The Relationship Between School Principals’ Paternalistic Leadership and Teachers’ Job Burnout: An Action Research (original) (raw)

The effect of paternalist leadership style of principals on the professional burnout of special education teachers

Revista Tempos e Espaços em Educação, 2021

This study was applied to determine whether the paternalist leadership of school principals affected the burnout levels of special education teachers. The research was carried out with mixed method. 192 teachers participated in the quantitative dimension and 25 teachers and 25 principals participated in the qualitative dimension. Paternalist Leadership Scale, Maslach Burnout Scale and Semi-Structured Question Set were used. In the research, it was determined that teachers' perception of paternalist leadership is high and their burnout levels are low. It was determined that variables of gender, age and working year did not make a significant difference on teachers' paternalist leadership perception. However, these variables cause a significant difference on teachers' professional burnout. It was determined that there was a moderately negative relationship between teachers' paternalist leadership perceptions and their burnout. As the paternalist leadership levels of t...

The Role of the School Principal in Burnout and Job Satisfaction of Secondary School Teachers

Education Journal, 2023

The aim of this research is the identification of the role of the school principals in burnout and job satisfaction of Greek teachers that are working in both primary and secondary education. The aim was covered through quantitative research with a structured and online distributed questionnaire used as the main research tool. The research participants are 155 schoolteachers coming from primary and secondary Greek school units. They were collected by using convenience sampling and avalanche method. For the distribution of the questionnaire, the Google Forms platform was used and for the statistical analysis we used SPSS (version 23). The main research results showed that transactional and transformational leadership are more implemented in Greek schools, than laissez-faire leadership style. Teachers' levels of job burnout are positively affected by laissez-faire leadership and negatively affected by the two positive leadership styles. On the contrary, transformational, and transactional leadership has positive impact on job satisfaction levels and negative impact on teachers' burnout. School principals should place emphasis on maintaining the transformational leadership style, which emerged as the dominant one, due to the fact that it leads to increased levels of job satisfaction and the reduction of teachers' burnout. Also, attention should be paid to the case of female teachers, who were found to be more vulnerable to burnout.

The role of the school principal in burnout and job satisfaction of secondary school teachers in Greece

International Journal of Innovative Research in Education

This research aims to identify the role of school principals in burnout and job satisfaction of Greek teachers that are working in both primary and secondary education. The aim was covered through quantitative research with a structured and online distributed questionnaire used as the main research tool. The research participants were 155 schoolteachers coming from primary and secondary Greek school units. They were collected by using convenience sampling and the avalanche method. For the distribution of the questionnaire, the Google Forms platform was used, and for the statistical analysis. The main research results showed that transactional and transformational leadership are more implemented in Greek schools, than laissez-faire leadership style. Teachers’ levels of job burnout are positively affected by laissez-faire leadership and negatively affected by the two positive leadership styles. On the contrary, transformational, and transactional leadership has a positive impact on jo...

How Do Principals and Teachers in Special Schools in Turkey Rate Themselves on Levels of Burnout, Job Satisfaction, and Locus of Control?

Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 2005

This study explores issues of burnout, job satisfaction, and locus of control among special school principals and teachers in Turkey. The purpose of the study was to determine whether there are differences between principals and teachers in terms of work status, sex, and work experiences. A quantitative approach was used: 295 participants (33 special school principals and 262 teachers) were selected and responded to the survey. The Job Satisfaction Scale (JSS) and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) were used to measure job satisfaction and burnout levels in terms of dimensions: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment. The Internal-External Locus of Control Scale was used to measure the extent of participants' internal or external locus of control. Results are reported in detail in the body of the article. Cette étude porte sur des questions liées à l'épuisement professionnel, la satisfaction au travail et le locus de contrôle chez des directeurs et des enseignants dans des écoles spéciales en Turquie. L'objectif de la recherche était de déterminer s'il existe des différences entre les directeurs et les enseignants par rapport à la situation relative à l'emploi, au sexe et aux expériences professionnelles. Suivant une approche quantitative, nous avons choisi 295 participants (33 directeurs et 262 enseignants dans des écoles spéciales), qui ont ensuite participé à une enquête. La satisfaction à l'égard de l'emploi et les niveaux d'épuisement professionnel ont été mesurés avec l'échelle de la satisfaction au travail (Job Satisfaction Scale) et l'inventaire de Maslach sur l'épuisement professionnel (Maslach Burnout Inventory) selon trois facteurs: l'épuisement affectif, la dépersonnalisation et l'accomplissement personnel. L'échelle de locus de contrôle interne-externe a servi dans la mesure de différents niveaux de cette dimension. L'article expose les résultats en détail.

The Relationship Between School Administrators' Paternalistic Leadership Behaviours and Teachers' Work Alienation Levels

The study aims to determine the relationship between school administrators' paternalistic leadership behaviours and teachers' work alienation levels. The research sample group involves 205 teachers working in the Anatolian high schools in the central district of Siirt. Research data was collected through the "Paternalistic Leadership Behaviours Scale of School Principals" and the "Work Alienation Scale". According to the descriptive and Pearson correlation analysis results of the research, it was determined that the paternalistic leadership behaviours of the school administrators are at a "strongly agree" level while the work alienation of the teachers is at a "somewhat agree" level, and a negative moderate significant relationship was found between the paternalistic leadership behaviours and the teachers' work alienation levels. The path analysis revealed that benevolent leadership predicts the powerlessness and meaninglessness dimension negatively significantly; authoritarian leadership predicts the powerlessness dimension positively significantly, and moral leadership predicts meaninglessness and self-estrangement negatively significantly. Moreover, it was also established that, in general, paternalistic leadership behaviours predict the teachers' work alienation negatively significantly as a whole. As a result of the research, school administrators were suggested to display helpful and ethical behaviours by watching over the teachers in various matters.

