Exciton-photon strong-coupling regime for a single quantum dot embedded in a microcavity (original) (raw)
2005, Physical Review Letters
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Exciton photon strong-coupling regime for a single quantum dot in a microcavity
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We report on the observation of the strong coupling regime between a single GaAs quantum dot and a microdisk optical mode. Photoluminescence is performed at various temperatures to tune the quantum dot exciton with respect to the optical mode. At resonance, we observe an anticrossing, signature of the strong coupling regime with a well resolved doublet. The Vacuum Rabi splitting amounts to 400 μeV and is twice as large as the individual linewidths.
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Semiconductor microcavities play a key role in connecting exciton states and photons in advancing quantum information in solids. In this work we report on coherent interaction between high quality microcavity photon modes and spin states of a quantum dot in the strong coupling regime of cavity quantum electrodynamics. The coupling between the photon and exciton modes is studied by varying the temperature, where the spin states are resolved with a magnetic field applied in Faraday configuration. A detailed oscillator model is used to extract coupling parameters of the individual spin and cavity modes, which shows that the coupling depends on features of the mode symmetries. Our results demonstrate an effective coupling between photon modes that is mediated by the exciton spin states.
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