Religious Communication of Sunni-Shi'i in Resolving Internal Religion Conflict in North Sumatra (original) (raw)

Building Moderation Islam in Plural Community: Relation Between Social Media and Social Conflicts in Padang, West Sumatera-Indonesia

Academic Journal of Islamic Studies, 2022

This study assumes that social media has a strong influence on social movements in society. This is highly disruptive to interactions between religious groups within the country. Additionally, the objectives of this study are to: (1) To explain the pattern of Islamic moderation growing and developing in Padang. (2) Describe the profile of Padang's social media users; (3) See the influence of moderate Islam developing through social media on the religious conflict in Padang. This study uses a quantitative approach. A total of 265 people made up the population of this study. As a result, while religious issues are a potential topic of conflict within the community, reasonable and moderate Islam has a positive impact on the people of Padang City, who are able to respect their differences. It has been shown that there is no possibility of conflict between the peoples of the United States, who love unity and prioritize peace.

Sufism Intrapersonal Communication System for Counteracting the Islamic Radicalism in Indonesia

Systemic, massive and sporadic campaign of Islamic Radicalism does not only affect to the non-Muslim community, but also Muslim itself. So, Muslim should be able to restore the positive image in the world community, because Islam has the right method namely Sufism. It is an esoteric part of Islam that utilizes intrapersonal communication system as a method of self-knowledge and God. This study aims to see the Sufism intrapersonal communication system. The results are expected to contribute thoughts and ideas about the scientific methods. The selected setting is the T}ari<qah Haq Naqshabandiyah (THN), one of Sufism institutions which established by TGH Abdussamad Habibullah in 1986 in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. It has grown in West Kalimantan with more than 4000 followers since 2001. The researcher chose this T}ari<qah (Sufi Order), because it represents the T}ari<qah institution. This study applied qualitative and descriptive approaches. The data collected by interview, observation and documentation. The instrument was a structured interview of Murshid, Management and Followers. The analysis method of the data will be performed by interactive analysis. The results indicated that the spread of Islamic Radicalism in the THN can be controlled. In this case, Murshid was taking intrapersonal communication with phases, named: sensation, perception, memory and thinking. Keywords: Intrapersonal Communications, THN, Sufism, Islamic Radicalism.

Society’s Religiosity in Social Media and Its Implications for Conflict Resolution in Indonesia

Studi Multidisipliner: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman

Indonesian people who have religious and cultural diversity are considered capable of showing religiosity in conflict resolution between religious communities and being a peacemaker that occurs on social media. However, it cannot be denied that, in reality, during a peaceful society with various religions, conflicts still occur with various causes and effects. So, in the end, the conflict can become a negative side and a threat to the religiosity factor. This article aims to discover how one’s religiosity can affect conflict resolution on social media. This article uses a library research method. Sources of data obtained by materials that are library. The data analysis technique used is data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the religiosity of the Indonesian people will be better if conflict resolution is built on the teachings of religion itself. Every religion does not teach conflict because if there is a high level of religiosity, ever...

Conflict and Its Resolution in Indonesian Islam: A Case Study of a Javanese Muslim Society in Riau

Sunan Kalijaga: International Journal of Islamic Civilization

This paper aims to examine the extent to which a Muslim society in Indonesia solves its conflict. By using a Muslim society in Riau as a case study, this article argues that the society observed has a unique characteristic which may differ from other Muslim societies in other regions. It proposes that, in this community, the negotiation is done silently to shape the peaceful social interaction and harmonious relationship. In fact, the conflict within this society is actually corrosive when the elites have basically different education background categorized into Pesantren and University graduates making diverse ideas about religious and educational issues. The conflict is identified to be hybrid as it is not solely religious or non-religious matters. The political dimension is influential which deconstructs the meaning of charismatic leader in this society. The authority of local kiyai or kiyai kampong is renegotiated by ordinary people when the kiyai is invited to be involved in th...

Social Conflict Resolution Among Islamic Ideologies in Puger, Jember, East Java

Dialog

This research is developed on the basis of analytical construction focusing on two ideologies in Islam, namely Sunni, and Shi’ite. These two mainstreams of school of thoughts often create social conflict in the region of Puger. This research attempts to offer practical solutions. To explore deep understanding, a phenomenological approach involves eight participants, consisting of religious leaders, government officials, and community leaders. An in-depth interviews is used for the main data collection, such as the interview protocol instrument. All data are analyzed by data reduction theory, starting with identifying, determining, and narrating. This study has found that there are some factors trigger the conflict between two groups in the region of Puger including religious sect differences, rivalry existence in pesantren (Islamic boarding school), provocateurs, and allegations of discrimination against particular ideologies. Additionally, this study also affirms that there are o...

