The Flora of Upper Ceyhan Valley (Kahramanmaraş/Turkey) (original) (raw)
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This research was carried out in 2006 and 2007 in order to determine the flora of Kırmızı Tuzla (Karaçoban/Erzurum) and Bahçe Tuzlası (Malazgirt/Muş) and their environs. In the area, 1056 taxa belonging to 75 families, and 374 genera were determined. Of all the collected specimens, 70 taxa are new records for B9 square; four taxa belong to Cryptogamae and 1052 taxa belong to Phanerogamae. A total of 101 (% 9.56) endemic species were collected from the area. The distributions of the endemic and rare taxa according to the red data is a follows: 2 taxa in critically " CR " , 8 taxa in endangered " EN " , 30 taxa in vulnerable " VU " , 16 taxa in near threatened " NT " , 63 taxa in least concern " LC " and 2 taxa (Inula discoidea Boiss. and Cicuta virosa L.) in data deficient " DD ". It has been categorised Inula discoidea Boiss. as VU instead of DD. The largest families are Asteraceae (170), Brassicaceae (97), Fabaceae (84). T...
Flora of the Region between Zeytinbahçe and Akarçay (Birecik, fianl urfa, Turkey)
Turk J Bot, 2008
This research was carried out from 2004 to 2006 in order to determine the flora of the region between Zeytinbahçe and Akarçay, Birecik district. The research area is situated in fianlıurfa province and within C7 of the grid system. In the area, 442 taxa belonging to 62 families and 253 genera were determined. Of all the collected specimens, 30 taxa are new records for the C7 square, 16 (3.59%) taxa are endemic for Turkey, 2 taxa belong to Cryptogamae, and 440 taxa belong to Phanerogamae. In the distribution of the taxa according to floristic regions, Irano-Turanian elements ranked first, with a rate of 30.79%; followed by Mediterranean elements, with a rate of 11.46%; Euro-Siberian elements, with a rate of 2.92%; and Sahora-Arabian elements, with a rate of 0.22%. Of the species determined, 8.01% are widespread, while 46.77% of the taxa are of unknown or multiregional phytogeographical region. The families with the most taxa in the research area are Asteraceae (64), Fabaceae (51), Poaceae (40), Brassicaceae (24), Lamiaceae (23), and Apiaceae (20). Concerning the number of species, the richest genera in this region are as follows:
2015
Eastern Anatolia and its environs are included in the Irano-Turanian phytogeographical region of Turkiye. The region abounds in highest mountain ranges (average 1900 m) of the country some of which are of quarternary age and volcanic character. Many rivers of historical and international importance like Euphrates, Dicle, Murat, Karasu and Aras. Tigris, Aras and Coruh flow through the region. It experiencens a typical continental climate. Soils are generally of alluvial, colluvial, chestnut-brown, regosal and basaltic types. The area embodies over 8 million ha of meadows and grasslands which is 41% of Turkiye’s total pasturelands as such cattle raising is very high in this area. Forest vegetation is represented mainly by Pinus sylvestris, Quercus libani, Q. longipes, Q. brantii, Q. macranthera, Juniperus excelsa and Betula pendula. Most of these are highly degraded. Plant cover is rich in Irano - Turanian elements but we find Mediterranean and Euro-Siberian elements too to some exten...
FLORA OF THE KAMILET VALLEY (ARHAVI, ARTVIN, TURKEY)
International Journal of Ecosystems and Ecology Sciences-IJEES, 2017
This study has been carried out for determination and contribution to the flora of Kamilet Valley where has quite rich floristic composition during 2011-2016. The research area under review is taken place in Colchic province of Euro-Siberian floristic area of Holarctic and is found in the A8 square according to grid system of Davis. On the other hand, the study area lies between 300 and 3264 m. elevation above the sea level. In this study, total 651 plant taxa belong to 107 families and 361 genera were determined. 41 of them belong to Pteridophyta, the remaining 610 taxa were Spermatophyta which included 5 taxa from Gymnospermae and 605 taxa from Angiospermae. Angiospermae also included 504 taxa from Dicotylodonae and 101 taxa from Monocotyledonae. The largest families recorded were as follows: Asteraceae 79 taxa, Poaceae 44 taxa, Rosaceae 38 taxa, Fabaceae 30 taxa, Brassicaceae 28 taxa, Lamiaceae 28 taxa, Caryophyllaceae 21 taxa, Ranunculaceae 20 taxa, Boraginaceae 18 taxa and Apiaceae 17 taxa. The percentage of phytogeographical origins of 378 taxa (%58.07) was determined. The distribution of the taxa according to the phytogeographical regions was as follows: 326 taxa (86.24%) Euro-Siberian, 19 taxa (5.03%) Irano-Turanian, 5 taxa (1.32%) Mediterranean, 28 taxa (7.41%) cosmopolit. The life form spectrum of the taxon was as follows: Hemicryptophytes 253 taxa, Cryptophytes 196 taxa, Phanerophytes 46 taxa, Chamaephytes 68 taxa, Therophytes 86 taxa and Vascular Parasites 2 taxa. Endemism is 2.92% and included 19 endemic taxa. The endemic and rare non-endemic plants in the study area have been indicated to IUCN threat catagories.
