Searching for the Best Way of Integration. Migrant Women in Europe (original) (raw)
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researchers are giving insufficient attention to gender issues. Although important differences are known to exist between female and male migrants, regarding their reasons for migration and status of social integration, research is carried out without giving attention to gender differences. Equally, studies of female migration have not yet provided a complete understanding of the phenomenon. Female migration is still explained from a predominantly economic perspective. Little consideration has been given to increasingly important factors such as changing gender roles and facilitated global communication. No systematic attention has been given to the differential effects that geographical origin, ethnic factors, educational skills and legal status may play on the social integration of immigrant women. The creative strategies that women devise to cope with the challenge of integration have been given insufficient attention. Studies on the social impact of migration have concentrated too much on poorly skilled female immigrants from rural backgrounds and have neglected skilled immigrants from urban environments. Little research has been carried out on Latin American women. A differentiated understanding of the variety of reasons for migration and situations of social integration of migrant women in Europe has yet to be achieved.
Gendered migrant integration policies in the EU. Are we moving towards delivery of equality, non-discrimination and inclusion?, 2023
In light of the Ukraine crisis, where a majority of the refugees who came to the EU were women and children, policymakers and authorities are concerned about how to implement 'gender responsive' and 'gender sensitive' or 'gender aware' initiatives without reproducing gender stereotypes but instead respond to newcomers' specific needs. In this ITFLOWS project report, we draw such lessons from the EU integration and inclusion policies and practices towards third country nationals (thereafter – migrants). We pose three main research questions: 1) to what extent do integration policies and programmes reflect critically on ‘gender’ by challenging intersecting structural hierarchies, or put another way, reproducing stereotypical imaginaries and norms? 2) How can we explain the gendered integration outcomes of migrants in the labour market? 3) What are some promising or interesting practices to address the three key issues identified – the overqualification of migrant women, intersectional discrimination in the labour market, and care responsibilities as a barrier to the labour market participation of women? We recommend that EU and national policymakers consider the following principles: • First, policies should be grounded on the ‘do no harm’ principle, as evidence shows that moving from incorrect assumptions or trying to address a wrongly framed problem may produce unintended consequences and lead to the creation of new challenges. • Second, policies should be ‘needs based’, and gender-responsive needs to be addressed should be identified and articulated by migrant men and women. The FRA EU-MIDIS II Survey presents a very important tool for policymakers to identify what people consider important regarding their access to rights, in particular labour rights. • Third, the proposed initiatives need to be agency advancing or empowering, as well as participative and inclusive. This is to ensure that migrant representatives, including migrant-women organisations, take the lead and cooperate closely with local authorities, civil society and various service providers, not only in the implementation, but also in the design and monitoring of policy responses.
Acceptance and integration of immigrant women in Europe?
2008
Project co-funded by the European Commission within the Sixth Framework Programme (2002-2006) Dissemination Level PU Public X PP Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission Services) RE Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission Services) CO Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services)
Navigating Gendered Pathways: Uncovering Gendered Barriers for Women Migrants in Europe
International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2023
This ethnographic study delves into the challenges women who migrate from developing countries to Europe face. By adopting a feminist and postcolonial lens, it aims to explore the intersection of gender and migration, shedding light on the experiences of migrant women that have received limited attention within existing migration law literature. The study examines how gender influences various forms of prejudice, marginalization, and constrained economic potential for these women. Additionally, it presents recommendations to improve the conditions for migrant women in Europe, including enhancing access to resources and support services, expanding educational and employment opportunities, and advocating for the recognition of their rights as equal citizens. By addressing these issues, this research strives to contribute to a more inclusive and equitable society for migrant women in Europe.
The situation of refugee women in Europe
Since 2015, the situation of refugees in Europe has become one of the main issues in Europe’s political agenda and at a global scale. Protocols to handle influx, basic rights and integration of refugees have been thoroughly scrutinized and put into question in numerous occasions. Yet, NGOs on the ground keep raising concerns on the conditions newly arrived refugees suffer. As the number of refugees arriving to Europe has risen, the number of those who are vulnerable has risen exponentially. We observe how refugee women are often especially unsafe. This is especially worrying because prior to 2015 refugee crises, migration was a mainly male phenomenon (in 2015 women and children accounted for merely 27% of the new arrivals), but in 2016 the percentage of women migrants rose above 50%. National and European public policies and humanitarian aid by NGOs and civil society has unfortunately proven insufficient to deal with this situation and its complexity. Integration protocols have not been able to either prevent or efficiently deal with the dangers, exploitation and multiple forms of gender violence which women and girls face on their way to Europe or upon arrival. Author of this report, Helena Castellà, believes it is important to analyse human and refugee rights within EU’s legal framework to stand against discrimination faced by refugee women coming Europe. In this report, she lists, human rights violations suffered by refugee women in their country of origin, in transit and at their destination to try to understand in depth this specific element of the current refugee crisis.