Comprehensive Mental Health Facets And Association With Age, Stress And Coping Amid 'The New Normal' Pandemic: How Do Adolescents Differ From Adults? (original) (raw)

Psychological health of Indian youth during COVID-19: a study through three chronological surveys

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS), 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic and its aftereffects have affected human lives psychologically, economically, and socially. The study examines the dynamics of mental health problems faced by young adults and the consequent effects on their daily lives during the pandemic period. Three surveys were conducted among colleges/universities going students in India during the time periods May-June 2020, October 2020-February 2021, and January-February 2022; using Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) 17 + self-reported extended version. Through 1,021, 743, and 932 responses in the three surveys respectively, the effect of the pandemic on the mental health (characterized by behavioral problems and social dysfunction) of respondents, categorized on basis of demographic variables and 'COVID-19' status was studied. Females were found to be more 'distressed' than during this period. There was no effect of age and family income. The 45% of the respondents in the Non-COVID group and 48% in the COVID-19 group had severe distress. With the passing of time, both the number of problem areas and the severity of problems faced by young adults increased thus affecting their day-today activities. The proportions of the respondents in borderline and abnormal categories were much higher both for difficulty and the impact scores of SDQ than the standard proportions.

Evaluating the effect of COVID-19 pandemic on the psychological health of young adults in India

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)

COVID-19 pandemic has affected the mental health of individuals, particularly young adults. Using the ‘strength and difficulty questionnaire 17+ extended version’, we studied the severity of psychological problems and the resultant distress in young adults; the relationship between the ‘difficulty’ and ‘impact’ scores; and the effect of distress in terms of a number of day-to-day activities affected during a pandemic. Data was collected from 743 college/university students (December 2020-February 2021) in India. Descriptive, relative frequencies, and nonparametric tests are applied here. Females were facing more psychological behavioral problems as compared to males as the p-value is less than 0.001. Males with age<20 years were least affected by COVID-19. Day-to-day activities are affected by almost 45% of young adults because of distress. ‘difficulty’ and ‘impact’ severity bands were significantly different from the previous standard proportions. No significant association was ...

An initial study of perceived adolescent stress in relation to grade and gender during the COVID-19 pandemic

2020

The Covid-19 (ECDC, 2020) Pandemic took the world by surprise in December 2019 and the subsequent disaster that struck the world and India in general was and is unthinkable. The associated uncertainty is increasingly testing psychological resilience of the masses. Since there is a severe dearth of research on this issue, it was decided that a study of perceived adolescent stress on students from high school would throw some light on how this pandemic is affecting the young population. It was hypothesized that Perceived Stress would be present in both Gender and Grades. 42 subjects participated in this study. The Perceived Stress Scale was used; this is the most widely used psychological instrument for measuring perception of stress. It is a measure of the degree to which situations in one’s life are appraised as stressful. Items were designed to tap how unpredictable, uncontrollable, and overloaded respondents find their lives. The scale also includes a number of direct queries abou...

Original Research Article_Mental Health among Youth: an analysis during the second wave of COVID-19

Indian Journal of Mental Health, 2022

Background: The second wave of COVID 19 pandemic has shaken the world and significantly impact psychological well-being of people. During this time students feel uncertainty and a sense of loss of control over their life. The purpose of the present study is to assess the mental health status (depression, anxiety, stress) among youths due to pandemic COVID 19. Methodology: The study was conducted on 160 college-going youths in the state of Bihar. Two state universities and two professional institutes of Bihar were included in the sample frame. All the respondents were between 18-28 years of age; the ratio of boys and girls was 60:40. A standard PDF sheet and 21 items DASS Hindi scale by Singh were employed to capture responses through online mode. Results: The study suggested that 33 per cent college going normal youths experienced mental health issue during COVID 19 periods. About 25 per cent youths reported depression, 35 per cent anxiety and 40 per cent reported stress during lockdown. The prevalence of mental health issues (depression, anxiety and stress) was significantly higher among youths of professional institutes than youths of the state universities. The findings suggested additional psychological support. Conclusions: The mental health of youth was affected during the second wave of COVID-19 and needs further studies in diverse populations.

Stress-The hidden pandemic for school children and adolescents in India during COVID-19 era

Current Psychology (New Brunswick, N.j.), 2022

The effects of coronavirus are not just physical but also psychological in all age groups and more so common among children. Some children may have had experience of quarantine restrictions during this COVID-19 pandemic. Due to increased digital connections ‘emotional contagion’ where the distress and fear experienced by one spread to another person may also be common in children. The present study aims to determine whether COVID-19 pandemic and the lockdown has caused stress and affected mental health of children and youth. The current study assessed stress in children and youth between 9 and 18 years age based on Short Self-Rating Questionnaire (SSRQ) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study design was an observational study, a descriptive cross-sectional study using online survey. Total 369 schools children participated in the survey. Score Scale and analysis was done to categorize the stress levels as Low, Moderate and Severe. Data analysis based on the total score levels (Delhi+...

