Historic “Modus Operandi” in the Revitalization of Ancient Towns: Japanese and Polish Experience (original) (raw)
Related papers
ReUSO Matera : Patrimonio in Divenire : conoscere, valorizzare, abitare , 2019
In recent years Poland has seen yet another wave of the reconstruction of historical structures. Projects of this type are meant to aid the revitalisation of historical cities and towns. Decisions about these reconstruction projects are made by local administrative authorities on the basis of fully mercantile considerations rather than a need to restore the memory of their own heritage. They are associated with the hope of obtaining funds from European Union. The reconstructed structures are meant to increase the attractiveness of centres of towns that have become decayed due to many years of neglect. The author wishes to present the results of her research on three selected cases of revitalisation programmes of small towns, in which their historical character was reconstructed thanks to these subsidies. The new presentation of the historical values of the place often uses heritage that is culturally alien to local communities, with the aim being the obtainment of new external investors and tourists. The social acceptance of reconstruction projects is partially motivated by ressentiment, as well as a lack of sufficient faith in the attractiveness of forms and solutions proposed by contemporary architecture.
2015
Scientific Committee of Conference:, prof. Lechosław Lameński (Catholic University in Lublin), prof. Beate Störtkuhl (BKGE, University in Oldenburg), prof. Jan Salm (University of Technology in Lodz), prof. Marcel Smets (KU Leuven, prof. Emeritus) prof. Mirosław J. Śmiałek (Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań Pedagogic and Arts Faculty in Kalisz), prof. Krzysztof Walczak (Wroclaw University), prof. Agnieszka Zabłocka-Kos (Wroclaw University).
Revitalization of Cities in the Absence of Legislative Support: The Case of Poznan
Polish Sociological Review, 2014
Abstract: The article describes the problem of revitalization in a central and eastern European context as an element of the picture of social change. The article recapitulates the social and the spatial experiment which started in 2005 when one of the first processes of revitalization in Poland began. The idea of the revitalization was anchored in two places. The first was the socially rooted idea of the participation of inhabitants in urban planning, based on East German experiences (support in the original context by low dedicated particularly for revitalization processes). The second was that of improving the "touristic portfolio" of the city rooted in the multicultural history of the place, and the local identity. Actions which mainly relate to communication, cultural and social initiatives turned on processes which the author called "unsuccessful gentrification." The article attempts to identify what happened and why it happened. The investigation is based ...
Transforming Historical Towns: Challenge or Tragedy?
2012
The historical centers of many towns in the world are under constant pressure of new demands caused by the development of post-industrial civilization. The risks of this process, which can either completely restructure the existing towns or change them into little more than tourist zones will be shown on the example of Prague. The situation of Prague is a typical example of a historical town where the political, social and economic interests are clustered in a way which makes it extremely difficult to achieve rational solutions to the city problems. The possibilities of future progress should be tested on the level of urban planning, legislation and critical theory of culture. Such an analysis should include the social aspects of possible changes, which have immediate consequences especially for low-income groups of society. The sustainable development in this context means to avoid or at least to minimize any irreversible changes in the inherited land-and cityscapes.
Revitalization as an Instrument of Local Development in Poland
2017
The paper presents a concept of treating revitalization (or urban regeneration) as one of the instruments of local development. The authors’ researches on developmental issues disclose information and communication technologies as the driving force for the institutional change, enhancing public participation in the local management of development. The nature of the local development vehicle consists in participatory governance. The revitalization of dysfunctional areas or districts can be an important element of such a process. During the year 2015, the Polish State adopted important regulations strengthening the social dimension of revitalization. However, the desk research and the consulting work conducted by the authors discloses that managerial instruments implemented under those regulations are not sufficient for stimulating the broader way of the development, limiting themselves to finding funds for local social policy.
