Motivational Orientations of Learning Japanese as A Foreign Language Among Undergraduates In A Public University In Malaysia (original) (raw)

Motivation in Foreign Language Learning among Malay Undergraduates in a Malaysian Public University

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2021

This study investigated the motivational orientations of undergraduates in learning Mandarin as a foreign language in a Malaysian public university. The subjects were four hundred and twenty-three Malay undergraduates who enrolled in a level three Mandarin course. A 30-item five-point Likert scale questionnaire which integrated Gardner's socio-educational model and Dörnyei's framework of second language (L2) motivation was used to gather data on the respondents' integrative, instrumental and attitudinal motivations. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Results indicated that generally the students were highly motivated to learn Mandarin as a foreign language. They were both integratively and instrumentally motivated but were more oriented towards attitudinal motivation in learning Mandarin as a foreign language. Moreover, the students were more inclined towards the teacher-specific than the course-specific and group-specific sources of attitudinal motivation in learning Mandarin. These results offer useful practical instructional implications concerning the students' motivational orientations in the Mandarin language classroom.

Exploring the Three Phases of Motivation in The Learning of Japanese as A Foreign Language

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Motivation is one of the prerequisites in Japanese learning. A student who excels, but does not have enough motivation, will definitely not achieve the results as expected. This study is conducted to explore the three phases of motivation in the learning of Japanese language as a foreign language using the Model of Second Language Motivations (Dörnyei & Ottó, 1998). A quantitative survey consisting of 4 sections with items on the demographic profile and 39 items via Google Form using 5-Likert scales were used as the instruments. Questionnaires were answered by 255 students from three clusters; namely the clusters of Science and Technology, Arts and Humanities, and Business and Administration in a public university in Malaysia. Findings revealed that learners have the highest motivation during the actional stage as curiosity-driven has intrinsically motivated them to learn. Learners' initial motivation has reversed when they reached the actional stage due to their stress about the tests or examinations. However, learners' motivation bounce back during the post-actional stage and they are confident they will perform an excellent job on their assessments or assignments. This study reveals that instructors have a role to play to keep students motivated throughout the process of Japanese language learning. Further research can be done on preactional, actional and post actional stages by looking at the influence of external motivation by associating it with cognitive, affective, situational or circumstantial factors that will support and complement this study.

The Influence of Learner's Motivation and Attitudes on Foreign Language Learning among Malaysian Students in UPSI

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2019

Leaner's motivation and attitudes have great impact on the foreign language learning. The objective of this study was to determine the motivation and attitudes of the students towards learning foreign languages among Malaysian students in Sultan Idris Education University (UPSI). This study measured the attitudes through the motivation of students on the basis of Gardner's Socio-Educational Model (1985). In order to reveal the co-relation between motivation and attitudes of language learners and the foreign language learning, the study designs a set of questionnaire to investigate the student's learning attitude and motivation towards learning process of all the three languages involved (Spanish, German and Japanese). A total of 90 respondents involved in this study comprising of 30 Spanish, 30 German and 30 Japanese language students. Through discussion of the survey, the respondents have showed positive attitudes and motivation towards learning process of all the three languages. The study found out that the motivation of the students to attend foreign languages courses was influenced by the internal factors like preferences, interests and enjoyment in learning foreign languages. In addition, integrative and instrumental factors also influenced the attitudes of the students. The results show that some students are motivated intrinsically in that they learn foreign languages for the purpose of communicating with foreigners, or for an interest in European and Asian Culture, or even learning foreign languages to earn a new experience. Some

An Analysis of Students’ Motivation and Attitudes Toward Learning Japanese Language as a Foreign Language in Secondary Schools in Sri Lanka

2018

The purpose of this study is to investigate the motivation and attitudes of students in secondary schools (G.C.E. Advanced Level classes) towards learning Japanese as a foreign language (JFL) in Sri Lanka. Further, it examines whether JFL students are instrumentally or integratively motivated to study Japanese. This study adapted a quantitative research paradigm and used a questionnaire for collection of data. The study focuses on investigating the two important social psychological variables introduced in Gardner’s socio educational model, which are the instrumental motivation and integrative motivation. The international version (2004) of Gardner's Attitude/Motivation Test Battery (AMTB) was used to examine the students’ attitudes and motivation levels. A systematic sampling was used under the complex probability sampling method. The results discovered that the integrative motivation of the students was slightly greater than the instrumental motivation. Further, it was found t...

Motivating Factors in Japanese University EFL Students: Integrative or Instrumental?

2020

This study aimed to discover how willing Japanese university students actively work towards acquiring English as a second (L2) or foreign language, and what motivates them to do so. This research focused on two factors in L2 learning: instrumental motivation and integrative motivation. Those concepts are from the Socio-Educational Model of L2 motivation and it entails the theoretical concepts of integrative orientation compared to instrumental orientation of L2 motivation. A 14-item survey was used to collect data from 100 students at 4-year universities (private and public) in Hiroshima City. The measurement asked seven questions for each of the two motivation factors. Results show little difference between the two types of motivation in Japanese students.

