Unfaithful Wives and Dissolute Labourers: Moral Panic and the Mobilisation of Women into the Japanese Workforce, 1931-45 (original) (raw)
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Monumenta Nipponica, 2005
lic (kôsai, shakô). At the time, the widely reported, lavish parties at the Rokumeikan as well as the new women's associations demanded a public role of women, who had to relate to men outside their family and close acquaintances. Another question that future researchers might investigate is how the ideas of Western-influenced writers like Iwamoto compare with the views of educators of women who have so far been neglected as supposedly conservative and less interesting. One, Miwada Masako (1843-1927), published her views on female education in the 1890s and early 1900s and expressed similar ideas about men's and women's equal value but different "natural" roles; she stressed women's responsibility to society and the need for female education beyond the elementary level. Based on a doctoral dissertation and (presumably) published without major structual revisions, this book at times threatens to overload the reader with factual details, and there is also a fair amount of repetition. But Kischka-Wellhäusser has produced a sound piece of scholarship, which adds significantly to our understanding of the Meiji discourse on women and the roots of the women's movement.
2022
After World War II, United States started to occupy Japan. However, this research project deals with the gender and social history of postwar Japan, it specifically focuses on how American "occupationnaire" women and men influenced Japanese women. The method of this paper is textual analysis, It does not focus on government reports or documents as rather it looked at the writings of both American and Japanese women and one memoir of Beate S. Gordon. The paper's question is whether United States "liberated" Japanese women or not and it aims to answer this question by comparing and contrasting the accounts of both American and Japanese sides of the debate.
Female Labour and the Occupation Period in Japan: the case of the cotton textile industry
This paper examines the influence the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers (SCAP) had on labour conditions and employment practices in the cotton textile industry during the Occupation period of Japan (1945-1952). In doing so it focuses on the system of employment of female workers that had taken shape in the industry during the pre-war period, how this was viewed by SCAP during the Occupation period, and the effects this had on the industry’s employment of women in the post-war years.
Consequences of War: Japan's Demographic Transition and the Marriage Market
SSRN Electronic Journal
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Women's work in the “public” and “private” spheres of the Japanese economy
Asian Studies Review, 2000
Although much has been written about the contribution of high-quality labour and (supposedly) harmonious labour relations during Japan's rapid industrialisation, far less is known about the very significant role of women's labour in this process. Those studies of women and industrialisation which are available have tended to focus on the changing role of women in the paid work force, and particularly on their role (common to most industrialising countries) as a source of relatively cheap labour in areas of manufacturing such as textiles, garments and (more recently) electronics. Pioneering works included Hosoi Wakizo's Jokō Aishi [Sad History of Women Factory Workers], which examined the terrible working conditions experienced by women in Japan's thread and textile mills in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries (Hosoi 1929). In English, important contributions to this research include E. Patricia Tsurumi's excellent study Factory Girls: women in the Thread Mills of Meiji Japan and (on present-day women's work) Glenda Roberts' Staying on the Line: blue Collar Women in Contemporary Japan (Tsurumi 1990; Roberts 1994). More recently, though, a growing number of studies have begun to explore the notion of "women and work" in a wider context. Kathleen Uno's study of urban lower-class women in prewar Japan, Dorinne Kondo's exploration of the contemporary lives of working women in a downtown Tokyo district, and Millie Creighton's examination of motherhood and career management all emphasise the need to focus on the complex interface between women's involvement in the paid work force and their less visible, unpaid work in the household or community (Uno 1993; Kondo 1990; Creighton 1996). This paper also takes up this theme. Its aim is to raise some questions about the interrelationship between various facets of "women's work" in the Japanese industrialisation process. The first sections of the paper present an historical overview of changing patterns and