The Nigeria Police and Internal Security Management in Nigeria (original) (raw)
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The Nigerian Police and Regime Security in Nigeria: A Critical Analysis
NPSA SOUTHEAST PUBLICATION, 2019
It is doubtless that the wave of insecurity in the Nigerian state is alarming and disturbing. There are several security challenges which cut across the nooks and crannies of the country. Even though, the security of life and property are the primary purpose of government, as solidified in the 1999 Constitution as amended, that "the security and welfare of the people shall be the primary purpose of the government." This study argues that the Nigerian Police and allied agencies being the major security/law enforcement agencies have failed abysmally in their constitutional role, as there is now protection and securitisation of politicians and their regimes and politicisation of security by the police at the expense of national security. The study is harped on Marxist theory; longitudinal research design, documentary method of data collection and qualitative method of analysis. The study deciphered amongst others that the federal government has generally failed to tame and hold the police accountable amidst the recurrence and sudden increase of insecurity; it has rather continued to use the police as means of regime survival and intimidation of opposition within and without a political party/fold. Thus, public complaint mechanisms, internal police controls, and civilian oversight remain very weak, and largely ineffective as the ugly trend continues. The study recommends amongst others, that the Nigerian government in general and the police/security agencies' leadership in particular should thus address this structural deficit; follow through on reform initiatives, and implement effective police oversight and accountability in order to revert-back to their constitutional responsibility to protect lives and properties.
Effective Policing In Contemporary Nigeria: The Nigeria Police Force
International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, 2020
To say the least, fighting crime, social deviance, and maintaining public order /safety are two of the most important tasks of every government; our policymakers tend to have very limited information on how to achieve this goal, (Eck & Edward, 2006). This paper attempts to identify critical issues that are germane to effective policing in contemporary Nigeria. The paper also identifies some challenges that plague the Nigeria Police Force as an institution in the present democratic settings, (Zems, 2017). In spite of awful and prevailing security challenges, the paper would identities prospects in the sustenance of effective policing in the present democratic epoch, (David & John, 2004). To achieve this, the paper concludes with good governance concerning police reform as strategies for an effective policing in contemporary Nigeria, (Flanagan, 2008:7,). Policing refers to the profession and practice of maintaining social order and enforcing the law through the prevention, detection, and intelligence-led policing to reducing the crime and fear of crime too. As society's most visible and contacted legal agents, police officers are empowered by a governmental body, Worrall, 2002). Finally, in the paper, we focus on efforts aimed at improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the Nigeria Police Force. That's the main point of these discussions, so far most of the literature focused on the constraints to police work, (Alemika, 1999).
Impact Factor(JCC): 1.3648-This article can be downloaded from www.impactjournals.us ABSTRACT There is paucity of literature on internal security in Nigeria unlike other forms of security. Nigeria, a populous country in Africa has put in place certain numbers of security outfits to protect lives and properties of its citizenry yet the trend of criminality and security challenges are on the increase on daily bases. This study examines the security challenges in the country and assesses the role of internal security outfit. The Nigerian Police are the preeminent outfit saddled with maintenance of internal security in Nigeria. Ironically, the multiplicity of security outfit breeds inefficiency with the overlapping functions of security agencies. This study rests on observation and secondary data. The study concludes that holistic approach is required for efficiency of security agencies. The study therefore recommends collaborative efforts of security organizations in the country while there is the urgent need for modern crime fighting equipment couple with the intelligence gathering technique. More eligible men must be recruited into the existing security outfits to meet up with increasing Nigeria population for better performance.
Crime Control in Nigeria: The Odds Against the Police
TIJ's Research Journal of Social Science & Management - RJSSM, 2013
Safety to lives and property is sine qua non for sustainable development in any socio-political system, but in contemporary Nigeria, the belligerent Niger Delta militants and the Boko Haram insurgents of the North West and a host of all other militants have rendered the entire country humdrum, pernicious and insecure. Crimes are committed with impunity as people, banks, other business and commercial houses are violently robbed and looted, public and private buildings are bombed or burnt without the apprehension of the perpetrators. The Nigeria police that are straddled with so many frailties which have hampered their effectiveness and efficiency are still expected to maintain peace and order in Nigeria. Using observation and exploratory methodology, this paper examines some atypical features against the police efficiency and concludes that the police must be ethically reoriented, trained, motivated and provided with necessary logistics and equipment for optimum performance.
