Nationalism, gender and the multivocality of war discourse in television news (original) (raw)
Related papers
The Body of War, Media Ethnicity, and Gender in the Break‐Up of Yugoslavia by Dubravka žarkov
American Ethnologist, 2008
The war in the former Yugoslavia was considered as one of the most bloodshed wars of the 20 th century which brought back in the European media discourse the question of the Balkans as the primitive Other of the continent. Reports regarding ethnic cleansing, rapes as one of the war practices and deep animosity used to see the light of various media almost on a daily basis.
The Syrian civil war has been, without doubt, the war most widely covered by international media in this millennium. Having engaged in an armed combat against the Islamic State (is), Kurdish military troops, especially the female battalion, have received considerable international media attention. This study examines the gender dimension of national media representations of female Kurdish combatants belonging to the Protection Units (ypj) in Syria. How have the female combatants been framed in British and French media? To what extent are these representations gendered? The overall data consists of news articles from national media outlets in France and in the United Kingdom between 2014 and 2015, and is analyzed with frame analysis. The results show that the juxtaposition of female combatants with is fighters allows the depiction of the participation of the former as exceptional and heroic and as one that deconstructs the masculinity of its adversary. The role of female combatants in the ongoing conflict is represented in the British and French media through the construction of sexualized and modern-day heroine figures that are largely glorified. * We would like to thank the Academy of Finland, Department of Sociology (University of Turku), School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (cadis-ehess) and the Center for Trust, Peace and Social Relations (University of Coventry) for their funding and support that enabled the finalization of this study.
Portraying refugees in British print media: the case of NATO airstrikes on Yugoslavia
Círculo de Lingüística Aplicada a la Comunicación, 2018
This paper is based on a critical discourse analysis (CDA) of three British dailies (the Guardian, the Independent and the Times) on NATO air strikes on Yugoslavia. The paper briefly introduces van Dijk’s notions of microstructures and macrostructures of newspaper articles and discusses some aspects of CDA (van Dijk, Fairclough), especially its approach of combining linguistic analysis with intertextual analysis. It then focuses on the issues of dominance and politics. The paper starts from the assumption that the concepts of dominance, power and politics are linked to the role of language that shapes or legitimates particular views, which is also the case in the corpus we analyzed. Politicians always use media in wartime to persuade citizens in a justness of war, leading consumers of news to uncritically accept that the ‘news’ presented to them is true. The paper offers examples from the three dailies and discusses them based on the theoretical approach taken. It briefly touches up...
CONSTRUCTING REALITIES ON WAR IN PRINT MEDIA DISCOURSE
The paper deals with an analysis of the reporting of two Montenegrin daily newspapers (Pobjeda and Dan) on NATO airstrikes on Yugoslavia in 1999, an event that still has a huge impact on the political scene of Montenegro. The analysis was based on van Dijk's theory on news schemata and Fairclough's and van Dijk's approaches to critical discourse analysis. The analysis has shown that the two analysed dailies, due to their different political and ideological orientations, created two different 'realities' of the same event, using different strategies in the text structure at the macro level, the selection of lexical and syntactic elements at the micro level and in the interpretation of events. This type of reporting has had a negative impact on the political scene of Montenegro on both the decisions made on the independence of the country in 2006 and the support for the NATO membership of Montenegro.
Gender Discourse and Ethnic Nationalism: The Case of Yugoslavia
In considering the international media’s recent representation of ethnonational conflicts, careless essentializations have been made in order to simplify these complex events by distinguishing ethnic groups through a binary of either helpless victims or aggressive perpetrators. Due to the ethnonationalist nature of much of the discourse that propagates this type of violence, most interpretations falsely assume domestic unity within these respective groups, ignoring the internal hierarchies which define themselves not only along lines of race or religion, but through the other, often overlooked, issue of gender. This analysis theoretically assesses the ways in which gender discourse has intersected with ethnically based nationalist developments in Yugoslavia through examining the varying positions of its women, arguing that only through a gender analysis of the instrumentalization of women during the conflict can a more complete understanding of its causes and consequences be facilitated.
From the Persian Gulf to Kosovo — War Journalism and Propaganda
European Journal of Communication, 2000
Sweden and the UK. A combined discourse and propaganda analysis approach is applied to the first three days' coverage of the NATO bombing campaign, with the aim of studying how the various national/local contexts influenced the media discourse's relationship to the propaganda discourse in the conflict. This problematic is relevant for the current discussion on globalization and superpower dominance in connection with transnational war journalism.
This paper is based on a critical discourse analysis (CDA) of three British dailies (the Guardian, the Independent and the Times) on NATO air strikes on Yugoslavia. The paper briefly introduces van Dijk's notions of microstructures and macrostructures of newspaper articles and discusses some aspects of CDA (van Dijk, Fairclough), especially its approach of combining linguistic analysis with intertextual analysis. It then focuses on the issues of dominance and politics. The paper starts from the assumption that the concepts of dominance, power and politics are linked to the role of language that shapes or legitimates particular views, which is also the case in the corpus we analyzed. Politicians always use media in wartime to persuade citizens in a justness of war, leading consumers of news to uncritically accept that the 'news' presented to them is true. The paper offers examples from the three dailies and discusses them based on the theoretical approach taken. It briefly touches upon macrostructures and focuses on the elements on the micro level (verbs, nouns, noun phrases and adjectives) that are important for the interpretation of the analyzed articles How to cite: Lakić, I. (2018) Portraying refugees in British print media: the case of NATO airstrikes on Yugoslavia. Círculo de Lingüística Aplicada a la Comunicación 75,[191][192][193][194][195][196][197][198][199][200][201][202][203][204]