Bilgiyi Toplama Mekanı: Kütüphane Binaları (2010). Mimar.İst :Mimarlık Kültürü Dergisi, İstanbul, TMMOB Mimarlar Odası İstanbul Büyükkent Şubesi, Sayı: 37, ss. 55-59. (original) (raw)
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Özet Kapı Camii, ilk defa 1658 yılında Mevlâna’nın torunlarından Konya Mevlevi dergâhı postniini Pir Hüseyin Çelebi tarafından yaptırılmıtır. 1811 yılında harap olan ilk cami, Eenlerli Köse Müftü adıyla bilinen Abdurrahman Efendi tarafından yenilenmitir. Ancak bu yapı da, 1867 Konya Çarısı yangınında tamamen yanmıtır. Bu tarihten sonra yaklaık iki yıllık bir süreçte ta malzemeden yapılmı olan bugünkü cami ina edilmitir. Ticarî alan içerisinde bir platform üzerine ta malzemeden, avlusuz olarak ina edilen ve kuzey cephesinde alt katına 8 adet dükkân yapılarak ticarî doku ile bütünlemesi salanan Kapı Camii, erafeddin, Sultan Selim ve Aziziye camileri ile tarihî Konya çarısının ve kent siluetinin en önemli öelerinden birisidir. Bu çalımada Kapı Cami’nin 1867 yangınından sonraki ina süreci ele alınmıtır. Bu çerçevede öncelikle yangın sonrasında düzenlenen keif defteri incelenmi ve inaatta kullanılacak malzemeler ile maliyetleri hakkında deerlendirmeler yapılmıtır. Yapının günümüzdeki durumu, plan ve süsleme özellikleri ayrı bir bölüm olarak ele alınmıtır. Çalımanın son kısmında ise 1867 yılında çizilen planı ve keif defterindeki veriler paralelinde genel bir deerlendirmeye yer verilmitir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Kapı Camii, Osmanlı Mimarisi, Devirme Malzeme, Konya Çarısı Yangını Abstract The Construction Process and Architectural Characteristics of Konya Kapı Mosque In the Light of a Discovery Book The Kapi Mosque was originally built by Pir Husein Chelebi, the Head of the Konya Mevlevi Lodge who was one of Mevlana’s grandsons, in 1658. This first mosque, which had become ruined by 1811, was renovated by Abdurrahman Effendi, also known as Kose Mufti of Esenler. However, this building was totally burned in the fire that destroyed Downtown Konya in 1867. After this date, the present day mosque of stone material was built in a period of almost two years. The Kapi Mosque was built from stone in a commercial area without a garden and it was integrated into the commercial district by building 8 shops on the underground floor on the northern side. Thus, it is one of the key elements of downtown Konya and the city skyline together with the Serafeddin, Sultan Selim and Aziziye Mosques. The present study investigated the construction process of the Kapi mosque after the fire in 1867. In this framework, firstly, the discovery book, which was arranged after the fire, was examined and assessments were made about the material to be used in the construction and their cost. The present state of the building and its plan and decorative properties were dealt with in a separate section. In the last section of the study, a general assessment was made in accordance with its plan, which was drawn in 1867, and the data in the discovery book. Key Words: The Kapi Mosque, The Ottoman Architecture, Gathered Material, The Downtown Konya Fire