A new locality record for the Desert long-eared bat, Otonycteris leucophaea (Severcov, 1873) in Iran (original) (raw)
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Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics, 2016
Reports on distribution and abundance of bats from Iran exist since mid-nineteen century, but studies on this subject are very scarce and have been conducted very infrequently by European biologists who visited Iran occasionally. Until now, six caves have been investigated and eight species of cave-dwelling bats have been reported from Ilam province in south-western Iran. The present paper has also summarized additional information on 39 distribution records of 11 species in this province. In this study we visited a total of 28 caves, 23 of which contained at least one species of bat. Species recorded in the present study include Rhinopoma microphyllum, R. hardwickii and R. muscatellum from family Rhinopomatidae, Asellia tridens from family Hipposideridae, Myotis blythii, M. emarginatus from family Vespertilionidae, Miniopterus pallidus from family Miniopteridae, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, R. hipposideros, R. euryale and R. blasii from family Rhinolophidae. M. blythii with 11 distri...
Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East. Part 10. Bat fauna of Iran
A complete list of bat records available from Iran was compiled from literature and from new records, based on field studies and examination of museum specimens. The record review is complemented by distribution maps, summaries of distributional status of the particular species, files of field data, findings on feeding ecology, and observations of morphology and variation. Basic descriptive echolocation parameters for at least 24 species (426 calls from 68 call sequences analysed) are given and discussed. From the territory of Iran, at least 902 records of 50 bat species belonging to eight families are known; viz. ). Hipposideros fulvus and Myotis nattereri are here reported from the country for the first time, while Rhinolophus bocharicus Kaŝenko et Akimov, 1917 has been deleted from the faunal list of Iran. Reviews of taxonomic opinions concerning the Iranian populations of particular species, supplemented in some cases by original analyses, are added. Three species were detected within the Myotis mystacinus morpho-group in Iran: M. mystacinus (Kuhl, 1817), M. davidii (Peters, 1869) and here described M. hyrcanicus sp. n. Within the species rank of Nyctinomus aegyptiacus, a separate species occurring in south-western Asia has been documented, N. thomasi (Wroughton, 1919). Arthropod ectoparasites were newly collected from 14 species of bats; altogether 36 species of ectoparasites belonging to twelve families were recorded from Iran. The following species are here reported from the country for the first time: Ischnopsyllus dolosus Dampf, 1912 (collected from Myotis blythii), Ischnopsyllus petropolitanus (Wagner, 1898) (from Plecotus macrobullaris), Stricticimex namru Usinger, 1960 (from a mixed colony), Basilia nana Theodor et Moscona, 1954 (from Myotis bechsteinii and M. nattereri), Nycteribia latreillii Leach, 1817) (from Myotis blythii and M. capaccinii), Steatonyssus periblepharus Kolenati, 1858 (from Pipistrellus kuhlii), Spinturnix myoti (Kolenati, 1856) (from Myotis blythii), Spinturnix psi (Kolenati, 1856) (from Myotis capaccinii and Miniopterus pallidus), and Meristaspis lateralis Kolenati, 1857 (from Rousettus aegyptiacus and Pipistrellus kuhlii).
Bat fauna and conservation assessment of Kurdistan caves, Iran
Subterranean Biology, 2022
The populations of cave-dwelling bat species are encountering a remarkable decline all over the world. To plan effective conservation projects for bats and their cave roosts, collecting data on their distribution in a particular region is essential. Furthermore, developing an applicable index that incorporates both biotic and abiotic parameters relevant to caves is useful to prioritize caves for conservation management. Recently, there has been a growing interest in studying bat fauna of Iran. The Kurdistan province in west of the country is entirely mountainous, having a suitable geological substratum for formation of caves. Previously, five bat species were reported from Kurdistan. The current study has improved the data by doubling the number of cave-dwelling bat species of the province. A total number of 61 records of 10 species were documented. Overall, of 28 caves studied, 26 caves were used by bats. Each cave hosted one to six bat species. To prioritize Kurdistan caves for co...
a key to the known species and new records for Iran
2016
In the course of a faunistic survey on oppiid mites in Alborz Province, 29 oppiid mite species (Oribatida: Oppiidae) belonging to 11 genera were identified from soil and litter samples, of which three species and one subspecies are new records for the mite fauna of Iran. For new species records, a brief diagnostic characterization is provided. A key to the subfamilies, genera and subgenera of Alborz Province is given. Moreover, a key to species for genera with more than one species is presented.
