Understanding Democracy and Election (original) (raw)
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Democracy As A Value And Democracy As A Procedure
2020
Democracy in general can be viewed from two perspectives, democracy as a value and democracy as a procedure. As a universal democratic value which can simply be interpreted as the government of the society, by the society and for the society. Meanwhile, as a procedure it is a mechanism for selecting representatives who will sit in the representative institution / parliament. Beside of that, it is also a mechanism to test the legitimacy of a regime. This research will emphasize on the second perspective, namely democracy as a procedure. Democracy was originally seen in the days of Ancient Greece, which implemented direct democracy in its city-state. This was effective because at that time the city-states of that era had a small population and a small area. In a modern country, according to its development, democracy implementation is no longer direct but representative democracy, in which the process of electing people's representatives is carried out by referring to the standard...
‘Concepts of Democracy’ in ‘Constitutional Democracy in the European Union and India: Comparing the Law of Democracy in Continental Polities’ (Elgar 2021, eds. P. Dann & A. Thiruvengadam) , 2021
2014
This edited volume is unusually coherent. First, because all 12 chapters use the same data from the second round of the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (CSES). Second, because all chapters except the last one make use of Lijphart's typology of consensus and majoritarian democracies. Another commonality is a preference for multilevel models, combining macro-level variables with micro-level data. The results are sobering. According to the editor
Democracy and democracies: between theory and facts
Conjectura Filosofia E Educacao, 2013
There have been many theories on democracy. In fact, while one speaks of "democratic theory" as if there is some kind of consensus (even if unspoken), once we start looking at different authors, we realize that there are almost as many theories of democracy as there are authors or perspectives; so, any claim of universality vis-à-vis "democratic theory" becomes compromised. In this paper I will have as my interlocutors Robert Dahl, Benjamin Barber, Robert Goodin and David Plotke. My paper has three moments: First, I will start by providing a general framework for democratic analysis based on three constitutive concepts of representation, participation and deliberation. This is the "structural moment". Second, supported by Dahl's five criteria of democracy and Barber"s concept of "strong democracy" I will argue that democracies tend to adopt these virtues but not with the same intensity. This is the "content moment". In introducing these authors I will look for the implications, in terms of (active) virtues, of having the structure defined in terms of representation, participation and/or deliberation. Finally, I will look for better ways of doing democracy and redefining democracy for the future. By having "participatory budgeting" experiments as paradigm I will argue that this can be taken as an example that can be applied in very different (democratic) realities and which can, as a matter of fact, increase or transform the levels of democracy in these societies.
The Democracy or a system of elected representation: Analytical affinities and trivialities
The Political Review and Analytics, 2020
Democracy may not be the grant for headway, acknowledgment of its characteristics can provoke a made political structure. The political structure where these characteristics are kept up, adequate, and all-around rehearsed organization. Where there is a satisfactory organization, improvement is ensured. Head to Democracy is a political choice. Regardless, an uncommon political race, it must be an impartial, free, sensible, and substantial designated cycle. A strong political race incorporates the electorate during the time spent organization, thusly making a legitimized government. Activity with credibility, as such, ensures tremendous organization. This article keeps an eye on the features of joining the political race with respect to the improvement of the larger part rules or popular government framework and the divergences of trade and vital structures. The assistant functionalism of a state is to be used as the theoretical structure of the assessment. It is recommended that the public boss need to make selective cycles similarly as different techniques free, sensible, and legitimate by ensuring that their political choices are truly independent to lead sound political choice in all of their countries. The article wraps up by including openings making due in the general dominant part controls framework structure.