Correlation between Physical Workload and Musculoskeletal Disorders Complaints among Nurses at Hospital (original) (raw)
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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 2021
Nurse workload is defined as all of the activities performed by a nurse while working in a nursing service unit. Work-related musculoskeletal disorder (WMSD) is a Musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) that becomes more severe or lasts for a long time due to work-related activities. This study aims to determine the relationship between the workload of emergency room nurses and the level of complaints in the musculoskeletal system through the Nordic Body Map (NBM) method approach in every regional hospital in Tuban City. This study was carried out using descriptive correlative study method with a cross sectional approach. The number of respondents that participated in this study were 63 E.R. nurses who worked in regional hospitals in Tuban City. Data was collected using a workload questionnaire and the Nordic Body Map (NBM) method to determine the level of complaints of the musculoskeletal system. Data was then analyzed using Chi Square test. Results showed that 54% of the respondents had moderate workload and no emergency nurses at hospitals in Tuban City had light workload. 44.4% of emergency nurses at hospitals in Tuban City had severe musculoskeletal complaints. According to this data, there is a relationship between the workload of emergency room nurses and the level of complaints in the musculoskeletal system (P = 0.028). In conclusion, emergency nurses should keep an eye on their workload so that musculoskeletal problems do not occur.
Babali Nursing Research
Introduction: Nurses experienced high physical workloads, which may increase the risk of fatigue and musculoskeletal complaints. Nurse’s workplaces, especially hospitals, have not gained serious concern and attention for this issue. Methods: This study was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design aimed to analyze the workloads, fatigue, and musculoskeletal complaints among associate nurses at Bangli General Hospital, Bali. A total of 46 respondents filled out the research questionnaire given. Results: Based on the NASA-TLX calculations, the associate nurses’ workloads are found to be in the moderate level with the largest indicators on the PD (Physical Demand) and Performance (OP) Scale. By using the Nordic Body Map Questionnaire, most of the respondents had a low risk regarding musculoskeletal complaints and the most of musculoskeletal complaints were felt in the right and left calves, waist and back. The results of the analysis on the 30 items of self-rating t...
Musculoskeletal Load Assessment in Hospital Nurses with Patient Transfer Activity
Manual patient handling is known to be the major source of musculoskeletal load among hospital nurses. The objectives of the present study were determination of frequency of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and its associated factors together with assessment of musculoskeletal load due to patient transfer by PTAI method in hospital nursing staff of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (SUMS), Iran. In this crosssectional study, 400 randomly selected nurses of SUMS hospital participated. Data were collected by anonymous demographic and Nordic Musculoskeletal Disorders Questionnaires together with PTAI index checklist. Statistical analyses were undertaken using SPSS, version 16. Age and job tenure means of participants were 30.76±6.44 and 6.92±5.75 years, respectively. 88.2% of the nursing staff reported some forms of musculoskeletal symptoms during the 12 months prior to the study. The results of PTAI index assessment demonstrated that in 4%, 8.5% and 87.5% of the subjects, musculoskeletal load were at levels 1, 2 and 3, respectively. The results revealed that PTAI index score was significantly associated with musculoskeletal disorders occurrence (p<0.001). Musculoskeletal load was high among nurses with patient transfer activity. Age, nurse to bed ratio, marital status, shift work and PTAI score were associated risk factors for MSDs in the studied nursing staff.
The physical workload of nursing personnel: association with musculoskeletal discomfort
International Journal of Nursing Studies, 2004
Direct care-nursing personnel around the world report high numbers of work-related musculoskeletal disorders. This cross-sectional study examined the association between the performance of high-risk patient-handling tasks and selfreported musculoskeletal discomfort in 113 nursing staff members in a veterans' hospital within the United States. Sixty-two percent of subjects reported a 7-day prevalence of moderately severe musculoskeletal discomfort. There was a significant association between wrist and knee pain and the number of highest-risk patient-handling tasks performed per hour interacting with the load lifted. On units where lifting devices are readily available, musculoskeletal risk may have shifted to the wrist and knee.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH
Introduction: Nurses are considered to be the frontline healthcare professionals with prolonged hours of caring for ailing as well as critically ill patients. This highly demanding work pattern can lead them to experience Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WRMSD) and thus makes it important to study its prevalence and its impact on workability and to develop appropriate supportive strategies to improve their health and work efficiency. Aim: To explore the prevalence of WRMSDs among hospital nurses in Delhi, including the risk factors and coping strategies adopted by them to avoid the risk of WRMSDs. Materials and Methods: This multicentric survey, cross-sectional study was conducted in different hospitals in Delhi, India, from October 2020 till March 2021 among 260 nurses. Data were collected using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and Workability Index (WAI). Pearson’s product moment correlation was used to develop correlations for co...
Frequency of Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Nurses Working in Hospitals of Lahore
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 2016
Nurses regularly perform activities that are repetitive and include direct interaction with the patient. Such activities are the major cause of the work related musculoskeletal problems.A descriptive study was conducted among nurses in different hospitals of Lahore. Convenient sampling technique was used. Nordic questionnaire was distributed among 195 respondents to collect data. Data was analyzed through SPSS, Mean and standard deviation was calculated for quantitative variables while frequencies and percentages were calculated for categorical variables.During last 12 months pain was experienced most frequently in low back (49.7%) followed by shoulder (35.4%) by the nurses. The least frequently involved region of pain was elbow (15.9%). Most of the participant respondents responded difficulty in performing any activities in last 12 months due to symptoms in lower back (45.6%), followed by neck (29.2%). Our study revealed that nurses while performing their activities face different types of musculoskeletal disorders due to their nature of profession. Most commonly involved regions were lumbo sacral region (low back pain), shoulder and neck.
