobile phones (86%) and accustomed to live with basic necessities such as TVs and other home appliances despite of their low income. Puducherry is famous for liquor since its French regime. Therefore most of the fishermen (62%) addict to liquor. More than 30% of their total income is spent for consumption of liquor. This is the cause of concern for this community. The major problems of fishermen were identified as selling of fish, price fixing, marketplace & finance for investment. Those problems are perceived by the fishermen as serious issues. The fishermen expect the from the Government to arrange certain facilities like short period loans, transportation, set up of more fish markets and processing units open for marketing of fish.
A study on socio-economic status of fishermen of Amethi district, Uttar Pradesh, India
2018
Inland aquaculture has arisen as a fast-growing enterprise and a viable alternative to the declining capture fisheries. Carp culture has shown sustainable over the years in India. In Uttar Pradesh, carp culture is main backbone of freshwater aquaculture that accounts for around more than 90% of the total inland aquaculture production of Uttar Pradesh. The present study shows the socioeconomic profiles of the fish farmers of eight villages of block Musafirkhana of district Amethi, Uttar Pradesh. This study mainly focuses on their age, educational background, experience in fisheries activities, fish production and species cultured. Present study reveals that majority of farmers are from age group of 45-50 year old, have primary education followed by secondary educations and some old farmers have good experiences in fisheries activities for 15-20 years. This study also shows that the production of Amethi district of Uttar Pradesh is slightly lower than state average production. This study also finds that the maximum cultured species of fish are Indian major carps and one or two species of Exotic major carps that have good marketing values and consumer's preference. Although the farmers of block Musafirkhana of district Amethi of Uttar Pradesh cultured carps, size of the pond/farm, species cultured, fish seed procurement, nursery management, feed and feeding management, pond fertilization, source of information on aquaculture, fish seeds and disease treatment, awareness on aquaculture were noticed. Majority of the farmers in this block (60%) has undergone for full time aquaculture and few among them (30%) are participated as part time aquaculture. Fish contribution from this district to overall fish production of state can be improved through training programme by fisheries state department andtheir fisheries development schemes.
Socio-economic status of fishermen of Assam: A descriptive Analysis
International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 2019
Fishery sector is an important source of income to a large number of population of Assam and also an important source of revenue for the state economy. Assam is blessed with enormous water resources (3.74 lakh hectares) comprising rivers, beels, derelict water bodies, reservoirs and pond/tank Any policy formulation should have a strong support of socio-economic status of the people to meet the need of the people. This study evaluates the socio-economic condition of fishermen in three districts of Assam namely Nagaon, Sibsagar and Cachar district with a sample of 415 fishermen. The study reveals that most of the fishermen are illiterate and have no proper training on modern fishing techniques. Other parameters of socio-economics status like education, income level, savings and expenditure etc. are also not satisfactory, and need the attention of the policy makers to address certain problems of the fishermen and to improve some basic parameter of socio-economic status of the fishing c...
Socio-economic status of fishermen and different fishing gear used in Beki River, Barpeta, Assam
This study was carried out in Beki river, for the period of seven months in 2014. Through profilistic study, we were evaluate the socio-economic condition of fishermen and their different kinds of fishing gears. A total sample of respondents was 276 fishermen. The result of the study revealed that most of the responded belonged to the Muslim community (68.48%). Illiteracy was found one of the major problem of the studied area as about 72.10% respondents were found to be illiterate. Here, fishing business was totally male dominated (97.10%) and maximum (90.22%) fishermen had married. About 49.28% of total respondents were found to belong under the age group between 31-40 years. About 52.17% respondents working as farmer for other earning apart from fishing. Various kinds of fishing gear were used in Beki River for fishing, viz., Cast nets, Scoop nets, Gill nets,Fishing lines and Traditional Bamboo Trap.
Socio-economics status of fishermen of Allaipiddy village, Jaffna
Vingnanam Journal of Science, 2017
The present study was carried out in Allaipiddy for a period of eight months from June 2014 to January 2015. The socioeconomic data of randomly selected 53 fishermen was obtained through pre-tested structured questionnaire, in-depth guided interview and observation. Descriptive analysis of the direct social demography was done by using SPSS. All fishermen are Catholics and Sri Lankan Tamils. The sex demography of the community explicit that male is higher in percentage (54.4 %). In the fisherfolk, families with five members are higher in percentage (33 %) and most of them are nuclear families (95 %). Majority of the active fishermen fall in the 36-45 age-group. All the fishermen are having primary education and only 21 % of them are teetotalers. The existing fishing methods are underwater-Sirahuvalai (46 %), Seer-net fishing (21 %), Driftnet fishing (13 %), Crab-net fishing (11 %) and Arakodiyan-net fishing (9 %). Majority of fishers (90 %) are earning Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 40,000 per month, while 6 % of them earn as high as Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 60, 000. The economic analysis of the Allaipiddy fisherfolk reveals that high income earning fishermen are involved in underwater-Sirahuvalai.
Indian Journal of Economics and Development, 2016
the specific objectives of the study are (1) to examine the socio-economic conditions of the fishermen community in the study area. (2) To investigate the problems faced by fishermen. (3) To suggest suitable policy measures to improve the conditions of fishermen societyThe Chombala fisheries area is a developed fishing sector. Both mechanized and motorized fishing sectors have people of good socio-economic condition.