ИЗВЕСТИЯ НА ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЯ МУЗЕЙ – ШУМЕН КНИГА 18 PROCEEDINGS OF THE MUSEUM OF HISTORY – SHUMEN , 2019, BOOK 18, 264-290. (original) (raw)
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Милена Андреева ПАНАЙОТ ВОЛОВ И ДИВДЯДОВО , 2017
Milena Andreeva PANAIOT VOLOV AND DIVDIADOVO The natural proximity of the Chengel settlement, today’s Divdiadovo district, to the city of Shumen, since its foundation, has been a factor that helped its progressive development and has established a connection between the people of the city and those of the settlement. During the Bulgarian National Revival that connection was very important, and it still is today. The settlement influenced the life and work of Panaiot Volov. Despite the fact that sources are scarce, we can claim with certainty that with its famous school and freedom fighters Divdiadovo played a major role in the forming of Volov as a person, a revolutionary and an apostle.
ИЗВЕСТИЯ НА ИСТОРИЧЕСКИ МУЗЕЙ КЮСТЕНДИЛ PROCEEDING OF THE MUSEUM OF HISTORY KYUSTENDIL
This article deals with an essential element when studying marriage and marital patterns of the population inhabiting the Bulgarian lands in the 19th century – age at the first marriage. Based on statistical analysis of sources a median age for marriage, extreme values (minimum and maximum recorded ages) and age difference between partners of the urban population of both sexes are presented. Attention is also paid to ethnic and religious characteristics of the population and specifics in marriage patterns are outlined. The study compares the outlined marriage characteristics among the urban populations of the Bulgarian lands and the theory of Hainal about the European and traditional type of marriage. An attempt is made to be proved that the marital patterns existing in the survey territory have their own specificity, which is distinguished from the traditional Hainail model.
ОСИГУРЕНОСТ НА МЕМОРИАЛНИТЕ МУЗЕИ В ГРАД ШУМЕН, 2017
ОСИГУРЕНОСТ НА МЕМОРИАЛНИТЕ МУЗЕИ В ГРАД ШУМЕН Светлозар Стоянов, Милена Георгиева SECURITY OF MEMORIAL MUSEUMS IN THE CITY OF SHUMEN Svetlozar Stoyanov, Milena Georgieva Abstract: The topic presents the memorial museums in the city of Shumen, which preserve and interpret the historical knowledge for key personalities, families and events in the nation's destiny. Key words: Museums, memorial museums, Shumen city, security.
Вопросы истории естествознания и техники / Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki , 2019
This article compares two projects of a Museum for the History of Science and Technology, initiated in the 1920s and 1930s. One of these projects was conceived by V. I. Vernadsky and is well known from the literature. The archival materials concerning the second project were discovered only recently. It was initiated in 1936 in connection with the construction of the Academy of Sciences Presidium complex in Moscow, where the Academy’s museums were to be hosted. The Museum for the History of Science and Technology was planned as part of an ambitious Academy of Sciences’ museum plan, and a dedicated Museum Commission was created to implement this plan. It is shown that the concepts of these two museums were fundamentally different: the first concept was intended to demonstrate the evolution and technical implementation of scientific ideas while the second was planned as a platform for demonstrating the socialist system’s advantages for the development of science and technology. The latter concept, however, had not been unanimously accepted by the scientific community, which was reflected in an ample discussion of the museum concept. The arrest of the key actors in 1937, the closure of the Institute for the History of Science and Technology, and the abolition of the Museum Commission brought to an end the work on the second project of the Museum for the History of Science and Technology.
Thirty-nine iron arrowheads from the collection of Kotel Historical Museum are subject to this study. They were bought from private persons and are found in the region of the Kotel Mountains; some of them are of unspecified location. Most of the arrowheads were found in the fortresses “Rimskoto Kale” and “Vida”, guarding the ancient road through the Kotel Pass as well as the fortresses along the passes in the Varbishka Mountains. The arrowheads are typical of the Late Antiquity, the Early Byzantine Period and the Middle Ages. Some of the arrowheads have parallels with finds from exactly-dated archaeological complexes of the First Bulgarian State as well as ones from the Avarian necropoleis in modem Serbia and Hungary.
