Measuring quality of life in Macedonia - using human development indicators (original) (raw)
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2021
Basically, it could be concluded that by the end of the 1980s, the central issue of development was focused on the growth of income and not on the growth of quality of life. Therefore, the development strategies were oriented towards production and left no significant space for improving the welfare of individuals. In the beginning of the 1990s the human development concept emerged. According to this concept economic development ultimately should result in growth of quality of life of individuals, while the goal of the development process is to expand the capabilities of individuals by placing them in the focus of the efforts for development. Therefore, the quality of people's lives should not be evaluated on the basis of the average income level, but according to the people's capabilities to lead healthy lives, be educated, have self-respect and take active part in the social mainstreams. Human welfare growth is directly related to the freedom of choice. The increase of hum...
Annals - Economy Series, 2015
In the early 1990s the Western Balkan countries entered the transition process which involved the transition from a centrally-planned to a market economy. Thus, these countries were forced to adhere to the basic neoliberal principles based on the Washington consensus, which has promoted the liberalization, privatization and stabilization. This model, in all transition countries, and thus the countries of the Western Balkans (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, FYR Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia), was governed by the same guidelines. However, the consequence occurred but economic and social crisis that led to decades of growth of economic inequality. Deformation of the unequal distribution led to the economic and social stratification which is disabled out of the economic crisis in which these countries found. In this paper we analyzed indicators Gini coefficient, the standard of living and quality of life that affect the life of the inhabitants of the Western Balkans. Gini coefficient a...
SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE MACEDONIAN VILLAGE
2017
The text refers to the study of certain elements having an impact on the quality of life in Macedonian rural areas, that is, the dynamics of the activity rate (employment and unemployment), structure of disposable household income and attitudes of the citizens about the problems in the household. Employment and structure of disposable household income are constitutive elements of "quality of life" that can be seen as separate sociological sub-discipline which have recently taken a greater interest entitled Sociology of quality of life. The paper puts a particular focus on them. Studies show that Macedonian households face low income and lack of employment opportunities. According to obtained data, an image was created of the current situation in Macedonia regarding the problems in the household and the satisfaction of the household income. In particular, 43.3 percent of households in rural areas are mostly affected by insufficient income, 34.0 percent believe that there are no conditions for employment, 9.3 percent emphasized poor conditions for medical treatment, and 7.3 percent-poor housing conditions. Although overall results show a relatively unsatisfactory tendency, a small segment of the population believes that the situation can be changed or improved.
Quality of life in Croatia, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Turkey
2011
Differences between older and newer Member States and the candidate countries in terms of quality of life and social welfare infrastructure present a challenge for understanding country backgrounds, for addressing the situation of disadvantaged groups in societies, and for finding efficient means for improving cohesion in Europe. In this respect, the report provides input for thinking about the system of monitoring and collecting indicators across countries.
Statistical Performances of Socio-Economic Development in Republic of North Macedonia
Proceedings of the 24th International Scientific Conference Strategic Management and Decision Support Systems in Strategic Management, 2019
Socioeconomic development is one of crucial components of sustainable development, or more correctly, succesful designed socioeconomic model support sustainable development. In that conclusion, statistical analysis is necessary to be made on indicators with multidimensional character which reflect economic and social dimension of sustainable development. According to these statistical performances these indicators are predicting expected values of indicators in the future periods. These information are base for creating and development of the decision support system in strategic management, or more precisely, management of this component of sustainable development. Further, these information and information get from the comparative analysis in appropriate time series for indicators which relate countries in EU and surrounding are support for undertaking corrective activities and creating business development politics for successful realization of strategy of sustainable development.
GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM
Purpose. All socio-economic reforms implemented in the country are aimed at improving the quality of life of the population. Thus, despite the implementation of a plethora of social reforms, there are still issues in this area. The quality of life of the population is influenced by demographic indicators, population health indicators, education level, income and other factors. Based on these indicators, the level of development of the region is determined. The essential purpose of the study is to determine the living standards of the population in the region, to investigate the causes of the identified problems, identify areas for their elimination, and make scientifically sound proposals. The results of the study may be one of the ways to increase the human development index in the region in the future. Research method. The analysis is based on the data of the Institute of Geography of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, the State Statistics Committee, and the works of ...
The effect of the human development index on wellbeing of nations
2015
Globally, studies concerning the Wellbeing of nations have gained much importance, because of the new approach they bring to the social science realm. They introduce the use of non-financial factors as a means of citizens evaluating their Wellbeing in view of governments’ service delivery. In developing countries however, Wellbeing continues to be a challenge because issues of human development have been given little attention than required. This can be solved by having a prosperous, healthy and skilled population that is able to handle the continent’s future challenges. It is based on the above background that this study aimed at explaining the relationship between human development index and Wellbeing of citizens in developing countries. The major objective of this study was to contribute to the existing body of knowledge on Wellbeing and HDI globally but most importantly highlight its plight in developing economies. This was because despite there being many studies on Wellbeing, ...