Distribution data of the kleptoparasitic bees in Turkey: Part 2. Genera Coelioxys and Radoszkowskiana (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Megachilinae) with their checklist (original) (raw)
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A survey on the megachilid bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) fauna of northern Iran, between 2010 and 2011, led to the identification of eleven species of the genus Coelioxys Latreille belonging to subgenera Allocoelioxys (6 species), Boreocoelioxys (2 species), Coelioxys (2 species) and Liothyrapis (1 species). Of these, six species and one subgenus (Liothyrapis) are new to the fauna of Iran. Detailed illustrations of morphological characters, a key to the species of the genus Coelioxys and an updated checklist of Iranian species of Coelioxys are provided.
American Museum Novitates, 2007
We describe for the first time the biology and immature stages (egg, mature larva, and pupa) of the cleptoparasitic bee Radoszkowskiana rufiventris (Spinola) based on fieldwork in Egypt over a 2year period. The biological information includes egg deposition and hatching, developmental rates, method of killing the host immature, larval feeding, larval defecation, cocoon spinning, and voltinism. We also describe the immature stages and some aspects of the biology of the following: (1) Megachile (Pseudomegachile) nigripes (Spinola), the host of R. rufiventris; (2) Coelioxys (Liothyrapis) decipiens Spinola, another cleptoparasite of M. nigripes; and (3) C. (Allocoelioxys) coturnix Pérez, which attacks the nests of M. (Eutricharaea) minutissima Radoszkowski from the same geographic region. On the basis of the information gained from this study and from a review of pertinent literature, we consider whether Radoszkowskiana and Coelioxys shared a common cleptoparasitic ancestor or whether cleptoparasitism evolved independently in each.
Megachilids Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Aynali Forests with Four New Records for Iran
A survey was conducted on Megachilids fauna of Aynali forests, in East Azarbaijan province during 2008-2009. Fourteen species belonging to seven genera were identified which totally are as new records for studied area and four species, Rhodanthidium septemdentatum (Lepeletier, 1841), Coelioxys afra Lepeletier, 1841, Megachile nigriventris Schenck, 1870 and Megachile lagopoda (Linnaeus, 1761), are the new records for the Iran insect fauna.
Megachilid-bees (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) of the Yalta Mountain-Forest Nature Reserve (in Russian)
Òàâðè÷åñêèé íàöèîíàëüíûé óíèâåðñèòåò èì. Â.È. Âåðíàäñêîãî, Íèêèòñêèé áîòàíè÷åñêèé ñàä Íàöèîíàëüíûé íàó÷íûé öåíòð MEGACHILID-BEES (HYMENOPTERA, MEGACHILIDAE) OF THE YALTA MOUNTAIN-FOREST NATURE RESERVE. Ivanov S.P., Fateryga A.V. -Nature Reserves in Ukraine. 17 (1-2): 84-89. -Megachilids fauna of the Yalta Mountain-Forest Nature Reserve was studied. It was discovered 58 species, 12 genera and 5 tribes on the basis of the own collecting and on the basis of the collection of Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine. Six of the discovered species (Hoplitis claviventris, Hoplitis mitis, Osmia cephalotes longiceps, Coelioxys aurolimbata, Coelioxys quadridentata and Megachile genalis) are very rare in the Crimean fauna. One of the species (Megachile lefebvrei) is recorded to the Red Book of Ukraine (2009). The labels data of all collected specimens were given.
It was given the data on distribution in Crimea, relative quantity, habitats and bionomical features of four wild bees species of the family Megachilidae recorded in the last edition of Red Data Book of Ukraine (2009): Trachusa pubescens (Morawitz, 1872), Stelis annulata (Lepeletier, 1841), Megachile lefebvrei Lepeletier, 1841 and Megachile giraudi Gerstaecker, 1869. The labels data on all specimens of these species collected in Crimea which kept in collections of Zoological Museum of MSU (Moscow), Zoological Institute of RAS (St. Petersburg), Institute of Zoology of NAS of Ukraine (Kiev), Kharkov Entomological Society (Kharkov) and Vernadskiy Taurida National University (Simferopol) are shown. Possibility of field identification of the species on the basis of well visible characters, degree of its protection and necessity of additional protection measures in Crimea were discussed.
A faunistic study on leafcutting bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae) from some regions of Iran
2015
espanolEste trabajo trata sobre la fauna dos subfamilias (Megachilinae y Pararhophitinae) de megaquilidos (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae) de algunas regiones de Iran. En total, fueron capturadas e identificadas 23 especies pertenecientes a 11 generos, Anthidium Fabricius, 1805, Coelioxys Latreille, 1809, Heriades Spinola, 1808, Hoplitis Klug, 1807, Lithurgus Berthold, 1827, Megachile Latreille, 1802, Osmia Panzer, 1806, Pararhophites Friese, 1898, Pseudoheriades Peters, 1970, Stelis Panzer, 1806 y Trachusa Panzer, 1804. EnglishThis paper deals with the fauna of two subfamilies (Megachilinae and Pararhophitinae) of leafcutting bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae) from different regions of Iran. In total 23 species belonging to 11 genera, Anthidium Fabricius, 1805, Coelioxys Latreille, 1809, Heriades Spinola, 1808, Hoplitis Klug, 1807, Lithurgus Berthold, 1827, Megachile Latreille, 1802, Osmia Panzer, 1806, Pararhophites Friese, 1898, Pseudoheriades Peters, 1970, Stelis Panz...
Analysis of the Diversity of Megachilidae Bees on the Northern Subplateau of the Iberian Peninsula
Journal of Insect Science, 2010
In the western Mediterranean, 772 species of bees in the family Megachilidae have been reported. Special emphasis has been placed on the Iberian Peninsula, where to date 218 species are known. However, few intensive studies providing information about communities of Megachilidae have been carried out. Two earlier works cite 70 species; almost one third of those known on the Peninsula. With an aim of gaining insight into the structure of the communities of Megachilidae and the factors influencing them, an analysis was made of the alpha and beta diversity of different localities in the northern subplateau. Malaise traps (black and white) were used, and 559 specimens belonging to 55 species were identified of which most exhibited a nest-holder-type nesting habit. Abundance and richness were higher for white traps, although a considerable degree of complementarity was observed with the black traps. In the study zone, diversity can be considered medium-high with a phylogenetic diversity corresponding to stable populations. Regarding the composition of the Megachilidae communities, the influence of the landscape structure, of the microhabitat, and of the colour of the trap used to collect the specimens was detected. The following are recommended: (1) the use of both black and white traps, since they show high complementarity and offer different information about community structure, (2) homogenization of the samples in comparisons among communities, owing to the influence of the color of the trap, which masks the importance of ecological factors in community structuring, and (3) the collection of samples from at least two years previous, in view of the elevated "replacement" of species observed with species richness estimators.