Review On Phenomena Of Hashtag War In General Election In Indonesia (original) (raw)
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Hashtag war: 2019 Presidential election rhetoric in Indonesia
HUMANITAS: Indonesian Psychological Journal, 2020
Twitter as a social media has become increasingly used, including by its use by each Presidential candidate's stronghold to launch a campaign to influence prospective voters' electoral decisions in the 2019 Presidential Election in Indonesia. One strategy used in such a campaign on Twitter was by disseminating hashtags that were expected to become trending topics on Twitter. The dissemination of these hashtags aimed to build political rhetoric that can influence prospective voters' electoral decisions. Thus, this study sought to explore the patterns of hashtags disseminated by each candidate's stronghold to build political rhetoric and find out public sentiments in the posted Twitter contents. The number of tweets with #Jokowi2Periode and #2019GantiPresiden hashtags during the period of the 2019 Indonesian presidential and vice-presidential debates that were successfully downloaded using MAXQDA 18.1.1 software was 92,276. The research findings revealed that the distribution pattern of the #Jokowi2Periode hashtag tended to be more scattered (decentralized) by relying on the actor's presentation and the actor's speed in responding to tweets. In contrast, the spread of the #2019GantiPresiden hashtag was more centralized by relying on communication channels on Twitter. These two distribution patterns are discussed with the perspective of cyber psychology, through cuesfiltered-in and cues-filtered-out theories.
2020
We studied the topical preferences of social media campaigns of India's two main political parties by examining the tweets of 7382 politicians during the key phase of campaigning between Jan - May of 2019 in the run up to the 2019 general election. First, we compare the use of self-promotion and opponent attack, and their respective success online by categorizing 1208 most commonly used hashtags accordingly into the two categories. Second, we classify the tweets applying a qualitative typology to hashtags on the subjects of nationalism, corruption, religion and development. We find that the ruling BJP tended to promote itself over attacking the opposition whereas the main challenger INC was more likely to attack than promote itself. Moreover, while the INC gets more retweets on average, the BJP dominates Twitter's trends by flooding the online space with large numbers of tweets. We consider the implications of our findings hold for political communication strategies in democ...
2019 Election Campaign Model in Indonesia Using Social Media
Webology, 2022
The presence of social media platforms, especially Twitter, in Indonesia since the 2014 and 2019 elections have been used as a campaign media used by political parties to change conventional campaign strategies into virtual campaigns that are more informative, interactive, and participatory. This paper will analyze Twitter social media used by political parties, including @PDI_Perjuangan, @Gerindra, @DPP_PPP, @PKSejahtera during the campaign from January to April in the 2019 General Election, with analysis tools using Nvivo 12Plus. Using big data analysis from the Twitter of political parties, we found several things: first, the various news posted during the campaign with the amount and intensity of the news and becoming a trending topic will affect the number of followers owned by political parties, the more often political parties post news it will affect voter segmentation, the number of likes for the message content, the number of followers, and the number of retweets. Second, ...
Trusting Twittersphere as a Genuine Political Debate? The Case of Indonesian Election Hastags
2019
This research in progress explores how political discussion on Indonesian Twittersphere could provide a genuine conversation on debates related to the upcoming 2019 national election in Indonesia. Taking the case of the presidential and parliamentary election in the upcoming April 2019, the author uses social media data on Twitter to investigate whether the discussions are heavily lean into digital public sphere or more dominated by political buzzer and bots. The author examines this by creating Twitter network maps based on hashtags related to the election. Modularity tests are employed to identify the extent of online community developed during the conversations. Most of the hashtags analyzed could attract hundreds of small communities, created mini-publics, which in turn shows the degree of willingness of the Indonesian social media users to participate in this practice of digital citizenship. Qualitative observations on the selection of the most significant actors within the net...
Democratic Challenges of Indonesia in the Social Media Era
Diponegoro Law Review, 2017
The era of social media today bring significant change to democracy in Indonesia. Social media can to bring the expansion of the public space in cyberspace, citizens can directly deliver aspirations regarding the state policy. However, on the other side, social media vulnerable to abuse because of many the anonymous account, which acts as the buzzer political influence public perceptions and to get political support but is not elegant way. This shows, social media provides a challenge to democracy, including Indonesia as a third largest country that has access to the social media in the world's. Based on it’s the problems, this research aims to identify the impact of the social media on democratic life, and how the challenges of democracy in Indonesia ahead in the social media today.This Research using qualitative methods. Data collection through the study of literature. Then analyzed with a critical discourse analysis. The results of the study showed that the impact of social m...
Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 2020
Purpose of the study: This paper depicts the use of social media for political campaign in Indonesia and Malaysia whilst especially aiming at investigating religious and political sentiment of Indonesian (young) voters (reflected in their Twitter accounts, especially the tweets and memes) that supported Joko Widodo-Jusuf Kalla (hereafter Jokowi's camp) and Prabowo Subianto-Hatta Rajasa camps (hereafter Prabowo's camp) in the 2014 Presidential Election Indonesia. Methodology: This qualitative study is a discourse analysis that deploys the Hallidayean transitivity system, language evaluation theory as well as social semiotics. Using stratified purposeful sampling, the data (tweets and memes of two contest political campsthe Islamic(/st?) versus the Nationalist) were taken during the campaign days (4 June-5 July 2014). Main Findings: In the Indonesian case, the (c)overt black campaign of both camps operates in the framework of the contestation as well as the synthesis of the nationalist/Islamic(/st?) strands. They are deployed to be rhymed in the brand resonance the both camps' campaign team forged. As for Malaysian, the use of social media platforms by its young electorates did not guarantee the popularity gained by the (legislative) candidates, as they overlooked the people's collective memories of the 1998 Reform Movement that resonated with Malaysian identity. Implicationof this study: As a preliminary part of multiyear research funded by Indonesia's Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, the findings become the textual foundation in producing the recommendation for public policy on the political campaign in social media (in this case the Twitter). Compared to other social media platforms, Twitter was chosen as it provides limited numbers of characters for its users (especially the two main camps-Jokowi's versus Prabowo's camps), not only to tweet but that more importantly also the tweets represent the perennial discursive contestation of the Islamic (-/st?) versus Nationalist strands to the current 2019 elections Indonesia. Novelty/Originality of this study: The (c)overt black campaign of both camps operates in the framework of the contestation as well as the synthesis of the nationalist/Islamic(/st?) strands. They are deployed to be rhymed in the brand resonance the campaign team forged. A similar contesting strategy is deployed, such as countering similar religious and political issues that represent the supporters/volunteers(read also: public) sentiment in the cyberwar (in the form of utterance and visual war).
research , 2019
The use of social media in general election campaign in Indonesia becomes more common but the relationship between social media existence in political campaign and the final vote result still need to be scrutinized. Therefore this study aims to analyze with a systematic and empirical approach of the social media usage (Including Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram) by DKI Jakarta governor candidates for the 2017-2022 period. Based on the observations, we found that each DKI Jakarta governor candidate has had a popular social media account in Indonesia, namely Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. Such media were used to in conducting political campaigns and interacting with their constituents. Based on in-depth analysis of the empirical data showed that the presence of social media in the political campaigns in Indonesia had a strong relationship with the final results of DKI Jakarta governor election. Relationship between the results of the general election and the popularity, participation, and activeness of candidates in using social media were shown not only in interaction quantity but also in quality of the political campaign contents. Furthermore social media popularity of the political parties which supported the candidates allegedly had a relationship with 2017 DKI Jakarta governor election results.
Viral political Campaign: Suppoters of Jokowi-Amin in Indonesia Presidential Election
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Social media is an effective political campaign because it can make messages viral. These message is easily reposted, shared, and commented on Facebook fanpage. Indonesia is in the third place on Facebook users with 130 million users. In the 2019 presidential election in Indonesia supporters of the candidates were required to be creative in using social media to win votes, supporters were part of the campaign. Facebook is used as media to distribute messages quickly, widely, and simultaneously, which is called "viral". This research uses constructivist perspective. It is qualitative research method with single case study. Supporters create political contens in social media that are viral in political campaign for Jokowi-Amin. Thus, it is representations of Jokowi-Amin's voters behavior through messages and opinions by the loyal supporters. The result is the media can be interaction between supporters of Jokowi-Amin in the form of comments and shares. Many of supporter spread jokowi-Amin's campaign posts to other social media platforms to get a lot of support. The viral Facebook invitations by supporter for GBK Event of Jokowi-Amin campaign reached all over Indonesia even to all elements of Indonesian society with only a week. It was a successful big event where more than 160 thousand volunteers and supporters came and enlivened the campaign on GBK.
Monitoring Political Campaign In Social Media in Local Leaders Election of Tanjungpinang 2018th
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The simultaneous election momentum in Indonesia raises political euphoria in the community. With the development of technology and information also influence the political participation of the public in the momentum of the general election. One of the political participation of the community can be found on social media. The media has characteristics that people need to voice their wishes. Social media is a powerful weapon used by candidates to win elections. But it is unfortunate that activities on social media during the election take place not only containing positive content but also negative content that can harm candidates can even bring up conflicts that threaten public security and order. Panwaslu as an institution that has the authority has limitations in monitoring violations that occur on social media. Therefore, with a qualitative approach, this paper tries to trace the problems in supervising social media campaigns.
Otoritas: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol. 14, No. 2, 2024, 2024
This study displays Twitter's relevance in collecting sentiments and evaluating social networks, notably in election processes. This study examines 10,000 tweets on the 2022 Philippine presidential election, gathered during the key week of May 9–13, 2022, to show Twitter's influence in molding the public conversation. The study found the most popular hashtags, including #halalan2022 and #eleksyon2022, highlighting their importance in the digital discussion around the election. A thorough social network study established eight key communities, demonstrating a strong connection among Filipino netizens during election related debates. Among these, noteworthy people such as @RexelBartolome and @daywreckoning, as well as the news site @ABSCBNEWS, emerged as essential nodes, demonstrating their influence in information dissemination. Sentiment analysis of the tweets revealed a mostly neutral public mood toward the election, with frequent phrases such as "martial law" and "never again" indicating the discourse's underlying themes. This study examines Twitter as a valuable instrument for political analysis and advocates for a more sophisticated method of picking tweets that truly reflect community attitudes. Future studies should look beyond pre-election times to provide a complete picture of online debate, using Twitter's API for easy data gathering and analysis. This study closes a fundamental gap in understanding social media dynamics in the Philippines, providing insights for academic and practical applications in political communication.