Prevalence of dental trauma in children and adolescents assisted at NEPTI at FOUFBA (original) (raw)
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Etiology and Complications of Dental Trauma Among 7-18 Year Old -A Retrospective Study
SciDoc Publishers, 2021
Study of dental trauma and its associated factors is a common dental finding or at times an emergency that can facilitate planning of preventive measures, better assessment and effective treatment to carry out. The aim of this study is to evaluate the incidence of etiology and complications of dental traumas among children aged 7 to 18 years. We reviewed and analysed the data of 86000 patients between June 2019 and March 2020, among which 158 children in the age group of 7-18 years who had dental trauma were examined from the recorded details provided by the institute. Documented information included patients’ age, gender, dental status, tooth involved, type of trauma, etiology of trauma and treatment done. The collected data was then tabulated and analysed using SPSS software. Chi Square test was performed and the p value was determined to evaluate the significance of the variables.
European Oral Research, 2019
Purpose Traumatic dental injuries are among the commonly observed problems in the primary and permanent teeth. The rate of prevalence of dental trauma varies globally. In this study, we investigated the type of dental trauma, related factors, and treatment procedures in children. Subjects and Methods During a 5-year period (January 2011-January 2016), 416 children aged in the range of 1-15 years were admitted to our clinic with dental trauma. The cause and type of the dental trauma in the primary and permanent teeth and their relation with gender and age were evaluated using the chi-square test, and their distribution by age was evaluated using regression analysis. Results Overall, girls and boys comprised 37% and 63% of the study population, respectively. The mean age was 8.5 years. Falls (61.1%) were the most common cause of traumatic dental injuries, and enamel-dentin fracture (26%) was the most common dental trauma type. Conclusions Traumatic dental injuries in children are common. A large proportion of patients without any clinical symptoms (15.8%) did not seek any treatment after the trauma. Teachers, parents, and children should be informed about the action to be taken when dental trauma occurs and about the importance of immediately taking the child to a dentist after the trauma to ensure an accurate diagnosis, an optimal treatment plan, and positive outcome.
Traumatic dental injuries in Turkish children, Istanbul
Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology, 2014
AimSome of the commonly encountered dental emergencies are traumatic dental injuries. The aim of this study was to evaluate traumatic dental injuries with regard to age, gender, etiology, classification of trauma, teeth involved, place of injury, and treatment received by patients who were referred over a 2-year period to the Istanbul University, Faculty of Dentistry, Clinics of Pedodontics, Istanbul, Turkey.Some of the commonly encountered dental emergencies are traumatic dental injuries. The aim of this study was to evaluate traumatic dental injuries with regard to age, gender, etiology, classification of trauma, teeth involved, place of injury, and treatment received by patients who were referred over a 2-year period to the Istanbul University, Faculty of Dentistry, Clinics of Pedodontics, Istanbul, Turkey.Materials and MethodsThe study was based on the clinical data of 154 patients (337 traumatized teeth). The children were examined clinically for dental injuries by the same investigator. The following information was recorded: age, gender, etiology, localization, place, number of injured teeth, type of trauma, type of tooth, time elapsed between injury and treatment, and treatment provided. Traumatized teeth were assessed according to the classification of the World Health Organization slightly modified.The study was based on the clinical data of 154 patients (337 traumatized teeth). The children were examined clinically for dental injuries by the same investigator. The following information was recorded: age, gender, etiology, localization, place, number of injured teeth, type of trauma, type of tooth, time elapsed between injury and treatment, and treatment provided. Traumatized teeth were assessed according to the classification of the World Health Organization slightly modified.ResultsA total of 154 patients aged 1–13 years presented a total of 337 traumatized teeth (255 permanent and 82 primary). 94 boys (61%) and 60 girls (39%) with a mean age of 7.91 ± 3.15 years participated in the study. Dental injuries were frequent in the 6–12 year age group. The most common type of dental injuries recorded was luxation injuries (43.3%), uncomplicated crown fractures (20.5%), and complicated crown fractures (19.4%). The main causes were falls (55.2%) and being struck by an object (22.1%). The most frequent treatment was examination only (31.8%).A total of 154 patients aged 1–13 years presented a total of 337 traumatized teeth (255 permanent and 82 primary). 94 boys (61%) and 60 girls (39%) with a mean age of 7.91 ± 3.15 years participated in the study. Dental injuries were frequent in the 6–12 year age group. The most common type of dental injuries recorded was luxation injuries (43.3%), uncomplicated crown fractures (20.5%), and complicated crown fractures (19.4%). The main causes were falls (55.2%) and being struck by an object (22.1%). The most frequent treatment was examination only (31.8%).ConclusionsIn childhood, a correct diagnosis may affect the management methods and prevent the occurrence of complications after treatment for traumatic dental injuries. Therefore, continuing education programs offering the latest updates in the management of traumatized teeth should be provided for dental and medical practitioners.In childhood, a correct diagnosis may affect the management methods and prevent the occurrence of complications after treatment for traumatic dental injuries. Therefore, continuing education programs offering the latest updates in the management of traumatized teeth should be provided for dental and medical practitioners.