2014
A total of 819 species of the vascular plants belonging to 84 families and 370 genera were recorded in the Tahtalı Mountains (provinces Adana and Kayseri), Turkey. Now, Kavşak and Köprü dams are being built in this area. The phytogeographic elements were represented in the study as follows; Mediterranean 178 (21.7%), Irano-Turanian 128 (15.6%), and Euro-Siberian 46 (5.6%). The phytogeographic region of taxa 467 (57.0%) was unknown or multiregional. The number of endemic species was 152 (18.5%). The spectrum of the basic life forms were as follows; Hemicryptophytes 40.2%, Therophytes 25.1%, Chamaephytes 13.3%, Phanerophytes 10.5%, Geophytes 9.3%, Hydrophytes 1.0%, and vascular parasites 0.6%. According to the IUCN Red List Categories, 157 threatened plant species were found in the study area.
The Flora of Bağlıca Campus of Başkent University (Ankara)
This paper describes a floristic study on Bağlıca Campus area of Başkent University in Ankara province. 779 vascular plant specimens were collected between 2008 March and 2009 August in 26 field trips. 373 species, 382 taxa of natural plants belonging to 216 genera and 51 families were determined, which of 63 taxa are endemic to Turkey (16.5%). Except for these, 45 taxa are detected as cultivated plants. The distribution of the phytogeographical elements is as follows: Irano – Turanian 119 taxa (31.2%), Mediterranean 20 taxa (5.2%), Euro – Siberian 15 taxa (3.9%), pluriregional or phytogeographically unknown 228 taxa (59.7%). As a result of present paper, the three largest families are Asteraceae with 52 taxa (13.6%), Fabaceae with 44 taxa (11.5%) and Lamiaceae with 33 taxa (8.6%). The largest three genera are Astragalus with 19 taxa (5.0%), Salvia with 11 taxa (2.9%) and Centaurea with 10 taxa (2.6%). The results of our research are compared with the studied neighbouring areas by m...
The Flora of Kaşmer Dağı (Şanlıurfa, Turkey)
Turkish Journal of Botany, 2005
Abstract: This research was carried out from 2001 to 2004 in order to determine the flora of Kaşmer Dağı. The research area is situated in Şanlıurfa province and within C7 of the grid system. In the area, 262 taxa belonging to 47 families, and 156 genera were determined. ...
FLORA OF THE HOD VALLEY (ARTVIN, TURKEY)
International Journal of Ecosystems and Ecology Sciences-IJEES, 2018
This study was aimed to determine floristic content of Yukarımaden and Aşağımaden villages and their surroundings in Artvin between June and September 2015. It is located in the northeast of the Eastern Black Sea Region and is taken place in Colchic province of Euro-Siberian floristic area of Holarctic Region and lies between 400 and 2830 m. As a result of this study, total 566 plant taxa belong to 85 families and 358 genera were determined.7 of them belong to Pteridophyta, the remaining 559 taxa were Magnoliophyta which included 7 taxa from Pinidae, 1 taxa from Gnetidae and 551 taxa from Magnoliidae. The largest families recorded were as follows: Poaceae 38 taxa, Lamiaceae 38 taxa, Rosaceae 38 taxa, Asteraceae 36 taxa, Fabaceae 32 taxa, Brassicaceae 26 taxa, Caryophyllaceae 22 taxa, Boraginaceae 22 taxa, Ranunculaceae 20 taxa and Apiaceae 16 taxa. The percentage of phytogeographical origins of 227 taxa (40.1%) was determined. The distribution of the taxa according to the phytogeographical regions was as follows: 130 taxa (22.9%) Euro-Siberian, 83 taxa (14%). Irano-Turanian, 14 taxa (2.4%) Mediterranean, 339 taxa (59.9%) cosmopolit. In the study area, 57 rare plant taxa were identified, 18 of which were endemic. Endemism is 3.2% and included 18 endemic taxa. The endemic and rare non-endemic plants in the study area have been indicated to IUCN threat catagories. Also, one species has been identified under the BERN and CITES contracts in the field.
Pakistan Journal of Botany, 2009
Plant diversity and ecological structure of an area which is in critical level in terms of land degradation and erosion are quite important. Northeast part of the Phrygia Region has densely been under natural and anthropogenic effects since 3000 B.C. In the area, primary vegetation was destroyed in low and high parts around steppe plains and replaced by a secondary vegetation with antropogenic characteristics. These antropogenic effects have still continued in the region. In the course of the present study, vascular plant specimens were collected from the area and 589 species belonging to 314 genera classified within 67 families were identified. Seventy seven (13.1%) taxa are endemic to Turkey. When the risk situations of the plant taxa determined in the research area are checked according to IUCN, it can be seen that 56 taxa are in Least Concern, 9 in Near Threatened, 4 in Vulnerable risk categories. The largest family is Asteraceae (72) and the richest genus is Centaurea L. (13) in the area. Distributions of the plant taxa in terms of phytogeographical regions are as follows: Irano-Turanian elements: 123 (20.9%), Euro-Siberian elements: 36 (6.1%), Mediterranean elements: 33 (5.6%). Dominant biological types in the area are Hemicryptophytes (37%) and Therophytes (29.9%). A long term unsystematical use of mountain pastures leads a serious degradation. Therefore, determining the variation in the floristic composition of plant communities gives monitoring opportunity of land degradation in the region.