Revitalisation of Historical Small Towns and their Hinterland - Discussion and Conclusions
2009
Mladen Črnjar: Prostorno planska dokumentacija u funkciji zaštite i valorizacije malih povijesnih gradova spomeničke baštine u Primorsko-goranskoj županiji 34 Branko Blažević, Adriana Jelušić: Značaj urbanističkih planova za revitalizaciju malih povijesnih gradova (slučaj: Novi Vinodolski-Vrbnik-Lovran) Nikša Božić, Sandra Jakopec, Mirela Ćordaš: Prostorno planiranje i projekti revitalizacije povijesnih naselja Nenad Lipovac: Zaštita povijesnih gradova u okviru zakonodavstva u Hrvatskoj ODRŽIVI RAZVITAK MALIH POVIJESNIH GRADOVA I OKRUŽENJA Biserka Dumbović Bilušić, Valerija Kelemen Pepeonik: Održivi razvitak u okviru koncepta kulturnog krajolika Marinela Krstinić Nižić, Ognjen Blažević: Europska podrška ulaganjima u obnovu i održivi razvitak malih povijesnih gradova Jasenka Kranjčević: Turizam-mogućnost za razvoj malih gradova Dora Smolčić Jurdana: Održivi razvoj turizma i prihvatni potencijal malih povijesnih gradova Theodor de Canziani: Otvoreni atelier kipara Ljube de Karine kao umjetnički razvojni resurs Liburnije Višnja Zgaga: Mošćenice-muzej? Vida Pust Škrgulja: Djelovanje udruge Prijatelji baštine-Amici hereditatis u projektu uspostave sustavne skrbi za baštinu Ivanić grada Dušan Peršić, Ivo Mileusnić, Frane Babić: Revalorizacija kulturno-povijesne baštine Lovrana PROJEKTI I REALIZACIJE Vesna Mikić: "Interreg" projekti održivog razvoja regija i edukacija studenata arhitekture Nikola Albaneže: Idejni nacrt za interpretaciju omišaljske baštine Sanja Gašparović, Azra Suljić: Urbanističko konzervatorska praksa na prostoru grada Labina Alan Braun, Nataša Jakšić: Arhitektonski snimak postojećeg stanja temelj zaštite malih povijesnih gradova Koraljka Vahtar Jurković, Hicela Margan: Projekt Putovima Frankopana-revitalizacija frankopanskih kaštela Vinodola Koraljka Vahtar Jurković, Hicela Margan: Revitalizacija kulturno povijesnih cjelina na području Primorsko-goranske županije u sklopu meñunarodnih projekata Contents Prologue 9
Development Possibilities of Historic Towns in Shrinkage – Case Study of Łódź, Poland
2017
One of the main achievements of post-socialist urbanism in Central and Eastern Europe is certainly awake of interest for historical cities, which were neglected during socialist period. This interest could be seen through different actors; new capitalist entrepreneurs have found opportunities for а young market economy in these attractive places, citizens have rediscovered the value of traditional ambient, and city authorities have followed these trends with new public investments, which were implemented through new plans and projects, created by urban planners and designers, architects, and other professionals. However, this urban development has not been achieved in all historic cities of postsocialist Europe. Historical cities with the problem of urban shrinkage are recognized as the most vulnerable one. Here, the great economic and demographic decline has disabled or significantly slowed down their general development and, thereby, the renewal and the revitalization of their his...
Post-Second World War Reconstruction of Polish Cities: The Interplay Between Politics and Paradigms
Urban Planning
By the end of the Second World War, many of the Polish cities—and especially their historic centres—were in ruins. This was caused by both bombings and sieges conducted by the Nazis and Soviets. The particular group of cities is associated with former German lands—now called the “Recovered Territories”—which were incorporated into the borders of Poland as compensation for its Eastern Borderlands lost to the Soviet Union. These cities started to be gradually rebuilt after the end of the war, although one can distinguish certain stages and types of interventions, varying from the restoration and idealisation of the pre-war townscapes (so-called “Polish School of Conservation,” which was developed along principles contradictory to the urban conservation theories of these times) to late modern as well as postmodern (called the “retroversion”) principles. This process is ongoing, meaning the reconstruction of the historic cities is not yet completed. At the same time, these processes wer...
Polish Model of Urban Renewal: Formal and Legal Aspects of Revitalisation in Polish Cities
ANUARUL INSTITUTULUI DE CERCETARI SOCIO-UMANE C.S.NICOLAESCU-PLOPSOR, 2017
Degradation of urban spaces constitutes a common problem and obstacle in development of Polish cities. This phenomenon can be counteracted through revitalisation – a comprehensive process aimed at infrastructural and socio-economic revival of cities. This article presents formal and legal requirements of revitalisation activities in Poland. Included are subjects such as definition and goal of revitalisation, designating degraded area and revitalisation area, stakeholders of the process and the Communal Revitalisation Programme – a strategic document of Polish local governments. The article refers to strategic documents regarding revitalisation processes in five Polish cities: Warsaw, Łódź, Gdynia, Olsztyn and Białystok.
Process Of Revitalization Of The City Centers In Poland: The Problem Of Cooperation Between Sectors
2015
Contemporary city is a subject to rapid economic and<br> social changes. Therefore, it requires an active policy designed to<br> meet the diverse needs of their residents, build competitive position<br> and capacity to compete with other cities. Competitiveness of cities<br> depends largely on their resources but also to a large extent, on the<br> policies and performance of local authorities. Cooperation with social<br> sector also plays an important role, as it affects the use of resources<br> and builds an advantage over other cities.<br> The subject of this article is city's contemporary problems of<br> development with particular emphasis on central areas. This issue is a<br> starting point for reflection on the process of urban regeneration in<br> medium size cities in Poland, as well as cooperation between various<br> actors and their roles in the revitalization processes of Polish cities'<br&g...