A Characterization of C -Smooth Banach Spaces (original) (raw)
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Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 2003
We study the size of the range of the derivatives of a smooth function between Banach spaces. We establish conditions on a pair of Banach spaces X and Y to ensure the existence of a C p smooth (Fréchet smooth or a continuous Gâteaux smooth) function f from X onto Y such that f vanishes outside a bounded set and all the derivatives of f are surjections. In particular we deduce the following results. For the Gâteaux case, when X and Y are separable and X is infinite-dimensional, there exists a continuous Gâteaux smooth function f from X to Y , with bounded support, so that f (X) = L(X, Y). In the Fréchet case, we get that if a Banach space X has a Fréchet smooth bump and dens X = dens L(X, Y), then there is a Fréchet smooth function f : X −→ Y with bounded support so that f (X) = L(X, Y). Moreover, we see that if X has a C p smooth bump with bounded derivatives and dens X = dens L m s (X; Y) then there exists another C p smooth function f : X −→ Y so that f (k) (X) = L k s (X; Y) for all k = 0, 1, ..., m. As an application, we show that every bounded starlike body on a separable Banach space X with a (Fréchet or Gâteaux) smooth bump can be uniformly approximated by smooth bounded starlike bodies whose cones of tangent hyperplanes fill the dual space X *. In the non-separable case, we prove that X has such property if X has smooth partitions of unity.
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We prove that if X X , Y Y are Banach spaces such that Y Y has nontrivial cotype and X X has trivial cotype, then smooth functions from X X into Y Y have a kind of “harmonic" behaviour. More precisely, we show that if Ω \,\Omega is a bounded open subset of X X and f : Ω ¯ → Y f:{\overline {\Omega }}\to Y is C 1 C^{1} - \, smooth with uniformly continuous Fréchet derivative, then f ( ∂ Ω ) f(\partial \Omega ) is dense in f ( Ω ¯ ) f({\overline {\Omega }}) . We also give a short proof of a recent result of P. Hájek.
On the range of the derivatives of a smooth function betweenBanach spacesy
2003
We study the size of the range of the derivatives of a smooth function between Banach spaces. We establish conditions on a pair of Banach spaces X and Y to ensure the existence of a C p smooth (Fréchet smooth or a continuous Gâteaux smooth) function f from X onto Y such that f vanishes outside a bounded set and all the derivatives of f are surjections. In particular we deduce the following results. For the Gâteaux case, when X and Y are separable and X is infinite-dimensional, there exists a continuous Gâteaux smooth function f from X to Y , with bounded support, so that f (X) = L(X, Y). In the Fréchet case, we get that if a Banach space X has a Fréchet smooth bump and dens X = dens L(X, Y), then there is a Fréchet smooth function f : X −→ Y with bounded support so that f (X) = L(X, Y). Moreover, we see that if X has a C p smooth bump with bounded derivatives and dens X = dens L m s (X; Y) then there exists another C p smooth function f : X −→ Y so that f (k) (X) = L k s (X; Y) for all k = 0, 1, ..., m. As an application, we show that every bounded starlike body on a separable Banach space X with a (Fréchet or Gâteaux) smooth bump can be uniformly approximated by smooth bounded starlike bodies whose cones of tangent hyperplanes fill the dual space X *. In the non-separable case, we prove that X has such property if X has smooth partitions of unity.