Fundamental Elements in Sustaining Inter-Religious Harmonious Relations Under Islamic Perspectives in the Age of New Media

Journal of Nusantara Studies (JONUS)

Background and Purpose: Inter-religious harmony is crucial in maintaining peaceful co-existence and national stability of a multiracial and multi-religious society. The existence of minor racial or religious tension in the society can escalate to a crisis and jeopardise inter-religious relations in this age of new media. The failure to preserve religious harmony may expose the society to conflict and chaos. Thus, this article aims to discuss and elaborate the fundamental elements in sustaining harmony among multi-religious society from Islamic perspective in the age of new media. Methodology: This research employs the qualitative research design. The research method used is content analysis, and the library data that comprises the physical and online books and articles on topics related to religious harmony and new media, was collected from the years 2010 until 2021. Using deductive reasoning, the challenges of new media in the area were identified and solutions proposed. Findin...

The Sectarian Ideology of the Islamic Online Media in Indonesia

Numerous Islamic groups in Indonesia use the internet to offer ideology against other groups or other sects to internet users. This study focuses on sectarian ideology on Islamic online media in Indonesia. Having combined and sought this media, I found that lppimakassar.com and manhajsala-fi.com are the most intensive sites in offering sectarian ideology. This study aims to examine the ideological identity and pattern of the websites linked to the administrators or writers of the web-sites. To find their ideology, this article uses topic headings, news, and articles to analyze. This method has led me to find two Islamic online media: lppimakassar.com and manhajsalafi.com. The former is affiliated to the Salafi group while the latter to the Aswaja group. These two websites adopt their thoughts abroad.

COMMUNICATION OF ISLAMIC CIVIC ORGANIZATION IN OVERCOMING THE CONFLICT AND IMAGING AT NORTH SUMATERA (ANALYSIS OF MUHAMMADIYAH

, This study aims to show that organizational communication becomes very important in the life of the organization. The research results show that The nature of coordination is the realization of a cooperation, mutual respect or appreciation of duties and functions and responsibilities due to the principle of the division of tasks, functionalization and consequence of a range or level of control, in which the leader must foster, guide, direct and control various activities in a large and complex organization, where various functions and activities must be performed by various units of work (units) that must be done in an integrated and simultaneous manner. Taking into account the existence of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra as part of a large organization in Indonesia, in principle coordination of tasks running vertically, horizontally, and functionally. Vertical coordination is carried out in order to harmonious and synchronous cooperation harmonization from higher-level institutions to other institutions of lower degree. Horizontal coordination is done in order to harmonious and synchronous cooperation between institutions or equivalent units. While functional coordination is done in order to harmonious harmonious and synchronous cooperation between institutions that have similarities in job functions such as among fellow heads of public relations

Religious Identity Politics on Social Media in Indonesia: A Discursive Analysis on Islamic Civil Societies

Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan, 2018

Since 2014, religious sentiment in Indonesian social media has been increasingly overwhelming. The strong religiosity of society leads to religious packaging to help convey any political articulation in social media mainly conducted by the Islamic civil societies. This article examines the political articulation uttered by Muhammadiyah, NU, and Muslim Cyber Army (MCA) as a representation of the democratization of Islamic civil society in responding to the contemporary political situation. Using the sentiment analysis and discursive analysis, this paper attempts to explain how Islamic organizations and groups build discourse and maintain its influence in social media as an alternative tone of political articulation. The results of this study indicate that social media has become a contested space of Islamic organizations and group to show their political position upon the government. The more an organization is close to the power the more it tends to reveal articulations that are in line with the government interest. Meanwhile, the opposing and incapable groups are securing the social media as a tool to delegitimized the authorities. The use of social media as a tool for political articulation is popular in the democratization among Islamic civil society but within the limits of democratic values applied. Social media can also be used to strengthen the discourse of religious politicisation that has the potential to contradict democratization itself.

Islam Nusantara, ulemas, and social media: understanding the pros and cons of Islam Nusantara among ulemas of West Sumatera

Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies

The concept of Islam Nusantara, which is defined as Islam that accommodates the customs and culture of the (Indonesian) Archipelago, has been rejected by the West Sumatera branch of Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). Meanwhile, other groups in West Sumatera support the Islam Nusantara concept. This article explains the pros and cons of Islam Nusantara among religious leaders in West Sumatera in the context of social media activities. Ulemas rejected Islam Nusantara in West Sumatera based on the perspective that Islam as a religion has reached peak perfection, adding the word Nusantara is, thus, unnecessary. Other religious leaders in West Sumatera have embraced Islam Nusantara based on the view that in terms of customs in Minangkabau, the principle of Adaik Bersandi Syarak, Syarak Bersandi Kitabullah is followed. This is a field study employing the qualitative method of approach. Data were obtained via in-depth interviews with four West Sumatran religious figures (ulemas) and subsequen...