Motivation in Foreign Language Classrooms at Tertiary Level: A Case Study

2021

In teaching and learning a foreign language, especially English, motivation plays an extremely integral part in ensuring success. In this study, the researchers attempt to provide an overview of research on motivation and discover how motivation can assist second or foreign language learning in classrooms of English-majored students in the university setting. This study aims to investigate whether English-majored learners are motivated in learning English or not, focusing on extrinsic motivational factors to identify the factors to develop their motivation and maintain their journey of learning English. A questionnaire is devised and administered to 52 senior English-majored students. The data was then analyzed using the SPSS version 20. The results suggest that learners’ motivation is related to learning facilities and teacher’s personality which can encourage learners to think more positively and thus be more motivated in their language learning process. Along with providing speci...

Analysis of English Majors' Motivation Types Towards Second Foreign-Language Learning

The 2019 CNU International Conference on English Teaching and Learning, Tainan, Taiwan., 2019

The aim of this study is to explore EFL English majors' motivation towards second foreign-language learning. The participants comprised 83 EFL English majors who took one or two second foreign-language courses (Japanese and French) offered at the department of applied foreign languages of a university in Taiwan. A survey was conducted to investigate the participants' motivation types and reasons. Results show that 22% (Japanese) and 30% (French) of one second-foreign language course takers were integratively motivated respectively. However, 29% (Japanese) and 12% (French) of them were instrumentally motivated respectively. In terms of integrative motivation, both Japanese and French attracted similar numbers of the students. In terms of instrumental motivation, the number of the students interested in Japanese doubled that of the students interested in French. The students who possessed blended types of motivation towards Japanese were 4%, compared with 1% in French. Only 1% of them were respectively identified no specific motivation towards Japanese and French. As for two second-foreign language course takers, 4% of the students were integratively-motivated towards Japanese; none, French. Towards Japanese, 2% of them were instrumentally-motivated; 1%, French. Such results were analyzed from the perspectives of culture, society, and work market. These findings provide some implications to language instructors and language program planners. Understanding motivation backgrounds can better plan second foreign-language courses in the language program as well as adopting useful language mateirals and activities in the course. Ultimately, learners can achieve individual goals in second foreign-language learning.

An Investigation into the Motivation, Preferred Instructional Style, and Japanese Language Achievement of Non-Japanese-Major University Students

Hsuan Chang Humanities Journal , 2011

This article reports on a case study of the relationship among language learning motivations, instruction factors and second foreign language (L2) achievement in Japanese non-major undergraduate courses in Hsuan Chang University (HCU) in Taiwan. A questionnaire based on L2 self framework (Dörnyei, 2005) was completed by 82 students who took an optional course in Japanese language, at the end of their programme of study. The results indicated that two major motivations for learning Japanese were travel and instrumental (carrier). Furthermore, a simultaneous multiple regression analysis suggested that travel orientation may predict higher examination scores. There was a weak significant correlation between students' examination scores and their preferred instruction type.

Demotivating factors in learning Japanese as a foreign language 日本語学習における動機減退要因

In terms of student performance, there are a variety of factors that influence foreign language learning and student achievement. Language instructors hope that these factors are motivational, but often times they are demotivational. Such demotivating factors can affect an individual student's success as well as affect the rest of the class's performance as a whole. Therefore, this study attempts to identify and understand more thoroughly some factors involved in student demotivation by approaching this predicament from a point of view of native English speakers learning Japanese. Material collected through interviews with students learning Japanese as a foreign language forms the basis for the study's outcome. The students volunteered to participate in the study and were not singled out from their classmates for any particular reason. However, to meet the research's goal, the interviewer only selected students with more than five years of Japanese language learning experience. This research suggests that primarily four factors demotivate learners of Japanese.

An Investigation of Motives and Fear of Learning Japanese As a Foreign Language

International Journal of Academic Research in Business & Social Sciences , 2022

Research showed that learners faced negative and positive factors in learning a foreign language. The negativities may be the barrier for the students to succeed in the learning process. This research examines what makes the students stay in lectures and what elements could cause the students to quit. This research aims to investigate the motives/motivations that students encounter and whether these positive elements help the students overcome the fear and anxiety they face. This research adopted the quantitative approach. A survey is used as the instrument. A questionnaire with five sections on demography profile, motivation to learn, communication and apprehension, fear of negative evaluation, test anxiety was questioned by the students. Two hundred and twenty-one students from three disciplines in a public university in Malaysia participated in the questionnaire. The result shows that students do experience fear and anxiety during lectures. However, the desire to learn makes the students put in some effort to overcome the negative factors. When the desire to learn and the efforts are implemented in learning the Japanese language, students gradually feel comfortable and at ease when attending lectures. This research indicated that fun and interactive activities and an enjoyable lesson should be planned to assist students to overcome the negatives and succeed in mastering the language.