Exposure and Disclosure of Artworks (original) (raw)

Roczniki Kulturoznawcze

Ekspozycja i ujawnienie dzieła sztuki W Stanach Zjednoczonych widoczne jest ciągłe uwikłanie i współudział świata artystycznego w stale rozrastającej się sieci hiperkapitalizmu. Jakiekolwiek udawanie, że jest inaczej, obnaża hipokryzję na frontach produkcji, dystrybucji i konsumpcji sztuki. Jedynie publiczne zaangażowanie i wsparcie społeczności artystycznej jako takiej może zaoferować potencjalną ochronę przed nieuzasadnioną i niechcianą ingerencją finansową i polityczną.

Between the Product and the Work of Art : Aesthetic Fetishism and the Financialization of Art / Između proizvoda i dela : estetski fetišizam i finansijalizacija umetnosti

Život umjetnosti, Institute of Art History, Zagreb, 2019

This paper focuses on the ideological transformation of modernistic aesthetic fetishism into what Professor Rastko Močnik has termed “aesthetic imperialism” in contemporary art. Our hypothesis is that this transformation is an effect of the overdetermination of artistic production to fictitious capital. In order to examine this hypothesis, we shall explore the transformation of the simple, modernist work of art into the twofold, contemporary work of art (which must first be a claim to aesthetic evaluation and only then a work of art). We do not suggest that modernism did not know the term “artwork,” as applying to those art products that were not recognized as works of art, but rather that there was a change in the very process of aesthetic evaluation. We believe that, unlike the unitary modernist recognition of products as works by the institution of art, there is twofold recognition in the contemporary age. Here the claim to aesthetic evaluation is allowed to every product but confirmed only to those that successfully reproduce the ruling “aesthetic imperialism.” Even though the ideologists of contemporary art present this change as a result of progressivism that is inherent to the institution of art, we would like to argue that it is an effect of the abovementioned overdetermination of artistic production by fictitious capital, that is, its effects in aesthetic and legal fetishism. This hypothesis will be examined in two relatively autonomous instances: economic and ideological (artistic). U ovom radu bavimo se ideološkom transformacijom modernističkog estetskog fetišizma u ono što je profesor Rastko Močnik nazvao „estetskim imperijalizmom” savremene umetnosti. Naša teza je da je ova transformacija efekat nadodređenja umetničke proizvodnje fiktivnim kapitalom. Kako bismo ispitali ovu tezu, pozabavićemo se modifikacijom jednostavnog modernističkog umetničkog dela u dvodelno savremeno umetničko delo (koje prvo mora biti pretenzija na estetsko vrednovanje pa tek potom delo). Ne tvrdimo da modernizam nije poznavao kovanicu „umetnički rad” (eng. artwork) za one umetničke proizvode koji nisu priznati kao umetnička dela (eng. work of art), već da je došlo do promene samog procesa estetske valorizacije. Smatramo da, za razliku od modernističkog jedinstvenog priznanja proizvoda kao dela od strane institucije umetnosti, dolazi do savremenog dvodelnog priznanja. U njoj se pretenzija na estetsko vrednovanje priznaje svakom proizvodu, ali se potvrđuje samo onima koji uspešno reprodukuju „estetski imperijalizam”. Iako se među ideolozima savremene umetnosti ova promena predstavlja kao rezultat progresivizma inherentnog instituciji umetnosti, mi tvrdimo da je reč o efektu pomenutog nadodređenja umetničke proizvodnje fiktivnim kapitalom, odnosno njegovim učincima u estetskom i pravnom fetišizmu. Ovu tezu ispitujemo u dve, relativno autonomne, instance ekonomskog i ideološkog (umetničkog).

Challenges to ART market: a Polish case

Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 2014

In the paper we are analyzing the Polish ART market. It can be noticed that the lack of legal regulation has resulted in many discrepancies among the policies adopted by various ART agencies. The social acceptance of ART procedures available mostly in private clinics led to growing commercialization of the Polish ART market. Additionally, the language of gift and altruistic rhetoric that are overwhelmingly employed by ART agencies reveals hypocrisy of the Polish ART market.

The Art Factory. The division of labor and distribution of capitals in the Polish field of visual art.

The report we present to our readers is the summary of a two-year study of the field of Polish visual arts, initiated by the Free/Slow University of Warsaw in 2012. The study tests empirically a number of hypotheses and intuitions generated through the earlier research practice of the Free/Slow University. The Free/Slow team has carried out a series of conferences, workshops and seminars since 2009, in close cooperation withthe Bęc Zmiana Foundation, devoted to reflections on the social and economic aspects of artistic production and the situation of persons employed in the production of art.

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