OF THE MUSEUM OF HISTORY -SHUMEN
In this current research paper, we present the results from the statistical investigation of the pottery from the Neolithic settlement near the town of Varbitsa, Shumen region (Fig. 1). The ceramic material originates from trench 1, which is located in the central part of the settlement. A 5 m thick cultural layer was investigated, containing materials from several archaeological periods-the Neolithic, the Chalcolithic and Late Antiquity. Through the profiles, we have defined 15 stratigraphic layers and separate phases, to which they belong (Fig. 2). The ceramic material from trench 1 was fully collected (12 968 fragments) and sorted according to stratigraphic layers. Out of it, the largest portion pertains to Neolithic pottery-97,02 % (12 582 fragments), which is present amongst all stratigraphic layers (Fig. 3). The number of ceramic fragments that date to the Late Antiquity is fairly small in proportion (349 fragments) and is mainly found in Stratigraphic layer I. Chalcolithic pottery is also scanty-37 fragments were identified, found in stratigraphic layer I, whereas separate fragments had been redeposited in layers IIA and IIB. This statistical investigation aimed to offer a detailed and credible description of the technological characteristics of the Neolithic ceramic assemblage and the changes, observed in the separate stratigraphic layers. To be able to offer comparability between the quantities of ceramic fragments, collected from stratigraphic layers that differ in size (Fig. 4), we have introduced correction coefficients, which have allowed us to extrapolate predictable quantities, with equalized volumes of the stratigraphic contexts (Fig. 5). To clarify the morphological characteristics of the pottery, the separate fragments were sorted according to the vessel's components: walls-73 %, rims-13,8 %, bases-11,2 %, handles-2 %, and also 9 complete vessels were selected (Fig. 6). Additionally, quantitative observations took place over the 3 types of bases-flat (69,3 %), annular (11,2 %) and concave (3 %) (Fig. 7 and 8), as well as the 3 types of handles-vertical strap-handles (201 fragments) loop handles (37 fragments) and cylindrical handles (9 fragments) (Fig. 9 and 10). The technological characteristics of the Neolithic ceramic assemblage were examined in terms of the following features: fragment thickness (Fig. 11), surface colour (Fig. 12), cross-section structure (Fig. 13), tempering agent, added to the clay (Fig. 14), level of surface smoothness (Fig. 15) and presence of engobe (Fig. 16) and they are quantitatively described and analyzed according to stratigraphic layers.
ЮВЕЛИРНЫЕ ИЗДЕЛИЯ ИЗ СТАРОЙ РЯЗАНИ В СОБРАНИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ИСТОРИЧЕСКОГО МУЗЕЯ
Российская археология, 2022
The article publishes jewellery from Old Ryazan stored in the State Historical Museum. The first of the objects discussed is a golden plate, which has long been considered a setting for a cross. The author concludes that the plate was used as a fibula or a brooch. Further, items related to the hoard of 1937/1950 are considered. The paper offers analogies to these objects from a number of other Rus towns and analyzes them. Most of the parallels are found among the products originating from Old Ryazan hoards. The results of studying the chemical composition of all silver items from the hoard show that they were made of high-grade metal. A comparison of the obtained data with similar ones for Old Ryazan hoard No. 17 shows that the silver of this hoard belongs mostly to the same high standard as the items from the 1937/1950 Old Ryazan hoard. It is concluded that most of the hoard goods were made by local craftsmen.
В работе изучается роль и место комического в развитии малайской словесности. Устанавливается, что в традиционной и современной литературе смеховое начало в наибольшей степени локализовалось в сфере, близкой к народной театральной стихии. В современных драматических произведениях как реалистического, так и постреалистического характера преемственность с традицией ярче наблюдается в комических героях, восходящих к образам слуг-шутов народного малайского театра и смеховым персонажам из городских представлений переходного характера. Те или иные характеристики данных героев подчеркиваются авторами в зависимости от творческого метода и присущих ему художественных принципов.