Profile of Gynaecological Malignancies in Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Southeastern Nigeria (original) (raw)
Related papers
Gynaecological Malignancies in Calabar, Nigeria: A Tertiary Hospital Based Study
2018
Background: Gynaecological malignancies are important cause of female mortality and morbidity worldwide. The distribution and frequency of these tumors vary from one region to the other. Aim: This study is aimed at determining the prevalence and pattern of gynecological malignancies in Calabar, Nigeria. Method: A descriptive study of the cancer of the female genital tract of 154 patients was undertaken using the histology register of Pathology Department, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Nigeria to retract gynecological malignancies for a period of 11 years. Results: Result showed that the most prevalent gynecological malignancies occurred in the uterine cervix accounting for 56% of all the gynecological malignancies seen within the specified duration Original Research Article Omotoso et al.; ARJGO, 1(1): 1-9, 2018; Article no.ARJGO.40743 2 studied with peak prevalence occurring at the fifth decade of life. The least prevalent was cancer of the vagina representing o...
Research Journal of Health Sciences, 2021
Background: Gynaecological malignancies are cancers that occur in or on a woman's reproductive organs and genitals which includes the vulva, vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The prevalence of gynaecological malignancies varies from one country to another. The factors responsible for the observed variance includes lifestyle, dietary pattern, level of education and the sophistication of health care system. This study aims to identify the pattern and clinical presentations of gynaecological malignancies at Bowen University Teaching Hospital, Ogbomoso over a five-year period.Methods: This was a retrospective study involving one hundred and twenty-three (123) patients with a histological diagnosis of gynecological malignancy.Results: Patients with gynaecological malignancies accounted for 3.6% of the patients seen in the period under review. Majority of these patients were multiparous and between the age range of 50 and 69 years. The commonest form of gynaecologi...
Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol, 2020
Background: In many parts of the world, presentations for most gynaecological cancers are late; this makes treatment difficult due to the cost of chemotherapy or radiotherapy which form the bedrock for cure or palliation. The objective of this study was to determine the types, stage at diagnosis, affordability of care and outcome of treatment of gynaecological cancers in Federal Medical Centre Azare, Bauchi State, Nigeria. Methods: All cases of gynaecological cancers seen over ten years, from 1st January 2003 to 31st December, 2012 were reviewed retrospectively. The number of all gynaecological cases seen during the period was also extracted. Results: Gynaecological cancer cases accounted for 11.84 % of 8,642 gynaecological cases seen during the period of study. The mean age and parity of the women were 42±5 SD years and 5±1 SD respectively. Cervical cancer accounted for 55 %, ovarian cancer 30%, endometrial cancer 6%, choriocarcinoma 5%, secondaries/ cancers of undetermined origin ...
Gynaecological Malignancies in Nigeria: A Systematic Review
Introduction: Gynaecological malignancies cause most death in women. The estimation of gynaecological epidemiology is invaluable in setting priorities for its control. No study has elucidated the epidemiological burden on Nigerian women until this point. Methods: Our work covered published articles on gynaecological malignancies in Nigeria. The terms of search are "Gynaecological malignancies" and "Nigeria". We searched databases (PubMed, AJOL, Research4Life, Science Direct, Scopus, and Google Scholar), journal homepages (BMC, Sahel Medical Journal), and free web searches of related papers. Downloaded papers were assessed for eligibility following PRISMA 2009. Results: The charted data indicated that cervical, ovarian, and uterine were the commonest forms. The rarest was fallopian tube cancers. Developed cities in Nigeria, such as Lagos, Zaria, Anambra, and Enugu had the highest number of publications. In contrast, less developed states such as Imo,
Prevalence of Gynaecological Malignancies: A Retrospective Study, Buea-Cameroon
Introduction: Cancer is a global public health issue and one of the worldwide pathologies with severe morbidity and mortality. Gynaecological cancers are defined as cancer of the breast and organs of the genital tract. Breast cancer is the first gynaecological cancer worldwide, with more than 15 million cases and 600,000 deaths per annum. It is followed by cervical cancer, with about 528,000 new cases and 266,000 deaths per year. Endometrial cancer comes 3 rd and is closely followed by ovarian cancer. Cancer of the vagina is sporadic, representing about 1% of all gyneacological cancers. The objective of this study is to establish the prevalence of various gynaecological cancers. Methodology: A retrospective study was carried out in the histopathology laboratory of the regional hospital Buea. Data were extracted from the registry of this department. The period for this study was from the 4 th of March 2016 to the 25 th of May 2019. The various cancers were aggregated according to age through basic descriptive statistics. Results: Breast cancer is the 1 st gynaecological cancer with a percentage of 69.82%. Cancer of the cervix, the uterus, the ovary, the vulvae, the fallopian tube, and the vagina, followed respectively with the following percentages; 24.01 %, 3.75 %, 1.5 %,0.44%,0.22%, and 0.22%. Discussion: Our study agreed with the findings of many authors, which classified breast cancer as the 1 st gynaecological cancer in women. Cervix Cancer spikes in the 41-50 age group and maintain the same trend in the 5 th decade, now alongside Breast cancer. Our findings are slightly different from those of many authors who think that the peak of cervical cancer appears earlier before giving way to the one of breast cancer. These two cancers were found in this work to develop concomitantly in the 5 th decade. The findings of the other types of cancers were in agreement with those of many authors. Conclusion: Gyneacological cancers are a public health concern the world over. Their epidemiology varies according to geographical location and socioeconomic standard. Breast cancer comes first, followed by endometrial, ovarian, vulvar, fallopian, and vaginal cancers. Breast and cervical cancers, regardless of age, seem to develop concomitantly, in this population.
Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research, 2013
Background: Female genital tract malignancy is common in our low resource setting. Options now exist for prevention, detection, treatment, and palliative care for the wide spectrum of female genital tract malignancies. Women will continue to die from these cancers unless health professionals and civil society adopt means to control female genital tract cancers in our low resource setting. Aim: The objective was to determine the frequency and patterns of female genital tract malignancy at the
Gynaecology is the medical practice dealing with the health of the female reproductive system. Female genital tract is most common site for tumors in females. The most common type of female genital tract cancers are; cervical, ovarian and endometrial carcinoma. There are other less common tumors including tumors of vagina, vulva and fallopian tubes. The aim of this study is to compare the prevalence of gynaecological specimens and pathology attended to in the tertiary institutions of Bayelsa state from a period of 2015 to 2020. This study was carried out in Niger Delta University Teaching Hospital, Okolobiri and Federal Medical Centre, Yenagoa, involving the cervical specimens, endometrial specimens and vulva specimens received in their various Histopathology units. The sample size was determined based on the number of specimens received in the both tertiary institutions from 2015 to 2020. Data were retrieved by writing out the patients information, e.g. age, diagnosis and specimen types according to the year it was received. The data retrieved was statistically analyzed using SPSS and Microsoft excel. Tables and frequencies were generated. NDUTH, Okolobiri received a total number of 73 cervical specimens with no positive case of cervical cancer, 171 endometrial curettage specimens with 0.6% of endometrial cancer, and 2 vulva specimens with no carcinoma reported from a period of 2015 to 2020 while FMC, Yenagoa received a total number of 513 cervical specimens with no cervical cancer reported, 391 endometrial curettage specimens with 0.3% of endometrial cancer reported and no vulva specimen was received from a period of 2015 to 2020. From this study, we observed that Federal Medical Centre, Yenagoa received more gynaecological specimens (cervical specimens, and Endometrial curettage specimens) than Niger Delta University Teaching Hospital, Okolobiri. Female subjects who visited the gynaecological clinic more fell within the age brackets of 30 to 39 years in the both facilities.
Cervical Cancer in a Tertiary Hospital in South-South, Nigeria: A 5-Year Review
2021
Background: Cervical cancer is the most common gynaecological cancer in developing countries. The World Health Organisation estimated that there were about 570,000 new cases of cancer of the cervix in 2018 and about 311,000 women died of the disease. Objective: To determine the prevalence and characteristics of patients with cervical cancer at the Federal Medical Centre, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive study which involved all the patients with histologically confirmed cervical cancer managed at the gynaecological unit of the hospital from 1st January, 2016 to 31st December, 2020. Information was extracted from the gynaecological records and entered into a predesigned proforma. All available data were retrospectively analysed with SPSS version 23.0, and results were presented in tables and frequencies. Results: There were 31 cases of cervical cancers out of the 2,478 gynaecological cases seen. The prevalence of cervical cancer was 1.25%...
Background: The pattern of gynecological malignancies varies among nations and even within health institution in the same country. Understanding the histo‑pathological pattern of these malignancies will help in the management of the patient. Aim: The aim of the following study is to establish the frequency, histo‑pathological features, and distribution of genital tract malignancies as seen in a tertiary health institution in North ‑ western Nigeria. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of data from ward admissions and discharge records, surgical biopsy materials from the theater and the histopathology laboratory results of slides. The study was carried out at the Usmanu Dan‑Fodiyo University Teaching Hospital Sokoto, Nigeria. Data were entered into a study proforma and analysis was through SPSS version 15 (Chicago IL) for windows. The results were expressed in simple percentages, tables and charts. Results: During the study period (2000‑2009), there were 404 cases of gynecological malignancies recorded in the hospital. Cervical cancer was the most common gynecological malignancy 274/404 (69%), followed by choriocarcinoma 52/404 (13.1%), ovarian cancer 46/404 (11.4%) while the least common was vaginal cancer 1/404 (0.3%). The mean age of the cancers was 54 years (28.3). The mean age of incidence of all ovarian cancers was 52.5 years (SD ± 16.2). Epithelial ovarian tumors had a mean age incidence of 67 (12) years, while that of ovarian germ cell tumors was 18.5 (8) years. The incidence of cervical cancer showed a rising trend. Moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma was the most common histological variant of cervical carcinoma 170/252 (67.5%). Among the ovarian tumors, epithelial cancers were the most common 38/46 (82.6%), and were followed by the germ cell tumors 5/46 (10.9%). Dysgerminoma was the predominant ovarian germ cell tumour 4/5 (80%). There were 50 deaths from these cancers in our hospital. Conclusion: Cervical cancer is the most common gynecological malignancy in our center and it was followed by Choriocarcinoma. Efforts to reduce the cancer burden should focus on heath education of the masses, national organized screening especially for cervical cancer and establishing regional centers for monitoring and evaluation of these programs.