Deep Back Massage Effect on the Reduction of Active Phase 1 Labor Pain at the Curup Public Hospital Indonesia (original) (raw)
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International journal of reproduction, contraception, obstetrics and gynecology, 2016
Background: Labour is a health state that most women aspire to, at some point in their lives. The first thought that comes to the mind of an expecting woman regarding her delivery is the pain of labour. The major role and responsibility of the nurse is in identifying the problems of the woman in labour, providing appropriate information regarding the alternative modalities of pain relief during labour. A pre-experimental study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of back massage on pain among pregnant women in first stage of labour pains in a selected Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab. The objectives of the study were to assess the pre-test level of pain in first stage of labour pains among pregnant women, to administer the back massage in first stage of labour pains, to assess the post-test level of pain and to compare the pre-test and post-test level of pain in first stage of labour pains among pregnant women and to determine the relationship of pre-test and post-test level of pain with the selected variables. Methods: Conceptual framework was based on General system theory by Ludwig Von Bertanlanffy. Modified Labour Pain Relief Tool and Participants Opinionnarie were used to assess the effectiveness of back massage. Results: Findings of the study were in the pre-test mean score was 5.83 and post-test mean score was 3.75 which was found statistically highly significant at p<0.01 level. Gravida had significant impact on level of pain. Back massage had impact on level of pain among pregnant women. Conclusions: Present study revealed that in the pre-test mean score was 5.83 and post-test mean score was 3.75 which was found statistically highly significant at p<0.01 level. Age, education, mother's occupation, period of gestation and any history of abortion had no significant relationship with pain, and gravida had statistically significant relationship with pain. Back massage had impact on pain level. Therefore it was concluded that back massage was effective to reduce the level of pain.
Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal, 2021
Parturition pain is a problem that is felt by a mother during labor that causes excessive fear and anxiety to the mother and her family so that intervention is needed in dealing with pain. The purpose of this study to analyze the effectiveness of combination of aromatherapy and back-massage on parturition pain during the first stage of active phase of normal labor. This study used a quasi-experimental design with two groups with a sample of 60 mothers. This research was conducted at a community health center that provides maternity services in Pontianak City. Pre-test and post-test nonequivalent control group design was conducted where the researcher did not do randomization. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The test results showed that the intervention group had a value of ρ 0,0001 <0.05 and the control group produced a value of ρ 0.001 <0.05. This means there are differences in the level of pain before and after treatment. Likewise, the Mann-Whitney U-Test statist...
2021
This research was carried out through a quasi-experimental study involing two groups, in which pre-test and post-test design were used. Results revealed that the mean value of labor pain during the first stage of active phase before warm water compresses was given was 8.40 with a standard deviation of 0.632 and after giving warm water compress, the mean value of labor pain was 4.40 with a standard deviation of 2.131. Whereas, in the back massage, the mean labor pain scale before back massage was given was 8.33 with a standard deviation of 0.979 and after giving back massage the average labor pain became 3.73 with a standard deviation of 1.981. It can be summed up that there was an effect of giving warm water compress and back massage on labor pain during the active phase, but neither method was superior in reducing labor pain seen from p value 0.382> 0.05.
2019
Introduction: Labor pain can be caused by increased fetal pressure and amnionic fluid in the lower segment of the uterus and cervix that cause the flow of blood and oxygen to the placenta disrupted. There are some types of efforts to decrease childbirth pain such as pharmacology and non pharmacology and one of them is deep back massage. It can decrease pain by inhibiting pain signals and increasing flow and oxygen throughout the body. To determine the effect of deep back massage techniques on the reduction of first stage labor pain in primipara mothers in the working area of Kassi-Kassi Health Center Makassar.. Method: The research design used quasi experiment one-group pretest-posttest design by involving one object group. This group was pain observed (Visual Analog Scale) before intervention. Then, it was observed pain again after the intervention (20 minutes with a frequency of 20-30 times) in childbirth mothers. Results: The results of the research indicate that of the 16 respon...
https://www.ijrrjournal.com/IJRR\_Vol.3\_Issue.7\_July2016/Abstract\_IJRR0013.html, 2016
Back ground of the study: Childbirth is one of the most painful events that a women is likely to experience, the multidimensional aspect and intensity of which far exceeds disease conditions .Labor pain is the rhythmic pain of increasing severity and frequency due to contraction of the uterus at childbirth.1 Even though, delivery is a natural phenomenon, it has been demonstrated that the accompanying pain is considered severe or extreme in more than half of the cases. The complain about the backache is one of the most common complaints we are getting from the intranatal mothers during the labor. Over the past 20 years there has been an enormous increase in the use of complementary therapy in health care; especially within the hospice movement. The number of people using complementary therapies has seen a dramatic increase in recent years (42%-57.4%). Aims: The present study aim to know (evaluate) the effectiveness of back massage or hot application on back pain during the active phase of labor among the intranatal women admitted in Gian Sagar Medical College and Hospital, Ram Nagar, Rajpura, Patiala. Material and Methods: An evaluative approach with post test only design was used for the present study. Sample consisted of 40 intranatal women with back pain (20 hot application group and 20 back massage group), who met the inclusion & exclusion criteria. Assessment was done in terms of confirmation of back pain & intensity of pain by using NRS. Data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Result: There was a significant difference on pain score between subjects of back massage group and hot application group. Hence back massage was more effective than that of hot application. Conclusion: There was significant difference found in back massage and hot application i.e. back massage was found to be significantly more effective on back pain as compared to hot application.