Stress in Adolescents During the Pandemic

KnE Medicine

Due to COVID-19 the Indonesian Government issued a policy for Indonesian students to carry out learning activities from home. Teenagers are one of the main victims of the effects of the quarantine strategy, so they are vulnerable to various mental health problems. This study aimed to find out the relationship between the factors in stress levels in adolescents in the Public Health Center. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Juny 2021 until August 2021 at Public Health Center and involves 170 respondents. The sample was filled in questionnaires based on six variables studied: age 13-24 years, gender, education level consisting of middle school, high school, and college, sleep quality, academic burden, and online learning with stress levels. Furthermore, this research conducted data analysis and coding, which was then compiled in the discussion. The study used primary data by filling out Google forms independently and then analyzed using a univariate test, and bivariate analys...

IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON MENTAL HEALTH OF ADOLESCENTS

The pandemic COVID-19 is a global challenge which has infected and killed peoples worldwide. Some peoples do not persist any symptom while some have fever, sore throat, cough, fatigue, weakness and muscular pain and in some cases, severe pneumonia, sepsis, acute, respiratory distress and septic shock all leading to death. It has negatively affected the economy and social integrity of countries. Along with great increase in mortality and morbidity due to this pandemic in India, COVID-19 has caused mental as well as physical health issues among general population, children, adults, elderly, migrant, workers, healthcare workers and their families. Thus, Pandemic produced by COVID-19 has a significant impact on society and has also affected children and adolescence.

Effect Of COVID-19 on The Mental Health of Young Adults in India

Asia-Pacific Journal of Management and Technology, 2022

Background: COVID-19 pandemic is devasting for human health. Apart from physical health COVID-19 has affected mental health also. This study examines how COVID-19 pandemic has affected the mental health especially in young adults in India. Methods: A one-time Online Questionnaire Survey was completed between the age of 18 to 30 years and form was randomly circulated across India (with the help of friends and family). Results: Overall, three-fourth of participants were worried about the COVID-19 pandemic where female had more fear, sadness and nightmares than male. Also, mental health is stigma in our society. Conclusion: Findings highlight the impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of young adults in India.

Mental Health among Adolescents During the Outbreak of COVID-19: Status and Influencing Factors

IJASS JOURNAL, 2024

To explore the characteristics of mental health and its relevant factors amongadolescents during the outbreak of COVID-19. Methods One thousand four hundred and thirty nine middle school students were selected by stratified random sampling from 5cities in Guangdong Province. They were investigated with Middle School Students’ Mental Health Scale(MSSMHS), and aself-compiled questionnaire on the influencing factors of adolescent mentalhealthduring COVID-19 pandemic.Results First, the total scores of MSSMHS was(133.80±35.68).There were 667 normal students (46.35%), as well as 491 mild(34.12%), 189moderate(13.13%), 83 severe(5.77%), and 9 extremely severe(0.64%) psychological disorders.Second,The results of multiple linear stepwise regressionanalysis showed that the total score of MSSMHSwaspositively predicted by 5 factors such as understanding of the epidemic, whether the epidemiccoping measures are reasonable, regularity of learning and life, adaptability to blended learning, and father's work pressure(β= 0.079~0.306, all P<0.10); and negatively predicted by the following five factors, like gender, relationshipwith mother, father's occupation, whether the family have COVID-19 severe patients, and the duration of each physical exercise (β=-0.067 to -0.296, all P<0.10).ConclusionDuring the COVID-19 epidemic, the mental health of adolescents declined significantly. Physiological characteristics, health education,family environment, family education methods and learning adaptability may be the main influencing factors of adolescents' mental health during the COVID-19 epidemic.

A Mixed-method Study assessing the Impact of COVID-19 on the Psychological Well-being of Adolescents from Lower-income Households in Delhi NCR

The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic brought with it several psychological challenges. There exists limited knowledge about the impact of these challenges within an India specific context with a focus on the adolescent population. This quasi-experimental quantitative and embedded qualitative study explores the effect of the pandemic on the levels of mental disorder symptom clusters and post-traumatic growth in adolescents from lower-income households in Delhi NCR. It aims to fill the existing gap using DASS 21 and PTGI and looking into the associations between mental health and COVID-19, the impact of COVID-19 on finances, social functioning, social media use and socio-demographic factors. Results found after the correlation analysis reflected that the association between the scores received for DASS 21 and PTGI suggest a low Positive Correlation. This area of work, specifically the correlation between traumatic events and Post Traumatic Growth remains under-researched. The current study supports by highlighting the positive coping mechanisms adopted by this population.