Economic Growth, Air Pollution Standards Enforcement and Employment Generation Nexus in the Nigerian Context (original) (raw)
Related papers
The Effects of Air Pollution on Socio – Economic Activities in Sokoto State, Nigeria
International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 2018
The main aim of the paper is to look into the effects of air pollution on socio – economic activities in Sokoto state, Nigeria, to sensitize the populace on the dangers associated with environmental pollution and possibly profer solutions to the problems. Secondary data was used to systematically review the literature through narrative method. Talcott Parsons „AGIL‟ schema was used in this paper. The findings revealed some pollutants that were identified and widely associated with air pollution, especially with emissions from industrial activities, auto mobiles and other sources of pollutants that causes harm to both man and his environment. The findings also revealed that Sokoto Cement Company is supposed to be a source of development to Kalambaina community, through job creation, providing cheaper building materials and other social amenities, however, it has negatively impacted the community to a large extent by endangering the health of the populace, thereby, stagnating their socio-economic development. Recommendations were made that the government should create policies that will make the Company responsible for the damages caused by pollution to the host community.They should provide tenure employment, social amenities and also be made to implement environment friendly policies that will limit the pollution caused by the activities of the Company.
Health implications of economic growth: the role of air pollution
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2019
Economic growth comes with benefit and cost. The benefits include improved standard of living, better health care facilities and longer years of living as well as better chances of attaining higher education. There are also costs to economic growth. Economic growth entails increasing productive and consumption activities that can lead to health challenges, increase in income inequality, depletion of natural resources and increased environmental pollution, especially air pollution. Air pollution also indirectly affects income generation and savings for households. It places additional cost burden on governments. This paper thus evaluated the relationship that exists between economic growth and health performance in Nigeria vis-à-vis air pollution. The study used the PROCESS software to estimate the direct, indirect and total effects of economic growth on the health performance in Nigeria. The study found a direct and positive relationship exist between gross domestic product and life...
Economic performance and environmental pollution in Nigeria
nternational Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation www.allmultidisciplinaryjournal.com, 2021
In line with the need to mitigate the capacity of CO2 explosion, several elements have been analyze in relation to CO2 discharge. For this purpose, the study examines the influence of economic performance, energy utilization, financial sector improvement and FDI on CO2 discharge in Nigeria by the application of ARDL approach from 1980 to 2017. The out come from the cointegration test confirm the long run linkage on the variables of the model. In the short run estimation, economic performance and financial development have positive effect on CO2 discharge in Nigeria, while FDI condense the explosion of CO2. The long run estimates indicate that economic performance, financial progress and FDI reduce CO2 discharge. However, energy use has no impact on CO2 explosion in nation. Hence, it is suggest that policymakers should continue with the current measure on the mitigation of CO2. In addition, other refine measures in terms of financial reform and anti-corruption should be considered for the sustainable economic performance. Government should also emphasize on the use of low emission technology for industrial and domestic purposes.
AN EMPIRICAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS, HUMAN HEALTH AND ECONOMIC GROWTH NIGERIA
The paper examined empirical relationship between carbon dioxide (CO2) emission, human health and economic growth in Nigeria. It employs the use of annual time series data sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and world bank from 1981-2016. Carbon dioxide (CO2) emission is used as independent variable while Human Health (proxy to Life Expectancy) and Economic Growth (proxy to Gross Domestic Product) are used as dependent variables. This paper employs Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ADRL) bound testing approach. The results of co-integration indicate that, there is a long run relationship between carbon dioxide (CO2) emission and human health in Nigeria. Thus, there is no short run relationship between carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, and human health in Nigeria. The empirical result further indicates that, carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions have both short run and long run negative relationship economic growth in Nigeria. Therefore, based on the empirical result the paper recommends that government must take a step to change the current energy use patterns away from fossil fuels and an alternative energy sources like wave energy from the sea and solar should be explored to the fullest among others.
South Asian Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
This paper investigated the validity of Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis in Nigeria using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag model (ARDL) estimated with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique. The study used annual secondary data obtained from the World Bank indicators and the Central Bank of Nigeria for the period under review (1980-2018). Findings from the study support the validity of the EKC hypothesis for CO 2 emissions. The study therefore recommended a harmonious environmental and economic policy mix that would engender greater income but keeping the protection of the environment a priority.
Non-Linear Nexus between CO₂ Emission, Economic Growth in Nigeria
European Journal of Business and Management Research
CO2 levels are often seen as a major global problem faced by most countries; our study aims to examine the impact of Foreign Direct Investment on CO2 emission in Nigeria. Based on the “Pollution Heaven Hypothesis” and the “Pollution Halo Hypothesis” standards using the STARPAT standards model, this article assess the impact of economic factors on CO2 emission. Based on our findings, energy consumption is not sustainable in Nigeria, that is there is a high concentration of CO2 emission. U-lines with the traditional EKC data and the use of N-type foreign investments are now raising CO2 in Nigeria's cities through their “predictive” carbon emissions. Based on the results of previous studies, we report that changes are needed to be made in order to reduce carbon emissions in Nigeria which represent one of the challenges faced in developing countries.
Suffocating prosperity: Air pollution and economic growth in developing countries
2019
Historically, economic growth and the externalities of growth have been studied and dealt with separately. However, we are now reaching the point where the externalities of growth, such as air pollution, are holding back economic growth and thus policy decisions can no longer be made in isolation. Air pollution is an externality of growth that has significant consequences at all levels; it affects individuals, firms, and governments. Approximately, nine out of ten individuals worldwide breathe air with high levels of pollution. Both outdoor and indoor air pollution have significant and long lasting consequences. Over four million people die every year from exposure to outdoor air pollution and nearly as many perish from household exposure to dirty fuels, the overwhelming majority in developing countries (World Health Organisation, 2019). In this brief, we look at the often severe economic impacts of air pollution in developing countries and what can be done to mitigate them. We disc...
Investment Expenditure, Environmental Pollution and Economic Growth in Nigeria
GLOBAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED, MANAGEMENT AND SOCIAL SCIENCES, 2020
The third of the Sustainable Development Goals is to ensure healthy living and promote well-being for people by 2030 and this partly depends on the availability, accessibility and affordability and subsequent consumption of both social and economic goods and services which are outcome of economic growth which requires production activities. The attainment of high levels of economic growth could have implications for pollution of the environment caused through productive activities. This paper examined the implication of foreign direct investment, government expenditure on health and economic growth on the level of environmental pollution in Nigeria. Time series data were collected and analyzed using E-View statistical package. The paper found out that a positive and significant relationship exists between economic growth and Environmental pollution and that Net FDI was unexpectedly found to be negatively correlated with environmental pollution. This supports the popular Pollution Ha...
Environmental pollution, economic growth and institutional quality: exploring the nexus in Nigeria
Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal
Purpose Interaction between environmental pollution and economic growth determines the achievement of the green growth objective of developing economies. An economy turns around the inverted U-shaped environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) when pollution is effectively dampened by social, political and economic factors as such economy grows. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to examine the EKC considering the impact of institutional quality on six variables of environmental pollution (carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O), suspended particulate matters (SPM), rainfall, temperature and total greenhouse emission (TGH)) using the case of Nigeria. Design/methodology/approach The EKC model includes population density, education expenditure, foreign direct investment and gross domestic investment as control variables, and it was analysed using the autoregressive distribution lag (ARDL) econometric technique, which has not been applied in the literature on Nigeria. Findings The results, int...