Journal of Patan Academy of Health Sciences, 2021
Introduction: Labor pain is experienced and endured by every childbearing woman, and pain relief measures are often neglected. Thus, this study aimed to identify the effect of back massage on pain perception during the first stage of labor among primi mothers at Patan Hospital. Method: A quasi experimental study was conducted among 56 primi mothers (28 experimental and 28 control groups) selected purposively in the active room of the maternity ward. Mothers who met the inclusion criteria were assigned non-randomly into experimental (received usual labor care and mustard oil back massage) and control groups (received usual labor care). The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was used to assess labor pain before and after 15 minutes of intervention in both groups, and the data was analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS version 16 software. Result: The mean score of pain perceived by mothers before intervention in the experimental group was 68.21 mm, and the control grou...
2017
Background : The long duration of labor is one of the factors causing maternal death. The duration of labor of stage I in primipara has a longer duration compared with multiparas. The long duration of labor causes pain last longer so that the mother will being at risk of fatigue which result in emotional response such as anxiety, tension, fear and panic. One way to reduce pain and long duration of labor is the method of deep back massage Objective : To know the impact of deep back massage method to pain intensity and duration of labor on maternal inpartu with active phase I at klinik bersalin firdaus banjarmasin year 2017 Methods : This research uses Pre Experimental with 2 designs: Intact Group Comparison and One - Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Statistical test is done by using Paired sample T-test and Mann-Whitney test for the impact of deep back massage method to pain intensity and duration of labor on maternal inpartu with active phase I Result : The result of paired sample t-t...
Childbirth is a natural process that is signed by uterine contractions, the baby boost to cervix and lead cervical effacement and dilation of the real that can cause pain. Warm compresses and massage is one of the non-pharmacological methods to reduce labor pain. This study aims to determine differences in pain intensity first stage of labor active phase of the act of massage and warm compresses in the hospital of Sorong. Research was conducted at the delivery room in the hospital of Sorong, in November 2013. The study uses an experimental design post control group design. The sample included 30 individuals in random complete. Ten pregnant women were treated with massage (treatment I), ten received warm compress (treatment II) and the other ten as a control group (treatment III). By using the Kruskal Wallis test, values obtained is p value 0001, followed by Mann Whitney test p value. 0,021 (treatment I and II), p value 0.00 (treatment I and III), p value. 0.022 (treatment II and III...
Effect of back massage on relieving pain during labour: a systemic review
International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology
Managing labour pain is a challenging concern for nurses who involved in care of mothers during labour and child birth. Massage is a primordial method that has been generally employed during labour, however, relatively little study has been assumed examining the effects of massage on women during labour. The study insistent pain allied with labour may negatively impact mother further transforming to foetus, frequently varying the childbirth course. The techniques of health care humanisation mention that women in labour should have the chance to relieve their pain with pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. The systemic review examines literature on effectiveness of back massage to relieve labour pain from 2013 to 2019. The electronic database reviewed for the systemic review included PubMed, Medline, nursing health journal, Google scholar etc by including relevant key words. Ten studies were included in the systemic review. The available literature on non-pharmacological m...
The Effect of Back Massage on Lower Back Pain in Intrapartum
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist Analyst Nurse Nutrition Midwivery Environment Dentist), 2018
Child birth is a painful and stressful event in a woman life which is accompanied with fatigue, fear and negative feelings and as labor proceeds, the state worsens (Mortavazi, 2012). The majority of pregnant women would prefer to experience labour without medical intervention, including pharmacological pain relief. The aim of this study is to analyze the effects of back massage to reduce lower-back pain in active phase of first stage of labour. A quasi-experimental design which involves both pre-test post-test control group design, an experimental group was used to study the effect of back massage intervention on first stage in intrapartum women and no intervention in control group. Data were analyzed Paired sample t-test was used to compare the pre-test and post-test data. Thus the hypotheses which stated that there is significant difference between the intervention group and the control group on were accepted. However, the hypotheses which stated that there is significant difference between the ntervention group and control group on hemoglobin levels were rejected. Thus, it can be concluded from the results of the present study that back massage has a significant effect in reducing back pain in intrapartum.