Dental Trauma Epidemiology in Primary Dentition: A Cross-Sectional Retrospective Study
Applied Sciences
Our aim was to investigate the epidemiology of dental trauma (DT) injuries in primary teeth, a health hazard issue that is often neglected by the public health care system. The records of 298 children who attended the Unit of Dental Care for Special Needs Patients and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy and had suffered a DT between January 2011 and December 2021 were examined to assess age, gender, cause and place of the DT, type of lesion and teeth involved. The chi-squared test was used to compare categorical variables. A total of 265 children (89%) suffered a single trauma, and 33 (11%) suffered from repeated DT. A total of 511 teeth (mean 1.7 ± 0.5) experienced dental trauma. Most of the trauma occurred in the 2–3 years range (153 DT, 30%). The most affected teeth were the upper central incisors (n = 388; 76%). The DT involved periodontal tissue in 316 teeth (62%) and hard dental tissue in 262 cases (51%). DT in primary teeth is commonly caused by acciden...
Prevalence and Causes of traumatic dental injury among children attending the
Background: Traumatic dental injury (TDI) has become an important public health problem not only because their prevalence is high, but also because it has substantial impact on the child's quality of life. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and the causes of TDI among the children that attended the dental clinic of the University of Abuja Teaching Huspital (UATH) Methods. This was a prospective study of pediatric patients aged 1-16 years that visited the dental clinic of UATH over a period of 12 months. The data obtained included age, sex, causes of dental trauma, place of trauma, number of teeth affected, type of tooth, and type of tooth trauma. Traumatized teeth were classified using Garcia-Godoy's classification. Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS version 20.0. Results. The overall TDI prevalence was 9.5%, higher in male than in female, 11.7 % and 7.5% respectively. The highest number of TDIs, 41(36.0%) occurred within the age group of 1-5 years and the least susceptible group was the 16-years age group, 6 (5.3%). Falls of various types accounted for 64 (56.0%) of causes of TDIs, followed by violence/assault 19 (16.7%), collision 15 (13.2%), RTA 7 (6.1%) sports 6 (5.3%), and biting on bone 1 (0.9%) while the cause of TDIs was unknown in 2 (1.8%) of the patients. TDIs from falls, violence/assaults and RTA were higher among males while injuries from sports and collision were commoner among females. The majority 104 (91.2%) of TDIs occurred either at home 45 (39.4%), in school 41 (36%) or in the street 18 (15.8%). The commonest injury in permanent dentition was enamel-dentine fracture without pulp exposure 23 (14.2%), while luxation was most frequent injury sustained in deciduous dentition 15 (9.2%). The majority of TDIs involved upper central incisors 129 (79.6%), and most children 73 (64%) had TDIs involving a single tooth. Conclusion. The prevalence of TDI among our study population was relatively low (9.5%), with a slightly higher prevalence among boys. The commonest cause was fall and majority occurred at home and in school with highest prevalence among the age group 1-5 years. There is need for oral health education and promotion on the causes and prevention of TDIs among parents and educators.
Prevalence and etiology of dental trauma in schoolchildren aged 6 to 12 years
Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences
Aim: To investigate the prevalence and etiological factors of dental trauma in school-age children aged 6 to 12 years. Methods: A study was developed in children and adolescents between the ages of 6 and 12 of both genders enrolled in 3 municipal public schools. An oral examination of the permanent or deciduous incisors was performed, if they were still present in the oral cavity, to evaluate the presence of dental trauma, need for treatment and sequels, and the method of examination and classification of dental trauma of…
The prevalence of traumatic dental injuries: a 24-month survey
Journal of dentistry for children (Chicago, Ill.)
