House Design Architecture Based on Bugis Ethnic the Local Wisdom of the Environmental Concept (original) (raw)
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The purpose of this research is to find the design of environmental friendly small, medium, and big type residential plans, consisting of a living room, family room, guest bedroom, master bedroom, dining room, kitchen, bathroom, toilet and placement of doors, based on the insight of the local wisdom of the Bugines Tribe. The research location is the Bone, Soppeng, and Wajo regencies of south Sulawesi in Indonesia.The three districts have strong local wisdom related to residential houses. The sample was chosen by the purposive sampling method, i.e., people who are familiar with the local wisdom, related to residential properties. The sample (the respondents) of each regency was set at 25 people, thus giving a total sample of 75 people. The variables are small, medium, and large dwelling plans, consisting of the location of the living room, family room, guest bedroom, family bedroom, dining room, kitchen, bathroom and toilet, and living room door based on the environmental insight and local wisdom of the Bugines tribe. Data collection was done, by conducting interviews. The analysis used was qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study are as follows: (1) The location of the living room for the small, medium and large type of house is in the front on the left, or right, or in the middle; (2) for or a small type of house there is no family room. The location of the family room for a medium and large house is in the middle, side or rear; (3) for the smaller type of house there is no guest bedroom. For medium and large type houses, the location of the guest bedroom is in the front, or the left or the right side; (4) the location of the dining room is in the middle and has close access to the kitchen; (5) the location of the kitchen is at the back and facing forward; (6) the location of the bathroom and toilet for the medium and large type of house, both for the main bedroom and children's bedroom are in the room; (7) for asmall type of house, the location of the bathroom and toilet for the master bedroom is in the room, while the children's bathroom is outside the room. Each bathroom and toilet have a connection with the outside air; (8) the living room door is located at the front and not directly facing the bedroom; (9) the guest bedroom door for medium and large type of houses is located opposite the living room and lacks access to the living rooms and other spaces; (10) the placement of the main bedroom door for small, medium and large type of houses is in the direction of the private bathroom door (inner bathroom), and not facing the bed.
Local Orientation Wisdom on the Bugis Traditional House Layout in Tosora Village, Wajo
Journal of architecture&ENVIRONMENT
Tosora village in Wajo regency-South Sulawesi is the village of the former capital of Wajo Kingdom in the 16th and 17th centuries, which still maintains the arhitecture of Bugis traditional suspended house. The existence of the historic sites such as old mosques, fortresses, Geddong and the natural conditions surrounded by rivers, rice fields and lakes are important in the tradition of building Bugis houses in Tosora. The orientation of the layout and house direction in these traditional settlements is various, so the researchaimed to reveal the guidelines used by Tosora people in determining the orientation of Bugis Traditional houses either based on tradition or other influencing factors. The research methodology used qualitative methods with the Case Study Approach. The research was descriptive and used the analysis method of Discovering Cultural Themes. The results showed that traditionally, the orientation of Bugis house layout was the direction of the houses based on the East wind, the position of the sun on the house and the position of the moon's light into the house. In addition, the orientation is determined by the layout of Bugis house in Tosora which is influenced by the existence of the historic sites (old / ancient mosques and squares) and the location of the houses from rice fields(workplaces) for easy accessibility. The moon symbol as a factor that influences the orientation of the house is different from that in other settlements in Indonesia.
International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 2018
Objective: To study the typology of residential architecture of ethnic Minahasa relation with local knowledge. In order to know the distinctiveness of architectural typology was born from the culture and is the local wisdom of architecture in Talawaan Village. Methode: Using is qualitative-descriptive method by doing field observation in order to get thematic as a unit of study and proactively conduct unstructured interview on resource related to research object. The study unit is taken in a proposive sample by looking at the variables. The results obtained were the residential home was built in 1873 in good physical condition until now. Then the analysis is done verbally in disclosing typology. Findings: The results of the study of typology found several concepts of the existing variables are, the concept of sumpeleng structure on the sloof block, the concept of kalawit structure on the floor beam and the concept of tumongkor structure on the roof. Clearly the concepts and variable is influenced by local culture and is a local knowledge, obtained empirically inherited in the embodiment of the typology in housing architecture of Minahasa ethnic community in Talawaan Village. These findings can enrich the science of architecture in understanding the typology of architectural works with a cultural background. Application: Feedback for government in making the local regulation that the value of local cultural values in producing architectural work of a dwelling house, is a local wisdom in the field of architecture that needs to be considered and preserved. Keywords: Architectural, Typology dwelling house, Minahasan ethnic, Local wisdom, North Minahasa Indonesia
Design Rule and Social Dimensions of the Bengkilas of Vernacular Limas Houses in South Sumatra
International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 2021
This article explores the guidelines used to theoretically and empirically determine the bengkilas' measurement of Limas house to understand how the social dimension is integrated into the vernacular housing design process. This goal was achieved by conducting a multi-case study, mixed methods, interviews with four interviewees chosen purposively because of their limas house ownership and recognition of expertise in its architecture, and measurements on 30 limas houses in Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia. The data was collected quantitatively through measurements of the dimensions of the house and qualitatively through interviews with community leaders. Previous research literature was also used to cross-examine various interviewees' statements. This literature was likely to be local studies that cannot be avoided due to the lack of international publications related to the limas house. The guideline used in determining the size of bengkilas is the dulang module system and the step count system. The social dimension can be seen from the priority of space to share food in the house based on the dish module. Based on the study results, a theory was developed which explained that the origins of bengkilas were semi-public space instead of social stratification. Governments trying to revitalize vernacular housing for reasons of tourism, culture, or preservation, can build on the findings of this study to build sustainable housing design. This article contributes to the understanding of vernacular design that exists today.