Nurses have one of the highest rates of MSD of any occupation. Although en number of studies were done to find out prevalence of Work related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) among nurses across the world, there is limited information on its prevalence in Rural Maharashtra. This study investigated prevalence of WMSDs, job risk factors and the coping strategies towards reducing the risk of development of WMSDs among nurses from selected hospitals in rural Maharashtra, India. Validated questionnaires were distributed to 250 nurses working rural hospitals across Maharashtra but only 228 questionnaires were returned and 212 complete questionnaires were included for study. On Analysis we found that 89.1% nurses had experienced work-related musculoskeletal pain or discomfort at sometime in their occupational lives. WMSDs was highest in the low back (48.2%), followed by the shoulder (34.6%), neck (33.1) and knee (29 %). Other regions with less prevalence were Thoracic (10.5%), Feet and ankle (7.6%), Elbow ( 1.88%) and Hip (1.6 %). Priority was given to getting help to handle heavy patients ( 57.1 %), nursing procedure modification in order to avoid stress injury ( 50.2 %) coping strategies. Our study Concluded that high prevalence of LBP, Shoulder, neck and Knee pain over a 12-month period among nurses working in Rural hospitals in Maharashtra state , and certain risk factors like working in same position for long time, bending, twisting, lifting and treating excessive number of patients were strongly associated with WMSDs.
Perceived physical demands and reported musculoskeletal problems in registered nurses
American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2003
Background: Nursing is physically demanding, and nurses have higher rates of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) than most other occupational groups. The physical demands of nursing may lead some nurses to leave the profession, contributing to the shortage of registered nurses in many workplaces that is a major concern today. As a first step toward reducing MSDs and their consequences, this study was designed to examine the relationship between perceived physical demands and reported neck, shoulder, and back MSDs in nurses. Methods: Data were collected anonymously from 1163 randomly selected working nurses (74% response rate) using a cross-sectional survey. The 12-item survey scale (internal reliability coefficientϭ0.89), rated perceived physical demands such as force, awkward postures, and heavy lifting. Nurses with a presumed MSD case reported relevant past-year symptoms in the neck, shoulder, and/or back lasting Ն1 weeks, or at least monthly, with moderate or more pain, on average. Results: Moderate and high perceived physical demands were significantly associated with reported neck, shoulder, and back MSD cases, even after adjustments for demographic and lifestyle-related covariates. Adjusted odds ratios for highly demanding work (vs low) ranged from 4.98 to 6.13 depending on body site. When analyses were restricted to staff nurses only, the odds ranged from 9.05 to 11.99. Conclusions: Perceived physical demands are associated with reported MSD in registered nurses, and the association is stronger in staff nurses.
urses as compared to any other occupation have the highest intensity of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSD's), however, there were countless researches were done on the nurses worldwide but there is limited information on it prevalence in Faisalabad. This study sought to determine prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and work related associated factors among nurses of Allied and D.H.Q hospital, Faisalabad. Validated and Reliable Standardized Nordic Questionnaire was used to collect data from randomly 300 total forms were distributed among the nurses and 220 nurses returned the forms, within which only 100 complete forms were included in the study. Mean age of respondents was (43.75). On analysis we found that Total 80% nurses have reported work related musculoskeletal pain and discomfort in their occupational life. Highest recorded pain due to work related stresses and awkward postures was headache (64%), followed by lower back pain (47%), shoulder pain (42%), neck pain (39%), knee pain (32%), ankle/foot pain (20%), elbow pain (16%), upper back pain (13%), hip pain (12%), abdominal pain (9%) and chest pain (7%). Association of pain was analyzed with age, workload and work experience of nurses, it was seen that age respond to WMSD's. Most of young nurses (up to 40) had low pain level, while majority of old aged (more than 50) suffered from moderate to severe pain (57.7%). Moreover, nurses with greater work experience had greater ratio of WMSD's most of nurses (47.4%) who had low experience (up to 10) respondents never had pain problem, while majority of the respondents who had more than 20 years working experience had some level of pain. Even though, association between work load and WMSD's pain also shows positive relationship. It is evident that rate of WMSD's among nurses is very common which is accountable for limitation in performance of their duty efficiently in routine Headache, lower back pain, shoulder pain, neck pain are the most effected body regions whereas knee pain, ankle/foot pain, elbow pain, upper back pain, hip pain, abdominal pain and chest pain are the least affected areas. Work load, job experience and age also contribute to the occurrence of WMSD's.
Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Indian Nurses: A Cross-sectional Study
Journal of Novel Physiotherapies, 2014
It is established that nurses suffer from varying degrees of musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) in different regions of the body which results in frequent loss of work days. There are about 1.5 million registered nurses employed in health sector in India. Out of these, a majority are taking care of the health of 1.2 million strong Indian military personnel. However the prevalence of MSD in these nurses has not yet been explored till date.