Setting priorities for rural allied health in Australia: a scoping review (original) (raw)
2020, Rural and Remote Health
Introduction: The allied health workforce is one of the largest workforces in the health industry. It has a critical role in costeffective, preventative health care, but it is poorly accessible in rural areas worldwide. This review aimed to inform policy and research priorities for increasing access to rural allied health services in Australia by describing the extent, range and nature of evidence about this workforce. Methods: A scoping review of published, peer-reviewed rural allied health literature from Australia, Canada, the USA, New Zealand and Japan was obtained from six databases (February 1999-February 2019). Results: Of 7305 no-duplicate articles, 120 published studies were included: 19 literature reviews, and 101 empirical studies from Australia (n=90), Canada (n=8), USA (n=2) and New Zealand (n=1). Main themes were workforce and scope (n=9), rural pathways (n=44), recruitment and retention (n=31), and models of service (n=36). Of the empirical studies, 83% per cent were crosssectional; 64% involved surveys; only 7% were at a national scale. Rural and Remote Health rrh.org.au
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