The Balinese traditional architecture has become valuable inheritance from the ancestor which still exist and preserved until now, it is a symbol of local culture and reflect its characteristic. However, overpopulation has become one of major challenge for Bali to cope with, and the impact of this phenomena significantly transform the traditional houses both of its use and its form. The uniqueness of the architecture in Pedawa village has not been yet investigated from previous research. This paper aimed to explore the detail of spatial arrangement, form and structural system of the traditional houses, and its conservation effort. Case study method is applied for this research. Both primary and secondary data from interview, site observation and literature data were analysed with qualitative analysis. Result shows that the locals' put effort to sustain their values. The unique spatial arrangement, form and structural system of the houses are strongly influenced by local custom; lifestyle; belief and environment. Hence, challenges are due to lack of understanding about conservation by the local of their values and lack of natural resources; lifestyle; belief and environment.
2020
Purpose: Several studies have been conducted on the concept of Bugis community house construction to understand its macroand micro-cosmology. This study was, however, conducted to complement the multi-perception research on the relationship between architecture and local wisdom by disclosing the formation of residential space plans. This involved the use of the Bugis house as the subject and the application of the horizontal and vertical philosophies’ perspectives based on the anatomical dimensions of a lying human body as its traditional architectural uniqueness. Research Design & Methodology: The study was conducted qualitatively in Talungeng Village, Bone Regency, Indonesia, for a period of one year, 2018–2019, using the case study approach, phenomenology, and ethnography model. Data were collected through several eligible informants and analyzed using the Discovering Cultural Themes method by associating studies with architecture. Results & Findings: This study showed the horizo...
Comparative Study of Traditional House Forms in Indonesia: Loloan and Bugis Stilt Houses
IJMRAP, 2021
Indonesia has a diverse culture. One of the cultural products is traditional architecture. The Loloan stilt house is a traditional house in Loloan Village, Bali. The shape was inspired by a Bugis stilt house, then adapted to the Loloan environment. This study examines the form of Loloan stilt houses and Bugis stilt houses for comparison. This study aims to see the changes in the shape of the Loloan stilt house. The method used in this study is a comparative method using observation and literature study tactics. The results of this study indicate that the Loloan stilt house has similarities with the Bugis stilt house. The difference between the two is in the details of the building such as ornament, roof arrangement, room arrangement, terrace, and the shape of the pillars.
2011
The study tries to reveal the sustainable design an d construction in the Javanese Architecture in whic h the space of the house are able to cater for the ever changin g activities of the inhabitants, to include batik i ndustry’s activities. The study is a very old traditional settlement of t he batik industry called Kampong Laweyan located in the city of Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia which started du ring the 19 Century. The method used in the research is explorative and qualitative method. The changing use of space obser ved in the Javanese houses also includes houses of the bat ik industry workers. The result shows that during the period of 1900-200 7 the house spaces remain constant, while the activ ities of the dwellers changed, from household activities to home based batik industry’s activities. The study s how that the design and construction in the Javanese Archite tur can sustain.
Natural Design For Tropical Archipelago Lowland. Case Study : Madurese Traditional Houses
Madurese traditional houses which are located in tropical archipelago lowland represent a unique phenomenon, with devices capable to meet the comfort demand through environmental well-adapted design. The aim of this research is to get natural design principles of traditional house in tropical archipelago lowland. Quantitative method is used to measure thermal comfort. HOBO data logger is used for record indoor and outdoor temperature. This data is later, then analyzed with Givoni’s psychrometric and Olgyay’s bioclimatic diagram to know the thermal comfort of building. Qualitative method is used to get cultural social description and condition of house design. Research results indicate that problems of tropical archipelago lowland are: excessive heat caused by high solar radiations during the year, low rainfall, and high humidity; while its potency is wind velocity to remove heat. Principles of natural design which is found are: buildings grouping to overshadow each other with yard in the middle of it, low density of mass to turn wind, single wall room which helps flow humid air and heat immediately out of the building, building enclosure to accept and immediately release heat made of materials with low time lag.
Local Wisdom and Conservation of Bugis Stage House as a Sacred Place in Wajo Regency
2018
Stage house is a traditional house of Bugis Tribe in South Sulawesi, one of which is in Wajo Regency. The stage house for the Bugis is more than a shelter for its inhabitants, but house is a sacred place where people are born, married and died and in this place also social activities and rituals are held. Along with the development of the era, the Bugis traditional house has changed generating the tendency to lose the meaning and identity of architectural culture. The study aimed to discover and expose the values of local wisdom on the architecture of the Bugis traditional house, as embodiment of inhabiting culture in Bugis Wajo society, so it can be preserved hereditary. The method used in this research is descriptive-evaluative by using Morphological, Behavioral and Architectural Appproach. The data analysis in this research is done by using spatial analysis technique and descriptive analysis. The research is expected to provide inputs for the government and community of Wajo rege...