Internal Security and National Development in Nigeria: Challenges of Manpower in Nigeria Police
2020
Safeguarding citizens and providing their welfare needs are functions of government across the globe. When citizens are faced with dwindling security, they lose confidence and hope in such government. In Nigeria, the 1999 Constitution recognised the police as the lead agency for internal security architecture. However, the narrative in recent time has been on the staggering manpower shortage of the police causing its inability to curb the flurry incidence of kidnapping, armed robbery, herdsmen carnage, and terrorism among other security challenges threatening the people and proper functioning of the country. The paper examined the implication of the police manpower shortage on security and national development. Data were obtained from relevant journals, textbooks, newspapers, and other publications. Analysis of the data gathered was done through descriptive method. Using the structural functionalism theory as the theoretical framework, the federal government is identified as princip...
The Police in Nigeria: Meaning, Foundation, Scope and Essence
2018
The paper examined the emergence and nature of the police with the various legal frameworks for the establishment and functions of the police in Nigeria with a view to assessing its meaning, foundation and scope as well as its essence and limits. These were with a view to undertaking holistic analysis and appraisal of the nature and extent of jurisdictional essence of policing Nigeria The study relied on primary and secondary sources of information. The primary source included unstructured interviews with relevant authorities, judicial decisions, statutory provisions establishing and providing functions for the Nigeria Police Force and rudimentary policing in Nigeria. The secondary source of information included books, journal articles, conference proceedings, newspaper publications and the internet. Information received was subjected to content analysis.The study found that the police is founded on a three-scope essence of (i) protection of life and property, (ii) maintenance of la...
CRIME CONTROL AND POLICING THE NATION STATES; THE NIGERIAN POLICE IN FOCUS
This paper xrays the ability and strength of the Nigerian Police , its image and ability to fighting crime in Nigeria. The objectives of the study were to examine the nature causes and effects of the assessment of performance of Nigerian police by the populace. Study participants were randomly selected while data analysis was done quantitatively with simple frequency and percentage tables based on responses to the questionnaire which was the key instrument used. Generalizations were made on the sample drawn from the populace. The research findings revealed that the police was perceived as inefficient, corrupt and ineffective in crime control by respondents. Also they perceptions about ability of the police to provide overall security of lives and property in Nigeria. The study recommended for special seminars and workshop for police officers to stimulate discipline. Also, recruitment of more officials and corruption in the form of extortion and bribery should be discouraged. Furthermore, special police-public relations officers should investigate and serve complains about the police and endeavour to see cases to a logical conclusion.
Nigeria Police Leadership and Insecurity: Implication for National Development
The paper is on Nigeria police leadership and insecurity implications for national development. Despite police are established to protect lives and properties of all citizens, ensure law and order, our society today is witnessing higher rate of insecurity beyond control of Nigeria Police Force. It was argued that, if police did not killed Muhadmmed Yusuf, without trial in the court of law, the situation of insecurity would not have reached were it is today. The paper maintained that, police are not doing their best in tackling the problem of insecurity as a result of poor leadership. The paper viewed two policing models that need to be implemented to ensure police perform to the expectations of the general public. This could complement several recommendations of police reforms which the implementation remained the major problem. The paper suggested, if Nigeria police leaders properly implement the use of transactional and transformational policing models such models will assist in no small way in ensuring effective and efficient police force. The paper identified the existence of three different types of leaders; autocratic, democratic and laissez faire. The increasing inefficiency of Nigeria police force is as a result of poor police leadership, corruption, nepotism, federal character, struggle for power between I.G and D.I.Gs, tribalism, negligence from government among others. The paper viewed current insurgency as affecting Nigeria national development as insecurity in Nigeria brought about poverty, unemployment, hunger, shortage of food, etc., which in turn bring under development and lack of national development. The paper recommends among others the need to improve efficiency in policing leadership to reduce terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, theft, armed robbery, homicide, etc., which is affecting Nigeria's national development today.