Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Coronary Heart Disease in the General Hospital of Waikabubak, Indonesia (original) (raw)
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The Burden of Cardiovascular Disease Attributable to Major Modifiable Risk Factors in Indonesia
Journal of epidemiology / Japan Epidemiological Association, 2016
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Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2020
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BMC Public Health, 2022
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PLOS ONE, 2019
Background The brunt of cardiovascular disease (CVD) burden globally now resides within low-and middle-income countries, including Indonesia. However, little is known regarding cardiovascular health in Indonesia. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of elevated CVD risk in a specific region of Indonesia. Methods We conducted full household screening for cardiovascular risk factors among adults aged 40 years and older in 8 villages in Malang District, East Java Province, Indonesia, in 2016-2017. 10-year cardiovascular risk scores were calculated based on the World Health Organization/International Society of Hypertension's region-specific charts that use age, sex, blood pressure, diabetes status and smoking behaviour. Results Among 22,093 participants, 6,455 (29.2%) had high cardiovascular risk, defined as the presence of coronary heart disease, stroke or other atherosclerotic disease; estimated 10-year CVD risk of � 30%; or estimated 10-year CVD risk between 10% to 29% combined with a systolic blood pressure of > 140 mmHg. The prevalence of high CVD risk was greater in urban (31.6%, CI 30.7-32.5%) than in semi-urban (28.7%, CI 27.3-30.1%) and rural areas (26.2%, CI 25.2-27.2%). Only 11% and 1% of all the respondents with high CVD risk were on blood pressure lowering and statins treatment, respectively.
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 2019
Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a non-communicable disease that causes the highest mortality in the world, including in Indonesia. Risk factors for CHD are divided into modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. Purpose: This study aims to discover the description of risk factors that are modifiable in coronary heart disease patients at Dr Soetomo Regional Public Hospital. Methods: It was a descriptive observational study with cross sectional study design. The study population was coronary heart disease patients who were doing outpatient treatment at the Integrated Heart Service Center (PPJT) of Dr. Soetomo Regional Public Hospital. The number of study sample was 72 respondents using accidental sampling technique. Data sources used are primary data using questionnaires and secondary data using medical record. Data were collected during November 2018. The location of this study was Dr. Soetomo Regional Public Hospital. The data analysis technique chosen was univariate analysis and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Results: The results of the study showed that the characteristics of respondents were mostly between 56-65 years old (43,05%) and male (70,84%). Risk factors found on the respondents were smoking (84,72%), hypertension (72,22%), hyperlipidemia (68,05%), diabetes mellitus (81,94%) and poor physical activity (77,77%). Conclusion: Modifiable risk factor that was mostly found on coronary heart patients was smoking, while least one was hiperlipidemia.
Human Care Journal, 2020
Introduction: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major cause of death and disability worldwide. The most stringent primary CVD screening guidelines in developed countries use absolute CVD risk scores or coronary heart disease, such as Framingham or SCORE (Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation) there are two types of CVD risk factors namely modifiable risk factors and unmodified risk factors. The aim of the current study is to determine the profil of potentially modifiable and unmodified cardiovascular risk factors. Method: This research consists of 41 elderly people which aged ≥ 60 years in Guguak, Kabupaten 50 Kota, West Sumatera, Indonesia. The data taken is modifiable risk factors consisting of diseases related risk factors including blood pressure categories, lipid profile, central obesity, body mass index and lifestyle related risk factors such as smoking habit. We also take data of unmodified risk factors such as age and gender. The result: this study consists of 41 elderly peopl...
Vascular Health and Risk Management, 2022
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death worldwide and is the number one mortality cause in Indonesia. The highest percentage of its prevalence occurs in the elderly population. This research aims to assess the determinants of CVDs in the elderly population in Indonesia based on the Indonesian Family Life Survey 5 (IFLS-5), a sub-nationally representative survey data, in 2014-2015. Methods: A national cross-sectional population-based survey was conducted using multicenter data from approximately 13 provinces in Indonesia in 2014-2015. We included elderly subjects aged 60 years old and above with complete data on sociodemographic, smoking habits, obesity, dietary pattern, and physical activity and diagnosis data on hypertension, diabetes mellitus (DM), and hypercholesterolemia. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to estimate odds ratio (OR) and corresponding 95% confidence interval (95% CI) and p-value. Results: We included complete data from 2873 respondents. The determinants associated with CVDs in the elderly population in Indonesia included college background (OR 6.26 [95% CI 2.690-14.613], p < 0.001), unemployment (OR 1.88 [95% CI 1.294-2.75], p = 0.001), urban population (OR 2.11 [95% CI 1.427-3.114], p < 0.001), obesity (OR 1.59 [95% CI 0.842-3.02], p = 0.152), low and medium physical activities (OR 2.34 [95% CI 1.335-4.121], p = 0.003 and OR 2.54 [95% CI 1.449-4.486], p = 0.001, respectively), hypertension (OR 4.25 [95% CI 2.945-6.137], p < 0.001), DM (OR 2.77 [95% CI 1.683-4.591], p < 0.001), and hypercholesterolemia (OR 2.99 [95% CI 1.860-4.812], p < 0.001). Conclusion: The determinants of CVDs in the elderly population in Indonesia based on Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS)-5 data are hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, DM, lower physical activity, higher educational background, urban population, unemployment, and obesity. The findings of this current study highlight that more appropriate control measures such as tailored intervention by policymakers and healthcare providers for those at high risk should be initiated and implemented.
Media Keperawatan Indonesia
The aging population is predominantly predisposed to heart illness. Age is an autonomous danger factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in adults, but this risk is exacerbated by additional factors, including comorbidities. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of cardiovascular disease and the association between comorbidities and cardiovascular disease among late adults in Indonesia. This cross-sectional research utilizes the data national population survey from the Indonesia Family Life Survey wave 5 (2015). Multistage stratified random sampling was utilized to choose the respondents to respond to a structured questionnaire interview, laboratory test, and anthropometric measurements. Multivariable logistic regression was utilized to determine the association. The result was respondents’ age mean was 48.31 (±5.83) years. CVD prevalence was 2.36% (95% CI: 2.07 – 2.70). The final model of a multivariable analysis using multiple logistic regression indicated that CKD (adj. OR ...
Medico-legal Update, 2022
Introduction: Heart disease is a community health problem. It is expensive to care and cure and leading cause of death in Indonesia. The research aimed to analyze relationship and magnitude of the risk of exposure of heart disease in urban and rural communities according to age and sex factors. Methods: It was quantitative research with cross sectional design. Data came from Indonesia Basic Health Research at 2018 with all household as population. Sample were individuals aged ≥ 15 years. It used chi square and estimate risk analysis. Results: Heart disease was higher in urban areas, especially 54,6% women were more exposed to heart disease than 45,4% men. Also elderly group was the highest (65,8%) than other group. There were 66.7% elderly men and 65.0% women risk to exposed heart disease than other groups. There was a significant relationship between gender, age and region with heart disease cases. The exposure risk of heart disease for men in urban areas were 1.4 times greater than rural. The urban elderly group were 1.9 times greater than rural. The urban elderly men group were 2 times greater than rural. The urban elderly women group were 1.8 times larger than rural. Conclusion: Heart disease in urban areas was higher than rural areas. Women had more risk of heart disease. Elderly women group had highest risk than other age groups.