The recognition of indigenous peoples’ rights in the context of area protection and management in the Arctic (original) (raw)
Related papers
2017
2 Grazia Borrini-Feyerabend, Ashish Kothari and Gonzalo Oviedo with inputs from Marco Bassi, Peter Bille Larsen, Maurizio Farhan Ferrari, Diane Pansky and Neema Pathak Adrian Phil lips, Series Editor, Indigenous and Local Communities and Protected Areas Towards Equity and Enhanced Conservation Guidance on policy and practice for Co-managed Protected Areas and Community Conserved Areas, Cardiff University, Best Practice Protected Area Guidelines Series No. 11 IUCN – The World Conservation Union 2004. rights, such as the right to health, to food, to culture and to a safe environment.
Human Security of Inuit and Sámi in the 21st Century: The Canadian and Finnish Cases
Human Security of Inuit and Sámi in the 21st Century: The Canadian and Finnish Cases, 2024
In a changing territorial and geopolitical moment of the Arctic region, are the Indigenous Peoples Organizations heard at the regional level and are the Arctic states working to keep them safe and secure? To safeguard the human security of Arctic Indigenous peoples, Arctic states (and their governments) have to understand the needs and changes that are affecting their way of life as well as to be able to cooperate between them. In a comparative study of Canada's and Finland's Arctic policies-Canada's Arctic and Northern Policy Framework (2019) and Finland's Strategy for Arctic Policy (2021)-it is possible to identify the applicability of the human security approach, which is influenced by the truth and reconciliation process between Canada and Inuit and Finland and Sámi. This process is a main factor in having their human rights respected and their human security safeguarded, considering that the relation between the countries of the North and the South of the Arctic countries is a discovery of their diversity (linguistical and cultural) in the 21st century. In my perspective, and for a participative democracy to be applied as mentioned by the green political theory (following the views of scholars like Barry, Eckersley, and Goodin), states and governments need to be open and recognise the gaps identified by those communities and transnational organisations.
Securing the Rights: A Human Security Perspective in the Context of Arctic Indigenous Peoples
In today's world the state-centric approach of security has been extended to include a human-centric approach. Since individuals are the ultimate victims of any security threats, a state is not secure if insecure inhabitants reside within it. The insecurity of individuals arises from various sources of threats, such as from "fear" as well as from "want". While often the concept is confused with that of human rights, the concept of human security embraces policy choices in order for the better implementation of human rights. In a sense therefore, it complements both the concepts of traditional security and human rights. This article addresses the concept in the context of the Arctic and its people, particularly in the context of its indigenous peoples. Obviously, because of differing meanings of the concept, the human security threats of the Arctic cannot be seen as similar to those of the other regions of the global south. This article nevertheless explores various human security concerns faced by the Arctic indigenous communities. In addressing the concept of human security in the context of the Arctic, the article affirms the normative development occurred relatively recently in the human rights regime -which today includes a set of group rights called third generation human rights. These broadly include among others; the right to environment and the right to development. The presence of these categories of rights are therefore argued to ensure human security for which in the Arctic perspective a right to self-determination plays a pivotal role, particularly for its indigenous communities.
Indigenous Rights in Modern Landscapes : Nordic Conservation Regimes in Global Context
DiVA at Umeå University (Umeå University), 2016
1 I use the word 'arenas' to refer to the both material and non-material spaces for discourse formation and negotiation constructed through conventions, authorities, organizations, and meetings on the international level. Cf. Fraser, 'Rethinking the Public Sphere'. 2 Sonnenfeld and Mol, 'Globalization and the Transformation of Environmental Governance'; Zimmerer, 'Geographical Perspectives'; Büscher and Whande, 'Whims of the Winds of Time?'.
Governance of protected areas in the Arctic
Utrecht Law Review Volume 5, Issue 1 (June) 2009
The Arctic climate is now warming rapidly and much larger changes are projected; ii) Arctic warming and its consequences have worldwide implications; iii) Arctic vegetation zones are very likely to shift, causing wide-ranging impacts; iv) Animal species' diversity, ranges and distribution will change; v) Many coastal communities and facilities face increasing exposure to storms; vi) Reduced sea ice is very likely to increase marine transport and access to resources; vii) Thawing ground will disrupt transportation, buildings, and other infrastructure; viii) Indigenous communities are facing major economic and cultural impacts; ix) Elevated ultraviolet radiation levels will affect people, plants, and animals; and x) Multiple
Human Security of the Indigenous Peoples in the Arctic. The Sami Case
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
For many years, indigenous peoples, their rights, culture and identity have been neglected. This depressing statement also refers to the Sami who reside in the Arctic. This paper presents the understanding of the term “indigenous peoples” and a number of their rights, including the right to selfdetermination. Their implementation is necessary for human security as they empower indigenous peoples to make decisions in matters that affect them. The author examines the concept of human security and the threats to this security in the Arctic in particular to the Sami as well as the most important provisions in international legal documents regarding the rights of indigenous peoples which include references to human security.