Factors influencing Burnout of the Principals: A Pilot study in Flemish schools of Belgium

Economic Research-Ekonomska Istra?ivanja, 2019

Burnout is a real problem with serious consequences for the health. Employees who work in stressful professions are more likely to suffer from burnout. The school principalship is one of these high-stress professions. It is characterized by overwhelming responsibilities, information confusions, and emotional anxiety. The purpose of this study is to examine common work-related stressors encountered by principals in Flemish schools of Belgium and assess their relative weight in terms of predicting school principal burnout. Using the survey method, 545 responses were collected from school principals of primary and secondary schools. A structural equation modelling was constructed to test both the reliability and validity of the measurement as well as the structural model. The study findings showed that role conflict, role ambiguity, and workload along with some personal factors such as age and gender have significant and positive influences on burnout of principals.

The Relationship Between Paternalistic Leadership Behaviors of School Administrators and Pre-School Teachers’ Job Satisfaction

European Journal of Education Studies, 2021

This study investigated the relationship between school administrators' paternalistic leadership behaviors and preschool teachers' job satisfaction. The relational survey model was used in the research. The population of the study consists of 575 preschool teachers working in 81 schools in Batman province during the 2019-2020 academic year. Sampling was not used due to the lack of a good number of teachers in the research population. The "Paternalistic Leadership Behaviors Scale" and the "Job Satisfaction Scale" were used in the study. In the statistical analysis of the data, frequency and percentage, standard deviation, arithmetic mean, independent sample t-test, ANOVA test, LSD test, and correlation and regression analysis techniques were used. As a result of the research, there was a positive, moderate-level, and significant relationship between the family atmosphere and job satisfaction, a positive, moderate-level, and significant relationship between benevolence and job satisfaction, a negative, low-level, and significant relationship between authoritarianism and job satisfaction, a negative, lowlevel, and significant relationship between interventionism and job satisfaction, and a negative, moderate-level, and significant relationship between inadequacy and job satisfaction. As a result of research, it was concluded that the paternalistic leadership in the dimensions of authoritarianism, interventionism, and inadequacy had a negative effect on teachers' job satisfaction levels, and the behaviors in the family atmosphere and benevolence dimensions had a positive effect on teachers' job satisfaction levels. All i This study was supported by Siirt University Scientific Research Project Coordination Unit (BAP) during the 2019-2020 academic years. ii The data of this study were taken from the master thesis written by Ferda Ekmen and conducted under the supervision of Veysel Okçu.

EXPLORING WHAT REMAINS CONTRIBUTIVE FROM THE HEAD TEACHERS END TOWARDS TEACHERS' BURN OUT

It is not the school but the school leadership is found more appealing for the stake holders as they may the processes go smooth and enable the school to flourish. Leaders develop ownership of the school and its processes among the staff both teaching and administrative. The other side of the coin is that the staff feels discomfort which at the first level leads to staff burn out and ultimately push the staff to a turn over which does not go in the favor of school staff and stakeholders. The prominent objectives of the study were; Investigation of the head teachers' leadership style and teachers' burn out, to know the personal traits forming the subsets of teacher burn out like (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization. Personal achievement) and finding the teachers burn out and its relationship with head teachers leadership and organizational turnover. Ravi town schools (199) affiliated with B.I.S.E found the population out of which 82 were male and 116 were female schools. Only 8 male and 12 female schools were selected as the sample on random basis as per norm. Two rating scales were developed one for finding out the leadership styles and other for factors which cause teachers burn out. Their face validity and reliability was developed through expert opinion and determining the chron bach alpha. The instruments were administered by the researcher personally. The major findings were all sub factors of burn out Authoritative leadership style, democratic leadership style, laissez faire leadership style, transformational leadership style, transactional leadership style, emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal achievement has a slant towards positive end.

An analysis of burnout and job satisfaction between Turkish headteachers and teachers

European Journal of Psychology of Education, 2002

This study attempted to explore Turkish headteachers' and teachers' burnout andp job satisfaction relating to work status, gender and years work-experiences. The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is difference between headteachers' and teachers' burnout and job satisfaction in terms of work status, gender and years work-experiences. In this study, quantitative approach was used. A total of 290 subjects (80 headteachers and 210 teachers) responded to the survey. As research instruments, the Job Satisfaction Scale (JSS) and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), were used to measure dimensions of headteachers' and teachers' burnout. The study results indicated that headteachers have more job dissatisfaction and depersonalisation than teachers. Males have less emotional exhaustion but higher depersonalisation than their female counterparts. Subjects participated in this study seemed to be different on depersonalisation and personal accomplishment dimensions on the scale in relation to their work years. More experienced subjects have higher depersonalisation and less job satisfaction than their less experienced counterparts. In contrast, more experienced subjects have higher personal accomplishment than the others.

Investigation of the primary school principals’ sense of self-efficacy and professional burnout

This study aimed to determine the school principals' sense of self-efficacy, burnout and the relationship between principal self-efficacy and burnout. The participants of the study comprised a total of 119 (F=7, M=112) primary school principals, attending an in-service training program arranged jointly by Inonu University Faculty of Education and TED Malatya College, during 3-5 May, 2009. Participants' sense of efficacy and burnout were measured by an adapted version of Principal Sense of Efficacy Scale and Friedman School Principal Burnout Scale. Results revealed that principals' views about sense of efficacy differ significantly in terms of professional experience and principals' levels of burnout differ significantly in terms of student population in school. Regression analyses showed that efficacy for management, instructional leadership and moral leadership accounted for approximately 15% of the variance for principal burnout, however, it was efficacy for moral leadership the only significant predictor of professional burnout.