Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure of Copper(II) Complexes at the Air-Water Interface by a Polarized Total-Reflection X-ray Absorption Technique (original) (raw)
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Experimental methods for performing X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) on metal complexes in dilute aqueous solutions at temperatures up to 573 K are presented. The solutions are contained in silica tubes for study by X-rays of energies greater than 16 keV. For experiments using X-rays of energies in the range 6.5-16 keV, we have developed a titanium cell with Kapton windows. These cells can be heated in an aluminium oven up to 573 K. Using these methods we have studied the tetrahedral: octahedral equilibrium for cobalt(II) in aqueous chloride solutions, NazMoO 4 • 2H20 in aqueous solution and cadmium(II) in aqueous chloride solutions. For cobalt(II) in chloride concentrations between 5 and 7 m we have found evidence that [COC14] 2-is not the only important tetrahedral species. In molybdate(VI) solutions, [MOO4] 2is the predominant species over the temperature range 298-573 K. Cadmium(II) in aqueous chloride solutions shows two major cadmium complexes [Cd(OH2)6] 2+ and [CdC14] 2-. Bond distances for the principal species in these solutions are presented and are found to be in general agreement with those obtained from X-ray crystallographic studies on related solids.
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