We present a review of earlier records of the greater horseshoe bat distribution in Iran together with new distribution records of this bat obtained during recent years (2012)(2013)(2014)(2015)(2016). The present study describes 41 new localities that increase the species known range mainly over Zagros and Elburz ranges at elevations between 27 -2560 m above sea level. Moreover, based on these data potential geographic distribution of the greater horseshoe bat has been estimated using the Maximum Entropy modeling (MaxEnt). The MaxEnt model showed that the environmental variables including bio-12 (average annual precipitation), bio-6 (minimum temperature of the coldest month), and bio-19 (precipitation of the coldest quarter of the year) were the most important predictors of Rhinolophus ferrumequinum distribution. AUC values indicated an excellent power of MaxEent to create potential habitat map (AUC=0.845). The MaxEnt model predicted climate suitability to be high in Zagros and Elburz Mountains especially in northwest of Iran, low in some parts of south, east and southeast of Iran. Suitable habitat was absent in the two vast deserts (Dasht-e lut and Dasht-e Kavir) in the Iranian Plateau basin where there had not been any report of R. ferrumequinum.
2014
A complete list of bat records available from Libya was compiled from literature and from new records, based on field studies and examination of museum specimens. The record review is complemented by distribution maps, summaries of distributional status of the particular species, files of field data, findings on feeding ecology, observations of morphology and variation, and records of arthropod ectoparasites. From the territory of Libya, at least 138 records of 18 bat species belonging to six families are known; viz. (12). Rhinolophus ferrumequinum is here reported from the country for the first time. Since the species status of Pipistrellus deserti has been reasonably doubted, this taxon is no more included in the faunal list of Libya. Reviews of taxonomic opinions concerning the Libyan populations of the particular species, supplemented in some cases by original analyses, are added. Arthropod ectoparasites were newly collected from eight species of bats in Libya; at least 19 species of ectoparasites belonging to nine families were recorded in total. The following taxa are here reported from the country for the first time: Argas vespertilionis (Latreille, 1802) (from Rhinopoma cystops, Eptesicus isabellinus, Pipistrellus kuhlii and Plecotus christii), Araeopsylla gestroi (Rothschild, 1906) (from Tadarida teniotis), Steatonyssus occidentalis (Ewing, 1933) (from Myotis punicus), S. periblepharus Kolenati, 1858 (from Pipistrellus kuhlii), Parasteatonyssus hoogstraali (Keegan, 1956) (from Tadarida teniotis), and Spinturnix myoti (Kolenati, 1856) (from Myotis punicus and Tadarida teniotis)
Bat fauna of Tunisia: review of records and new records, morphometrics and echolocation data
New records of 18 bat species from Tunisia are reported; these include Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, R. hipposideros, R. euryale, R. mehelyi, R. blasii, Asellia tridens, Rhinopoma cystops, Tadarida teniotis, Miniopterus schreibersii, Eptesicus isabellinus, Pipistrellus cf. kuhlii, P. cf. pipistrellus, Otonycteris hemprichii, Plecotus gaisleri, Hypsugo cf. savii, Myotis capaccinii, M. emarginatus, and M. punicus. For at least five species, our records represent the first records in nearly last 30 years and we report for the first time on the possible presence of Nyctalus leisleri in northern Tunisia. We provide a critical review of records of Rhinolophus euryale and R. mehelyi from Tunisia, many of which were incorrect. We also propose a new synonymy for Rhinolophus (Euryalus) barbarus Andersen et Matschie, 1904 and R. (E.) meridionalis Andersen et Matschie, 1904.
Journal of Threatened Taxa
The bat fauna of United Arab Emirates (UAE) has so far received very little attention. This paper presents a review of published records and voucher specimens in museum collections. We reviewed 39 references and identified 116 records concerning nine species belonging to five families. Fifteen of these records mention 71 specimens of six species in collections. Distribution maps of known locations are provided for each species. Most records (70%) date back more than 10 years and two species have not been recorded for more than 40 years. Based on the bat fauna of Oman, a more thoroughly investigated neighbouring country, the presence of at least nine other, still unrecorded, species is expected. The status of bats in UAE and their conservation concerns are discussed. We encourage further field studies of the bat fauna of UAE.
Diversity and Conservation of Bats in Saudi Arabia
Diversity
The bats of Saudi Arabia consist of 30 species and 21 genera within 9 families (Pteropodidae, Rhinopomatidae, Rhinolophidae, Emballonuridae, Nycteridae, Hipposideridae, Miniopteridae, Molossidae, and Vespertilionidae). Some species have been recorded from only one locality: Epomophorus labiatus, Hipposideros megalotis and Asellia patrizii. The taxonomy of some species was updated. Details on the past and present distribution of the bats were included along with available data on their habitat preference and biology. An analysis of the bat fauna of Saudi Arabia revealed that they have six major zoogeographical affinities; Afrotropical (eight species), Saharo-Sindian (three species), Afrotropical-Palaearctic (four species), Palaearctic (four species), oriental (one species), and Afrotropical-oriental (two species). Asellia patrizii stands as an endemic species known only from Eretria, Ethiopia, and Farasan Island in Saudi Arabia, and Rhyneptesicus nasutus is considered as a Middle Eas...