The aim of the present investigation was to assess the prevalence of dental traumatic injuries in children referred to Queen Fabiola Children's Hospital, Free University of Brussels, Belgium. This study was based on the clinical data of 457 traumatized teeth in 214 children. Most injuries involved 2 teeth (51%). Of these, maxillary central incisors were the most affected teeth (89%). The highest frequency of trauma occurred between 2 and 4 years of age. Falls were the most common cause of injury in both girls and boys. The most common type of injury in the primary and permanent teeth was subluxation. Gingival and mucosal laceration was the most common type of soft tissue lesion (61%). Only 42% of children came for dental treatment on the same day that they were injured.
Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada, 2015
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of dental trauma, its causes, sites and age at the occurrence of injuries and treatment needs related to dental trauma in schoolchildren aged 12 years at Brasília, DF, Brazil. Material and Methods: A crosssectional, population-based study was conducted on a sample of 1,389 schoolchildren of public and private schools. Two questionnaires were used: one targeted to parents/legal caretakers and the other responded by the schoolchildren. The criteria for classification of trauma used in the Children's Dental Survey in the United Kingdom were adopted. The examinations were performed by two trained and calibrated examiners (inter and intra-examiner kappa: 0.85 to 1.00). The association between dental trauma and the study variables was evaluated by the chi-square test. Results: A total of 1,445 students were examined, with a response rate of 80.48%. Prevalence of 14.63% (public schools) and 23.40% (private schools) of dental trauma was found. The most common cause of dental trauma was fall (7.87%), followed by collision with objects or persons (5.03%), inadequate use of the teeth (2.33%), sports accidents (2.11%) and car accidents (0.66%). It was observed that 256 students presented injury to at least one tooth, with predominance of enamel fracture (88.67%) followed by discoloration (5.47%), enamel and dentin fracture (3.90%) and tooth loss (1.95 %). The teeth most affected by trauma were the maxillary central incisors. The accidents occurred predominantly at home (44.25%) and at the school (26.99%). Only 28.51% had received treatment for the injuries. Conclusion: Dental trauma in the study population was significant, presenting diverse etiology and expressive treatment needs, indicating the importance of preventive programs to inform the population on the possible complications after trauma, as well as the need to follow-up traumatized teeth to avoid subsequent problems.
PURPOSE: To assess the prevalence of dental trauma (DT) and its associated factors in 9- to 14-year-olds. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was carried out through clinical examination of the permanent incisors and canines of 907 schoolchildren (9 to 14 years old, average age = 11 ± 0.5 [SD] years, 55% female and 45% male) enrolled in 20 public schools in Isfahan, Iran. The demographic data, history and cause of trauma were recorded during patient interviews and with a structured questionnaire filled in by their parents. The overjet, lip coverage, and visible signs of DT (permanent incisors only, similar to the classification used by the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1988-1994, NHANES III) were recorded. DT in permanent canines were also recorded. RESULTS: Approximately 36% (n = 325) recalled the occurrence of dental trauma, but only 23.8% (n = 216) of children had visible signs of dental trauma to the permanent incisors (girls [18.8%], boys [29.9%], OR = 0.54; 95% CI 0.40- 0.74; p = 0.000). The maxillary central incisors were commonly injured (69.5%). The most frequent types of injuries were the enamel fracture (59.0%), craze lines (16.3%), and enamel and dentin fracture (13.4%). Tooth avulsion was seen in 0.7%. No significant association was found between dental trauma and increased overjet of > 3 mm (p = 0.328), but a tendency was identified for overjet > 5 mm (OR = 1.51; 95% CI 0.89-2.58; p = 0.060). The relationship between DT and lip coverage was statistically significant (OR = 1.63; 95% CI 1.18-2.25; p = 0.003). Violence (30%) and fall (22.7%) were the main causes of DT. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of DT in permanent incisors was high (23.8%) and significantly lower in girls. The association between DT and lip coverage was significant. There was no association between DT and increased overjet of > 3 mm.