Republicanism with the Position of Superpresident Differentiation of Presidential and Semi-Presidential Systems of Government with Superpresidents (original) (raw)

2015

Abstract

IntroductionToday, in Political Science, there are two major methodological approaches of understanding political (or constitutional) systems of government, i.e. dichotomous and trichotomous approaches. The dichotomous approach takes into consideration such two classical systems of republican and monarchical forms of government as presidentialism and parliamentarism. According to the trichotomous approach, the scientific analysis is supplemented with such a republican system of government as semi-presidentialism1. Considering this, we must understand that Political Science tends to use the term "system of government", not the term "form of government". Such clarification is quite relevant because the form of government can be estimated and based on a method of formation or replacement of the head of state (without taking into account the responsibilities of the head of state). Instead, the system of government is based on formal (constitutional) or actual (politi...

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